{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391759421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5239","title":"Exploring Students\u2019 and Faculty\u2019s Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions Towards ChatGPT: A Cross-Sectional Empirical Study","display_name":"Exploring Students\u2019 and Faculty\u2019s Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions Towards ChatGPT: A Cross-Sectional Empirical Study","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391759421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.28945/5239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5239","pdf_url":"https://www.jite.org/documents/Vol23/JITE-Rv23Art004Kamoun9715.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11358226","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education Research","issn_l":"1539-3585","issn":["1539-3585","1547-9706","1547-9714"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education: Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jite.org/documents/Vol23/JITE-Rv23Art004Kamoun9715.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031268662","display_name":"Faouzi Kamoun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3740-1452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112335","display_name":"\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure Priv\u00e9e d'Ing\u00e9nierie et de Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/021f99908","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112335"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91044093","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156261","display_name":"Esprit (Slovakia)","ror":"https://ror.org/051n06p20","country_code":"SK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156261"]}],"countries":["AE","SK","TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Faouzi Kamoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESPRIT","ESPRIT School of Business, ESPRIT School of Engineering, Tunis, Tunisia","Farkhund Iqbal Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","ESPRIT School of Business, Tunis, Tunisia","ESPRIT School of Engineering, Tunis, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESPRIT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156261","https://openalex.org/I4210112335"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESPRIT School of Business, ESPRIT School of Engineering, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112335"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Farkhund Iqbal Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESPRIT School of Business, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112335"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESPRIT School of Engineering, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112335"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017016471","display_name":"Walid El Ayeb","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91044093","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112335","display_name":"\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure Priv\u00e9e d'Ing\u00e9nierie et de Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/021f99908","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112335"]}],"countries":["AE","TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walid El Ayeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESPRIT School of Business","ESPRIT School of Engineering, Tunis, Tunisia","Farkhund Iqbal Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","ESPRIT School of Business, ESPRIT School of Engineering, Tunis, Tunisia","ESPRIT School of Business, Tunis, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESPRIT School of Business","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112335"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESPRIT School of Engineering, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112335"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Farkhund Iqbal Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESPRIT School of Business, ESPRIT School of Engineering, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112335"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESPRIT School of Business, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112335"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092967616","display_name":"Ibtissem Jabri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91044093","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112335","display_name":"\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure Priv\u00e9e d'Ing\u00e9nierie et de Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/021f99908","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112335"]}],"countries":["AE","TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibtissem Jabri","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESPRIT School of Business","ESPRIT School of Engineering, Tunis, Tunisia","Farkhund Iqbal Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","ESPRIT School of Business, ESPRIT School of Engineering, Tunis, Tunisia","ESPRIT School of Business, Tunis, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESPRIT School of Business","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112335"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESPRIT School of Engineering, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112335"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Farkhund Iqbal Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESPRIT School of Business, ESPRIT School of Engineering, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112335"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESPRIT School of