{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3161970482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/4760","title":"A Learning Fuzzy Cognitive Map (LFCM) Approach to Predict Student Performance","display_name":"A Learning Fuzzy Cognitive Map (LFCM) Approach to Predict Student Performance","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3161970482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/4760","mag":"3161970482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.28945/4760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/4760","pdf_url":"http://www.jite.org/documents/Vol20/JITE-Rv20p221-243Mansouri6977.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11358226","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education Research","issn_l":"1539-3585","issn":["1539-3585","1547-9706","1547-9714"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education: Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.jite.org/documents/Vol20/JITE-Rv20p221-243Mansouri6977.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042034157","display_name":"Taha Mansouri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1539-5546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21449261","display_name":"Masaryk University","ror":"https://ror.org/02j46qs45","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54459138","display_name":"University of Salford","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmqtf75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}],"countries":["CZ","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Taha Mansouri","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Salford","University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic","University of Salford, Salford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Salford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Salford, Salford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023802648","display_name":"Ahad Zareravasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9477-0676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21449261","display_name":"Masaryk University","ror":"https://ror.org/02j46qs45","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54459138","display_name":"University of Salford","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmqtf75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}],"countries":["CZ","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahad ZareRavasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Masaryk University","University of Salford, Salford, UK","Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic","University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9477-0676","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Masaryk University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Salford, Salford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000974835","display_name":"Amir Ashrafi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21449261","display_name":"Masaryk University","ror":"https://ror.org/02j46qs45","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54459138","display_name":"University of Salford","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmqtf75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}],"countries":["CZ","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Ashrafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manchester","University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic","University of Salford, Salford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Salford, Salford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042034157"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21449261","https://openalex.org/I28407311","https://openalex.org/I54459138"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0998,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89210977,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":null,"first_page":"221","last_page":"243"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9520999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.551935076713562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-cognitive-map","display_name":"Fuzzy cognitive map","score":0.49516668915748596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.475685715675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"Academic achievement","score":0.45592784881591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"Student engagement","score":0.44429633021354675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.4312889575958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4222549796104431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4197213649749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-analysis","display_name":"Regression analysis","score":0.4102402627468109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4082481861114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.3608417809009552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.33886101841926575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.30728110671043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-number","display_name":"Fuzzy number","score":0.12545344233512878}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.551935076713562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5041914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511107","display_name":"Fuzzy cognitive map","level":5,"score":0.49516668915748596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.475685715675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.45592784881591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194519906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7627827","display_name":"Student engagement","level":2,"score":0.44429633021354675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4312889575958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4222549796104431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4197213649749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.4102402627468109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4082481861114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.3608417809009552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.33886101841926575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.30728110671043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1883856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3407463","display_name":"Fuzzy number","level":4,"score":0.12545344233512878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.28945/4760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/4760","pdf_url":"http://www.jite.org/documents/Vol20/JITE-Rv20p221-243Mansouri6977.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11358226","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education Research","issn_l":"1539-3585","issn":["1539-3585","1547-9706","1547-9714"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education: Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/30256","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/30256","pdf_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/30256/1/FullText.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:usir.salford.ac.uk:60342","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/60342/1/JITE-Rv20p221-243Mansouri6977.