{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400346103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5309","title":"Exploring the Impact of Digital Competence and Technology Acceptance on Academic Performance in Physical Education and Sports Science Students","display_name":"Exploring the Impact of Digital Competence and Technology Acceptance on Academic Performance in Physical Education and Sports Science Students","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400346103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5309"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.28945/5309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5309","pdf_url":"https://www.jite.org/documents/Vol23/JITE-Rv23Art019Rodafinos10199.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11358226","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education Research","issn_l":"1539-3585","issn":["1539-3585","1547-9706","1547-9714"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education: Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jite.org/documents/Vol23/JITE-Rv23Art019Rodafinos10199.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006007904","display_name":"Angelos Rodafinos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9807-3317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192756129","display_name":"University of Macedonia","ror":"https://ror.org/05fg6gr82","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192756129"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Angelos Rodafinos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aristotle University","Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece","University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece","Vassilis Barkoukis Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece","Despoina Ourda Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9807-3317","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aristotle University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192756129"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vassilis Barkoukis Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Despoina Ourda Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008080622","display_name":"Vassilis Barkoukis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-6062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vassilis Barkoukis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aristotle University of Thessaloniki"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063335994","display_name":"Katerina Tzafilkou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4092-6492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192756129","display_name":"University of Macedonia","ror":"https://ror.org/05fg6gr82","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192756129"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katerina Tzafilkou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Macedonia","University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece","Despoina Ourda Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece","Vassilis Barkoukis Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece","Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Macedonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192756129"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192756129"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Despoina Ourda Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vassilis Barkoukis Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043953428","display_name":"\u0394\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u039f\u03cd\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2286-8532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Despoina Ourda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aristotle University of Thessaloniki"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022887311","display_name":"Anastasios A. Economides","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8056-1024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192756129","display_name":"University of Macedonia","ror":"https://ror.org/05fg6gr82","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192756129"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasios A Economides","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Macedonia","Despoina Ourda Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece","Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece","Vassilis Barkoukis Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece","University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8056-1024","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Macedonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192756129"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Despoina Ourda Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vassilis Barkoukis Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192756129"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101554086","display_name":"Maria Perifanou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9874-8417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192756129","display_name":"University of Macedonia","ror":"https://ror.org/05fg6gr82","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192756129"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Perifanou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smile Lab/University of Macedonia","Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece","Vassilis