Business, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112335"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092967617","display_name":"Sami Sifi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91044093","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112335","display_name":"\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure Priv\u00e9e d'Ing\u00e9nierie et de Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/021f99908","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112335"]}],"countries":["AE","TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sami Sifi","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESPRIT School of Engineering","ESPRIT School of Engineering, Tunis, Tunisia","ESPRIT School of Business, Tunis, Tunisia","ESPRIT School of Business, ESPRIT School of Engineering, Tunis, Tunisia","Farkhund Iqbal Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESPRIT School of Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112335"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESPRIT School of Engineering, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112335"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESPRIT School of Business, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112335"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESPRIT School of Business, ESPRIT School of Engineering, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112335"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Farkhund Iqbal Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068447696","display_name":"Farkhund Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9081-3598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91044093","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farkhund Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zayed University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zayed University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031268662"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112335","https://openalex.org/I4210156261","https://openalex.org/I91044093"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1362,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95724302,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":null,"first_page":"004","last_page":"004"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9498000144958496,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9067999720573425,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-sectional-study","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","score":0.6871154308319092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5856608152389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5458569526672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.3663685619831085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.20321804285049438}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.6871154308319092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5856608152389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5458569526672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3663685619831085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20321804285049438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.28945/5239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5239","pdf_url":"https://www.jite.org/documents/Vol23/JITE-Rv23Art004Kamoun9715.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11358226","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education Research","issn_l":"1539-3585","issn":["1539-3585","1547-9706","1547-9714"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education: Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.28945/5239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5239","pdf_url":"https://www.jite.org/documents/Vol23/JITE-Rv23Art004Kamoun9715.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11358226","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education Research","issn_l":"1539-3585","issn":["1539-3585","1547-9706","1547-9714"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education: Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391759421.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7770647","https://openalex.org/W148201025","https://openalex.org/W1537393456","https://openalex.org/W1538053398","https://openalex.org/W1973711577","https://openalex.org/W1991976654","https://openalex.org/W1994509049","https://openalex.org/W2041497332","https://openalex.org/W2059516765","https://openalex.org/W2064856757","https://openalex.org/W2103745557","https://openalex.org/W2106285757","https://openalex.org/W2112042732","https://openalex.org/W2123184471","https://openalex.org/W2126768927","https://openalex.org/W2130337868","https://openalex.org/W2135943618","https://openalex.org/W2602507606","https://openalex.org/W3123282572","https://openalex.org/W3205562790","https://openalex.org/W4220695000","https://openalex.org/W4231722235","https://openalex.org/W4280591933","https://openalex.org/W4285821712","https://openalex.org/W4311430511","https://openalex.org/W4312051216","https://openalex.org/W4313678819","https://openalex.org/W4324046518","https://openalex.org/W4365512576","https://openalex.org/W4383617040","https://openalex.org/W4387172802","https://openalex.org/W4387173129","https://openalex.org/W6605882105"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2931662336","https://openalex.org/W2077865380","https://openalex.org/W2134894512","https://openalex.org/W2053487507","https://openalex.org/W2765597752","https://openalex.org/W2083375246","https://openalex.org/W2067108088","https://openalex.org/W2085372204","https://openalex.org/W4391301621"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aim/Purpose:":[0],"This