{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391116832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5237","title":"Effectiveness of Flipped Learning and Teaching: Knowledge Retention and Students\u2019 Perceptions","display_name":"Effectiveness of Flipped Learning and Teaching: Knowledge Retention and Students\u2019 Perceptions","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391116832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.28945/5237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5237","pdf_url":"https://www.jite.org/documents/Vol23/JITE-Rv23Art001Gasparic9746.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11358226","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education Research","issn_l":"1539-3585","issn":["1539-3585","1547-9706","1547-9714"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education: Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jite.org/documents/Vol23/JITE-Rv23Art001Gasparic9746.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060741303","display_name":"Romina Ple\u0161ec Gaspari\u010d","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4573-5135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088608","display_name":"Higher Education Centre Novo Mesto","ror":"https://ror.org/00ak23720","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088608"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Romina Plesec Gasparic","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Education","Primary School Drska, Novo Mesto, Slovenia","Faculty of Education, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Primary School Drska, Novo Mesto, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088608"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093765187","display_name":"Marko Glavan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088608","display_name":"Higher Education Centre Novo Mesto","ror":"https://ror.org/00ak23720","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088608"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marko Glavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Primary school","Primary School Drska, Novo Mesto, Slovenia","Faculty of Education, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Primary school","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Primary School Drska, Novo Mesto, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088608"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081825584","display_name":"Mojca \u017dvegli\u010d Miheli\u010d","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3835-224X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088608","display_name":"Higher Education Centre Novo Mesto","ror":"https://ror.org/00ak23720","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088608"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mojca \u017dvegli\u010d Miheli\u010d","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Education","Primary School Drska, Novo Mesto, Slovenia","Faculty of Education, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3835-224X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Primary School Drska, Novo Mesto, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088608"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080553304","display_name":"Milena Valen\u010di\u0107 Zuljan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1727-1347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088608","display_name":"Higher Education Centre Novo Mesto","ror":"https://ror.org/00ak23720","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088608"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milena Valen\u010di\u010d Zuljan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Education","Faculty of Education, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia","Primary School Drska, Novo Mesto, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Primary School Drska, Novo Mesto, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088608"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093765187"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015","https://openalex.org/I4210088608"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9968,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91773947,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":null,"first_page":"001","last_page":"001"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flipped-classroom","display_name":"Flipped classroom","score":0.7229063510894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.6964490413665771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flipped-learning","display_name":"Flipped learning","score":0.6507939100265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-method","display_name":"Teaching method","score":0.4812702536582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.4700944125652313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.46268025040626526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experiential-learning","display_name":"Experiential learning","score":0.43193820118904114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33604204654693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.3331643342971802}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80267","display_name":"Flipped classroom","level":2,"score":0.7229063510894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6964490413665771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987056902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80267","display_name":"Flipped learning","level":2,"score":0.6507939100265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.4812702536582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4700944125652313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46268025040626526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.43193820118904114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33604204654693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3331643342971802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.28945/5237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5237","pdf_url":"https://www.jite.org/documents/Vol23/JITE-Rv23Art001Gasparic9746.