Barkoukis Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece","University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece","Despoina Ourda Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9874-8417","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smile Lab/University of Macedonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192756129"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vassilis Barkoukis Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192756129"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Despoina Ourda Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006007904"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192756129","https://openalex.org/I21370196"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.0457,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98039882,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":null,"first_page":"019","last_page":"019"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12338","display_name":"Digital literacy in education","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12338","display_name":"Digital literacy in education","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competence","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","score":0.791761040687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-acceptance-model","display_name":"Technology acceptance model","score":0.6980398893356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.6118848919868469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.5141830444335938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-equation-modeling","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","score":0.44929707050323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3794170022010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.26952123641967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2063298523426056}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.791761040687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776185967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112945","display_name":"Technology acceptance model","level":3,"score":0.6980398893356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6118848919868469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.5141830444335938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.44929707050323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3794170022010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.26952123641967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2063298523426056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.28945/5309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5309","pdf_url":"https://www.jite.org/documents/Vol23/JITE-Rv23Art019Rodafinos10199.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11358226","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education Research","issn_l":"1539-3585","issn":["1539-3585","1547-9706","1547-9714"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education: Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.28945/5309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5309","pdf_url":"https://www.jite.org/documents/Vol23/JITE-Rv23Art019Rodafinos10199.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11358226","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education Research","issn_l":"1539-3585","issn":["1539-3585","1547-9706","1547-9714"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education: Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400346103.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557992034","https://openalex.org/W1608836379","https://openalex.org/W1992193527","https://openalex.org/W2054102051","https://openalex.org/W2100379340","https://openalex.org/W2101170729","https://openalex.org/W2112042732","https://openalex.org/W2117605515","https://openalex.org/W2146006411","https://openalex.org/W2150785224","https://openalex.org/W2158937776","https://openalex.org/W2168569455","https://openalex.org/W2172048197","https://openalex.org/W2560077212","https://openalex.org/W2593962681","https://openalex.org/W2733487116","https://openalex.org/W2781101711","https://openalex.org/W2785864062","https://openalex.org/W2787517993","https://openalex.org/W2883650844","https://openalex.org/W2884531432","https://openalex.org/W2888728253","https://openalex.org/W2889872358","https://openalex.org/W2903746085","https://openalex.org/W2905811773","https://openalex.org/W2915477003","https://openalex.org/W2926323824","https://openalex.org/W2932997674","https://openalex.org/W2945677328","https://openalex.org/W2989682635","https://openalex.org/W3016913170","https://openalex.org/W3017698805","https://openalex.org/W3026737927","https://openalex.org/W3033403581","https://openalex.org/W3034582256","https://openalex.org/W3039472877","https://openalex.org/W3135680541","https://openalex.org/W3149382904","https://openalex.org/W3152711973","https://openalex.org/W3158344333","https://openalex.org/W3173084393","https://openalex.org/W3185500150","https://openalex.org/W3208815918","https://openalex.org/W3210497052","https://openalex.org/W3211374769","https://openalex.org/W3216987543","https://openalex.org/W4205533640","https://openalex.org/W4206277304","https://openalex.org/W4221046617","https://openalex.org/W4224992927","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4243667233","https://openalex.org/W4251510214","https://openalex.org/W4280604734","https://openalex.org/W4293243316","https://openalex.org/W4294682820","https://openalex.org/W4306156086