":[1,113,460],"study":[2,114,180,405],"explores":[3],"the":[4,20,26,30,45,105,138,158,170,177,185,196,211,242,296,327,359,415,428,447,468,498,539,550],"Knowledge,":[5],"Attitude,":[6],"and":[7,15,28,85,93,134,143,154,189,223,253,282,290,322,339,362,382,386,395,398,421,431,437,486,492,507,510],"Perception":[8],"(KAP)":[9],"towards":[10,96,191,311],"ChatGPT":[11,43,97,278,312,336,366,389,472],"among":[12,488],"university":[13],"students":[14,136,188,238,281,289,321,436],"faculty.":[16],"It":[17,425,481],"also":[18,525,537],"examines":[19],"faculty\u2019s":[21,94,383,508],"readiness":[22,197],"to":[23,52,63,72,76,81,125,183,200,210,230,240,244,260,318,364,379,390,496,517],"cope":[24],"with":[25,49,247,307],"challenges":[27],"leverage":[29],"opportunities":[31],"presented":[32],"by":[33,47,215,234,434,548],"AI-powered":[34],"conversational":[35,59,110,204,419,452,502,543],"models.":[36,111,205],"Background:":[37],"Launched":[38],"on":[39,122,152,163,409,446,458,504,521],"November":[40],"30,":[41],"2022,":[42],"took":[44],"world":[46],"storm":[48],"its":[50,70,79,224],"capability":[51],"generate":[53],"high-quality":[54],"written":[55],"expressions":[56],"in":[57,103,226,250,295,454,473],"a":[58,116,164,231,274,301,331,342,441,529],"manner.":[60],"The":[61,147],"reactions":[62],"this":[64,175,522],"innovation":[65],"varied,":[66],"from":[67],"enthusiasm":[68],"regarding":[69,388],"potential":[71,469,479],"enrich":[73],"students\u2019":[74,82,92,381,475,505],"learning":[75,399,476,506],"concerns":[77],"about":[78],"threat":[80],"cognitive":[83,228],"development":[84,229],"academic":[86],"integrity.":[87],"A":[88],"systematic":[89],"exploration":[90],"of":[91,108,141,145,172,187,198,213,220,277,287,298,320,335,345,352,417,450,471,500,553],"KAP":[95,186],"can":[98,466,536],"play":[99],"an":[100],"important":[101],"role":[102,225],"addressing":[104],"multifaceted":[106],"dimensions":[107],"AI-driven":[109,203,248,418,451,501,542],"Methodology:":[112],"employs":[115],"cross-sectional":[117],"survey":[118],"research":[119,208,348,461,531,535],"design":[120,532],"based":[121,151,162],"questionnaires":[123],"distributed":[124],"145":[126],"faculty":[127,159,190,199,272,291,329,354],"members,":[128],"as":[129,131,193,195],"well":[130,194],"855":[132],"undergraduate":[133],"graduate":[135],"at":[137],"ESPRIT":[139],"School":[140,144],"Engineering":[142],"Business.":[146],"student":[148],"sample":[149,160],"was":[150,161,313],"stratified":[153],"convenience":[155],"sampling,":[156],"while":[157,477,524],"consensus":[165],"sampling":[166],"approach.":[167,533],"Contribution:":[168],"To":[169],"best":[171],"our":[173,207],"knowledge,":[174,384],"is":[176],"first":[178],"reported":[179,355],"that":[181,236,271,283,303,319,350,356,413,465,541],"contributes":[182,209],"understanding":[184],"ChatGPT,":[192],"effectively":[201],"adopt":[202],"Furthermore,":[206,326],"body":[212],"knowledge":[214,279],"taking":[216,526],"Vygotsky\u2019s":[217],"(1978)":[218],"principle":[219],"social":[221],"interaction":[222],"promoting":[227],"new":[232,463],"level":[233,276],"hypothesizing":[235],"if":[237],"were":[239],"acquire":[241],"competencies":[243],"actively":[245],"engage":[246],"chatbots":[249],"meaningful":[251],"discussions":[252],"collaborative":[254],"conversations,":[255],"they":[256,340,357],"might":[257],"be":[258],"able":[259],"develop":[261],"some":[262,293,410,422],"higher-order":[263],"thinking":[264,547],"skills":[265],"further.":[266],"Findings:":[267],"Our":[268,347,404],"results":[269],"indicated":[270],"demonstrated":[273],"higher":[275,455],"than":[280,285,337],"more":[284,315,332],"40%":[286],"surveyed":[288,328,353],"expressed":[292,341],"trust":[294],"reliability":[297],"ChatGPT\u2019s":[299],"responses,":[300],"perception":[302,334,387],"does":[304],"not":[305],"align":[306],"reality.":[308],"Faculty":[309],"attitude":[310],"comparatively":[314],"reserved":[316],"compared":[317],"showcased":[323,330],"varying":[324],"opinions.":[325],"negative":[333],"students,":[338,489],"greater":[343],"degree":[344],"skepticism.":[346],"revealed":[349],"63.4%":[351],"lack":[358],"requisite":[360],"training":[361],"resources":[363],"integrate":[365],"into":[367,427,527],"their":[368],"pedagogical":[369],"practices.":[370],"Recommendations":[371],"for":[372,402,443],"Practitioners:":[373],"HEIs":[374],"should":[375],"take":[376],"appropriate":[377],"measures":[378],"enhance":[380],"attitude,":[385],"stimulate":[391],"ethical,":[392],"meaningful,":[393],"innovative,":[394],"engaging":[396],"interactions":[397],"experiences.":[400],"Recommendation":[401],"Researchers:":[403],"has":[406],"shed":[407],"light":[408],"moderating":[411],"factors":[412],"shape":[414],"acceptance":[416],"models":[420,453,503,544],"adoption":[423],"barriers.":[424],"delves":[426],"perceptions,":[429],"biases,":[430],"misconceptions":[432],"held":[433],"both":[435],"faculty,":[438,490],"thereby":[439],"providing":[440],"basis":[442],"future":[444],"investigations":[445],"effective":[448],"integration":[449],"education.":[456],"Impact":[457],"Society:":[459],"provides":[462],"insights":[464],"harness":[467],"merits":[470],"enhancing":[474],"mitigating":[478],"pitfalls.":[480],"suggests":[482],"facilitating":[483,549],"open":[484],"forums":[485],"dialogues":[487],"employers,":[491],"other":[493],"key":[494],"stakeholders":[495],"debate":[497],"impact":[499],"teaching":[509],"assessment.":[511],"Future":[512,534],"Research:":[513],"We":[514],"invite":[515],"researchers":[516],"conduct":[518],"cross-cultural":[519],"studies":[520],"topic":[523],"consideration":[528],"qualitative":[530],"test":[538],"hypothesis":[540],"inhibit":[545],"critical":[546],"passive":[551],"consumption":[552],"information.":[554]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}