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11358226","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education Research","issn_l":"1539-3585","issn":["1539-3585","1547-9706","1547-9714"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education: Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.28945/5237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/5237","pdf_url":"https://www.jite.org/documents/Vol23/JITE-Rv23Art001Gasparic9746.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11358226","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education Research","issn_l":"1539-3585","issn":["1539-3585","1547-9706","1547-9714"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education: Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391116832.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40922019","https://openalex.org/W72272363","https://openalex.org/W81087811","https://openalex.org/W86649047","https://openalex.org/W95115435","https://openalex.org/W201090133","https://openalex.org/W228428956","https://openalex.org/W585813612","https://openalex.org/W594027065","https://openalex.org/W1554004038","https://openalex.org/W1581074277","https://openalex.org/W1805663263","https://openalex.org/W1822447319","https://openalex.org/W2034278562","https://openalex.org/W2064829224","https://openalex.org/W2070414677","https://openalex.org/W2105680993","https://openalex.org/W2127722557","https://openalex.org/W2162821268","https://openalex.org/W2171751781","https://openalex.org/W2182813064","https://openalex.org/W2186563495","https://openalex.org/W2211435642","https://openalex.org/W2288474912","https://openalex.org/W2305904343","https://openalex.org/W2306686872","https://openalex.org/W2328358314","https://openalex.org/W2442930870","https://openalex.org/W2528454255","https://openalex.org/W2565946550","https://openalex.org/W2566260450","https://openalex.org/W2568480246","https://openalex.org/W2568795275","https://openalex.org/W2583729426","https://openalex.org/W2604839677","https://openalex.org/W2613076853","https://openalex.org/W2765109332","https://openalex.org/W2766232247","https://openalex.org/W2766747715","https://openalex.org/W2778912159","https://openalex.org/W2794384602","https://openalex.org/W2886879931","https://openalex.org/W2894690265","https://openalex.org/W2901650152","https://openalex.org/W2904137322","https://openalex.org/W2906960589","https://openalex.org/W2910726680","https://openalex.org/W2913575669","https://openalex.org/W2949353337","https://openalex.org/W2950433456","https://openalex.org/W2978364907","https://openalex.org/W3005197121","https://openalex.org/W3036740608","https://openalex.org/W3045868863","https://openalex.org/W3113085326","https://openalex.org/W3127999001","https://openalex.org/W3168268489","https://openalex.org/W3170515804","https://openalex.org/W4200422670","https://openalex.org/W4297236149","https://openalex.org/W4309677617","https://openalex.org/W6617260782","https://openalex.org/W6749402186","https://openalex.org/W6991131831","https://openalex.org/W7047436789"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2799299564","https://openalex.org/W3185686880","https://openalex.org/W2278770830","https://openalex.org/W2960208106","https://openalex.org/W2944320030","https://openalex.org/W956793983","https://openalex.org/W967085773","https://openalex.org/W3005081642","https://openalex.org/W1912249182","https://openalex.org/W4200049009"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aim/Purpose:":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"addresses":[3],"the":[4,68,90,100,122,127,133,184,194,199,210,218,220,230,234,238,250,268,274,279,285,294,310,313,328,356,380,387,392,396,412,440,453,457,470,481,494,507,511,519,535,623,644,647,652,657,661,677,698,767,779],"effectiveness":[5,413,659],"of":[6,31,39,71,112,161,212,233,264,276,287,298,322,332,365,398,403,414,445,486,488,503,646,660,668,679,719,742,769,786],"flipped":[7,25,40,115,213,254,342,415,458,495,548,584,653,703,747,770],"learning":[8,26,41,72,77,116,129,214,255,343,416,459,496,585,649,704,748,756,771],"and":[9,24,27,34,36,42,74,78,117,157,215,256,278,296,335,344,369,417,456,460,497,527,550,575,586,603,681,686,705,749,757,772,788],"teaching":[10,28,79,257,345,461,498,549,587,706,720,750,758,773],"as":[11,94,352],"a":[12,81,85,104,155,166,177,363,401,716,739,746,754],"didactic":[13,69,82,92,318],"innovation":[14,83,152,319,562,568,711],"in":[15,21,29,47,58,132,168,176,180,193,198,312,320,327,443,466,484,534,563,622,697,745,753,774,778,782,789,792],"math":[16],"instruction.":[17,182],"We":[18,164,618,637],"are":[19,434],"interested":[20],"comparing":[22],"traditional":[23,195,454,512,755],"terms":[30,321,444,485],"acquired":[32,252,446],"knowledge":[33,232,251,333,390,399,468,504,544,695,743],"retention":[35,397,487,505,545,696,744],"students\u2019":[37,101,231,388],"perceptions":[38],"teaching.":[43,216,418],"Background