","https://openalex.org/W4307105602","https://openalex.org/W4309777554","https://openalex.org/W4312883423","https://openalex.org/W4365812661","https://openalex.org/W4382181657","https://openalex.org/W4384339182","https://openalex.org/W4386291890","https://openalex.org/W4386859865","https://openalex.org/W4388630435"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024934382","https://openalex.org/W2303173273","https://openalex.org/W4389670110","https://openalex.org/W2429057255","https://openalex.org/W2296672062","https://openalex.org/W2181838399","https://openalex.org/W2130637816","https://openalex.org/W2046492287","https://openalex.org/W2959583403","https://openalex.org/W2604550836"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aim/Purpose:":[0],"This":[1,108,142],"study":[2,182],"aims":[3],"to":[4,74,136,252,287,310,334,398,430],"examine":[5,416],"the":[6,44,58,91,111,117,161,181,203,315,335,349,365,373,399,417],"influence":[7,122,427],"of":[8,47,113,163,172,294,317,368,375,401],"digital":[9,39,88,114,129,138,185,206,238,254,280,329,353,422],"competences,":[10,89,281,354],"technology":[11,48,97,152,209,222,355,425],"acceptance,":[12,356],"and":[13,17,26,41,120,149,176,187,208,219,240,267,272,290,301,307,320,357,371,381,405,424,434],"individual":[14,376],"factors":[15],"(gender":[16],"educational":[18],"level)":[19],"on":[20,104,123,327,363,384],"academic":[21,124,228,241,265,283,312,358,392,428],"achievement":[22],"in":[23,57,67,79,196,211,269,314,331,394,408],"Physical":[24],"Education":[25],"Sports":[27],"Science":[28],"(PESS).":[29],"Background:":[30],"Prior":[31],"research":[32,345,414],"has":[33],"established":[34],"a":[35,361,402],"positive":[36],"correlation":[37],"between":[38,169,205,236,352],"competences":[40,207,239,330,423],"performance,":[42,284,359],"but":[43],"mediating":[45],"role":[46,112,374],"acceptance":[49,210,426],"remains":[50],"unclear.":[51],"Furthermore,":[52,276],"there":[53],"is":[54],"no":[55,231],"evidence":[56],"literature":[59],"about":[60],"this":[61,409],"relationship":[62,351],"among":[63],"students":[64,76,278],"pursuing":[65,77],"degrees":[66,78],"PESS.":[68,80],"Methodology:":[69],"A":[70],"survey":[71],"was":[72,101,234],"administered":[73],"344":[75],"The":[81,200,386],"Students\u2019":[82],"Digital":[83,243],"Competence":[84],"Scale":[85],"(SDiCoS)":[86],"measured":[87],"while":[90,337],"Technology":[92],"Acceptance":[93],"Model":[94],"(TAM)":[95],"assessed":[96],"acceptance.":[98],"Academic":[99],"performance":[100,266,313,429],"evaluated":[102],"based":[103],"students\u2019":[105,134,227,250],"GPAs.":[106],"Contribution:":[107],"paper":[109],"investigated":[110],"competence":[115,130,186,244],"within":[116],"TAM":[118,145,164,215,369],"framework":[119],"its":[121,154],"performance.":[125,229,242],"We":[126],"propose":[127],"that":[128,184],"variables":[131,245],"positively":[132,247],"impact":[133],"intention":[135,148,251],"use":[137,253,288],"tools":[139,255],"for":[140,256,297,342,390],"learning.":[141,257],"aligns":[143],"with":[144,249,261,360],"principles,":[146],"where":[147],"attitude":[150,177],"toward":[151,178],"predict":[153],"actual":[155],"use.":[156],"Our":[157],"findings":[158,387],"further":[159,347],"strengthen":[160],"understanding":[162],"by":[165],"confirming":[166],"strong":[167],"connections":[168],"perceived":[170,174],"ease":[171],"use,":[173,223],"usefulness,":[175],"technology.":[179],"Additionally,":[180],"suggests":[183],"frequent":[188,292],"device":[189],"usage":[190],"patterns":[191],"might":[192],"be":[193],"more":[194,291],"prevalent":[195],"postgraduate":[197,277],"education.":[198],"Findings:":[199],"investigation":[201],"supports":[202],"link":[204],"PESS":[212],"students.":[213],"Specifically,":[214,323],"variables,":[216,370],"particularly":[217],"attitudes":[218],"intentions":[220,286],"regarding":[221],"significantly":[224],"predicted":[225],"these":[226],"Interestingly,":[230],"direct":[232],"association":[233],"found":[235],"SDiCoS":[237],"were":[246],"associated":[248],"Gender":[258],"differences":[259],"emerged,":[260],"females":[262],"reporting":[263],"higher":[264,282],"proficiency":[268],"Communicate,":[270],"Collaborate,":[271],"Share":[273],"(CCS)":[274],"competences.":[275],"reported":[279],"stronger":[285],"technology,":[289],"utilization":[293],"laptops/tablets.":[295],"Recommendations":[296],"Practitioners:":[298],"Educators,":[299],"administrators,":[300],"policymakers":[302],"should":[303,325,346,415],"consider":[304],"targeted":[305],"interventions":[306,433],"curriculum":[308],"development":[309,400],"enhance":[311],"fields":[316],"physical":[318],"education":[319],"sports":[321],"science.":[322],"strategies":[324],"focus":[326,362],"fostering":[328],"areas":[332],"relevant":[333],"field":[336],"addressing":[338],"gender-specific":[339],"needs.":[340],"Recommendation":[341],"Researchers:":[343],"Future":[344,411,413],"explore":[348],"nuanced":[350],"refining":[364],"predictive":[366],"efficacy":[367],"examining":[372],"factors,":[377],"such":[378],"as":[379],"motivation":[380],"self-efficacy.":[382],"Impact":[383],"Society:":[385],"have":[388],"implications":[389],"improving":[391],"outcomes":[393],"PESS,":[395],"ultimately":[396],"contributing":[397],"highly":[403],"skilled":[404],"technology-literate":[406],"workforce":[407],"field.":[410],"Research:":[412],"specific":[418],"mechanisms":[419],"through":[420],"which":[421],"develop":[431],"effective":[432],"strategies.":[435]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-05-18T08:16:58.900851","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}