:":[44],"Traditional":[45],"lessons,":[46],"which":[48,119,169,406,736],"frontal":[49],"instruction":[50],"prevails,":[51],"cannot":[52],"sufficiently":[53],"address":[54],"all":[55,567],"students,":[56,630,787],"especially":[57],"more":[59,158,371,626],"complex":[60],"subjects":[61,791],"where":[62],"it":[63,95,144,515,610],"is":[64,80,108,145,350,379],"necessary":[65],"to":[66,99,103,147,149,153,209,225,228,247,273,284,306,324,469,530,593,634,656,676,707,715,723,734,765],"follow":[67],"principle":[70,211],"differentiation":[73],"individualization.":[75],"Flipped":[76],"with":[84,267,493,510,524,572,631,651],"high":[86,366],"potential":[87],"for":[88,114,538,591,616],"implementing":[89],"said":[91],"principle,":[93],"can":[96,608],"be":[97,570,589,708,732,763],"adapted":[98],"needs":[102],"greater":[105],"extent.":[106],"There":[107],"no":[109,435],"single":[110],"mode":[111],"implementation":[113],"teaching,":[118],"means":[120],"that":[121,135,382,432,451,476,518,580,620,639,712],"effects":[123,768],"depend":[124],"largely":[125],"on":[126,293,341,347,355,362,373,411,554,583,605,627,642,664,691,694],"specific":[128],"activities,":[130],"resulting":[131],"fact":[134,381],"previous":[136,353],"research":[137,340,354,427,621,670,730],"does":[138],"not":[139,385],"report":[140],"conclusive":[141],"results.":[142],"Thus,":[143,448],"important":[146,674,733,764],"continue":[148],"examine":[150],"this":[151,317,421,525,561,596],"provide":[154],"better":[156,543,724],"detailed":[159],"understanding":[160],"it.":[162],"Methodology:":[163],"present":[165],"study":[167],"13-year-old":[170],"primary":[171,348,628,685,793],"school":[172,367,629],"students":[173,311,368,520],"took":[174],"part":[175],"pedagogical":[178],"experiment":[179],"mathematics":[181,780],"In":[183,472],"control":[185],"group":[186,201,315,491,508],"(n":[187,202],"=":[188,203],"26),":[189,204],"lessons":[190,205],"were":[191,206,463,478,521],"taught":[192,207,492,509],"way,":[196],"while":[197],"experimental":[200,314,635,699],"according":[208],"After":[217],"experiment,":[219],"same":[221],"posttest":[222,241],"was":[223,242,258,303,516],"administered":[224,243],"both":[226,452],"groups":[227,442,483,785],"assess":[229],"subject":[235,329,776],"matter":[236],"after":[237,244,391,400],"treatment.":[239],"Another":[240],"three":[245,261,404,426],"months":[246],"determine":[248,735,766],"whether":[249],"through":[253],"permanent.":[259],"All":[260],"tests":[262],"consisted":[263],"13":[265],"tasks,":[266],"first":[269],"6":[270,281],"tasks":[271,282],"relating":[272,283],"perimeter":[275,295],"polygons":[277],"second":[280],"area":[286,297],"polygons.":[288,299],"The":[289,490,540,666],"last":[290],"task":[291],"focused":[292],"A":[300],"short":[301],"survey":[302],"also":[304,395,762],"conducted":[305,361],"find":[307,598],"out":[308,599],"how":[309,606],"perceived":[316],"motivation":[323],"learn,":[325],"interest":[326],"matter,":[330],"level":[331,741],"acquired,":[334],"so":[336,552],"forth.":[337],"Contribution:":[338],"Our":[339,376],"focusing":[346],"schools":[349],"significant":[351,437],"topic":[357],"has":[358],"often":[359,372],"been":[360],"sample":[364],"even":[370],"university":[374],"students.":[375,471],"particular":[377,632],"contribution":[378,645,675],"we":[383,423,430,449,474,557,578,701],"tested":[384],"only":[386],"immediate":[389],"intervention":[393],"but":[394],"period":[402],"months,":[405],"provides":[407],"an":[408,673,709],"additional":[409],"perspective":[410],"Findings:":[419],"With":[420],"research,":[422],"have":[424],"answered":[425],"questions.":[428],"First,":[429],"found":[431,450,475,517],"there":[433,477],"statistically":[436],"differences":[438,479],"between":[439,480],"two":[441,482],"knowledge.":[447,489,726],"approach":[455,462,499,526,751],"equally":[464],"successful":[465],"transferring":[467],"addition,":[473],"showed":[500],"higher":[501,717,740],"levels":[502],"than":[506,752],"approach.":[513,759],"Finally,":[514],"quite":[522],"satisfied":[523],"would":[528,731,761],"like":[529],"see":[531],"such":[532],"innovations":[533],"future.":[536],"Recommendations":[537],"Practitioners:":[539],"results":[541,667],"suggest":[542,638],"when":[546],"using":[547],"learning,":[551],"based":[553],"our":[555,669,692],"findings,":[556],"recommend":[558,619],"teachers":[559,592],"try":[560],"their":[564,612],"classrooms.":[565],"However,":[566],"should":[569,588],"implemented":[571],"thorough":[573],"consideration":[574],"gradually;":[576],"thus,":[577,722],"believe":[579],"training":[581],"courses":[582],"organized":[590],"learn":[594],"about":[595,600],"innovation,":[597],"its":[601],"effectiveness,":[602],"reflect":[604],"they":[607],"incorporate":[609],"into":[611],"own":[613],"practice.":[614],"Recommendation":[615],"Researchers:":[617],"future":[624],"focus":[625,641],"attention":[633],"design.":[636],"researchers":[640],"investigating":[643],"different":[648],"activities":[650],"instructional":[654],"design":[655],"overall":[658],"innovation.":[662],"Impact":[663],"Society:":[665],"thus":[671],"represent":[672],"field":[678],"pedagogy":[680],"general":[682],"didactics":[683],"at":[684],"lower":[687],"secondary":[688],"levels.":[689],"Based":[690],"findings":[693],"group,":[700],"consider":[702],"effective":[710],"could":[713],"contribute":[714],"quality":[718],"and,":[721],"student":[725],"Future":[727,729],"Research:":[728],"factor":[737],"ensures":[738],"It":[760],"other":[775,783,790],"matters":[777],"classroom,":[781],"age":[784],"school.":[794]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}