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401501","display_name":"University of Salford Institutional Repository (University of Salford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I54459138","host_organization_name":"University of Salford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:is.muni.cz:1772178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://is.muni.cz/publication/1772178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400102","display_name":"Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby Informa\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu (Masarykiana Brunensis Universitas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education: Research","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.28945/4760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/4760","pdf_url":"http://www.jite.org/documents/Vol20/JITE-Rv20p221-243Mansouri6977.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11358226","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education Research","issn_l":"1539-3585","issn":["1539-3585","1547-9706","1547-9714"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education: Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3161970482.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3161970482.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123693119","https://openalex.org/W132559537","https://openalex.org/W179054219","https://openalex.org/W193988059","https://openalex.org/W905987576","https://openalex.org/W1494794887","https://openalex.org/W1499220519","https://openalex.org/W1514294285","https://openalex.org/W1518027177","https://openalex.org/W1538670753","https://openalex.org/W1626531080","https://openalex.org/W1708013612","https://openalex.org/W1821948500","https://openalex.org/W1934113547","https://openalex.org/W1948537453","https://openalex.org/W1967954498","https://openalex.org/W1968443971","https://openalex.org/W1969904420","https://openalex.org/W1972757190","https://openalex.org/W1973347983","https://openalex.org/W1983585289","https://openalex.org/W1992813219","https://openalex.org/W1996983281","https://openalex.org/W1997315327","https://openalex.org/W2002454361","https://openalex.org/W2014358803","https://openalex.org/W2023964456","https://openalex.org/W2027558625","https://openalex.org/W2030076162","https://openalex.org/W2039958052","https://openalex.org/W2043899122","https://openalex.org/W2045871438","https://openalex.org/W2046266092","https://openalex.org/W2050308596","https://openalex.org/W2052118464","https://openalex.org/W2057867492","https://openalex.org/W2065641133","https://openalex.org/W2066930759","https://openalex.org/W2073548282","https://openalex.org/W2088512750","https://openalex.org/W2092394555","https://openalex.org/W2095224843","https://openalex.org/W2095809069","https://openalex.org/W2096735168","https://openalex.org/W2099823568","https://openalex.org/W2111949539","https://openalex.org/W2118963717","https://openalex.org/W2128485655","https://openalex.org/W2135160531","https://openalex.org/W2136158473","https://openalex.org/W2145445683","https://openalex.org/W2149608858","https://openalex.org/W2153378020","https://openalex.org/W2164356505","https://openalex.org/W2165653993","https://openalex.org/W2166827970","https://openalex.org/W2179920106","https://openalex.org/W2187515581","https://openalex.org/W2273202594","https://openalex.org/W2303127372","https://openalex.org/W2329941010","https://openalex.org/W2344135745","https://openalex.org/W2402597474","https://openalex.org/W2413258493","https://openalex.org/W2471420471","https://openalex.org/W2523969323","https://openalex.org/W2526032317","https://openalex.org/W2526436239","https://openalex.org/W2539638899","https://openalex.org/W2591734411","https://openalex.org/W2606123269","https://openalex.org/W2611176525","https://openalex.org/W2711397386","https://openalex.org/W2754220999","https://openalex.org/W2783082372","https://openalex.org/W2796802679","https://openalex.org/W2806906271","https://openalex.org/W2892211170","https://openalex.org/W2892516521","https://openalex.org/W2896327000","https://openalex.org/W2910913580","https://openalex.org/W2915016629","https://openalex.org/W2924592223","https://openalex.org/W2943642621","https://openalex.org/W2951019448","https://openalex.org/W2966252549","https://openalex.org/W2978796307","https://openalex.org/W2979845819","https://openalex.org/W2994214637","https://openalex.org/W3000229883","https://openalex.org/W3006751404","https://openalex.org/W3008435123","https://openalex.org/W3008886125","https://openalex.org/W3011223452","https://openalex.org/W3011553465","https://openalex.org/W4241301116","https://openalex.org/W4245118935","https://openalex.org/W4383863801","https://openalex.org/W6684278500"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063798559","https://openalex.org/W2991207020","https://openalex.org/W1661487699","https://openalex.org/W2372922208","https://openalex.org/W1491151750","https://openalex.org/W2145925682","https://openalex.org/W2777396095","https://openalex.org/W2617561368","https://openalex.org/W2983994519","https://openalex.org/W2747524643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aim/Purpose:":[0],"This":[1,158],"research":[2,31,159,192,326],"aims":[3],"to":[4,43,170,275,287,327,357,383,388,431],"present":[5],"a":[6,161,194,218,417],"brand-new":[7],"approach":[8,270,323,424],"for":[9,261,316,339,419],"student":[10,23,45,98,100,102,125,132,172,184,188,200,247,359],"performance":[11,25,88,120,201,278,441],"prediction":[12,53],"using":[13,121,149,337],"the":[14,48,117,150,179,199,208,212,232,240,252,267,281,289,292,303,308,312,321,330,350,362,375,378,391,396,407,411,422,440,444,450],"Learning":[15,151,165],"Fuzzy":[16,152,166],"Cognitive":[17,153,167],"Map":[18,154,168],"(LFCM)":[19,155],"approach.":[20],"Background:":[21],"Predicting":[22],"academic":[24,35],"has":[26,251],"long":[27,293],"been":[28,41],"an":[29],"important":[30],"topic":[32],"in":[33,80,142,237,272,291,307,324,332,361,405,428],"many":[34],"disciplines.":[36],"Different":[37],"mathematical":[38],"models":[39],"have":[40,135,239],"employed":[42],"predict":[44,171,280],"performance.":[46,173,245,259],"Although":[47],"available":[49],"sets":[50],"of":[51,87,124,183,196,234,349,377,395,443],"common":[52],"approaches,":[54],"such":[55,186,335,353],"as":[56,93,187,336,354],"Artificial":[57],"Neural":[58],"Networks":[59],"(ANN)":[60],"and":[61,104,131,146,231,269,283],"regression,":[62],"work":[63],"well":[64],"with":[65,72,108,329],"large":[66],"datasets,":[67],"they":[68,343,385],"face":[69],"challenges":[70],"dealing":[71],"small":[73],"sample":[74,220],"sizes,":[75],"limiting":[76],"their":[77,298],"practical":[78],"applications":[79],"real":[81],"practices.":[82],"Methodology:":[83],"Six":[84],"distinct":[85],"categories":[86],"antecedents":[89],"are":[90,373,386],"adopted":[91],"here":[92],"course":[94],"characteristics,":[95,97,99],"LMS":[96,238,338],"engagement,":[101],"support,":[103],"institutional":[105],"factors,":[106],"along":[107],"measurement":[109],"items":[110,123],"within":[111],"each":[112],"category.":[113],"Furthermore,":[114],"we":[115,177],"assessed":[116],"student\u2019s":[118,257],"overall":[119,244,258],"three":[122],"satisfaction":[126],"score,":[127],"knowledge":[128],"construction":[129],"level,":[130],"GPA.":[133],"We":[134],"collected":[136],"longitudinal":[137],"data":[138,148],"from":[139,305,410],"30":[140],"postgraduates":[141],"four":[143],"subsequent":[144],"semesters":[145],"analyzed":[147],"technique.":[156],"Contribution:":[157],"proposes":[160],"brand":[162],"new":[163],"approach,":[164,176],"(LFCM),":[169],"Using":[174],"this":[175,191,273,325,403],"identified":[178],"most":[180,392],"influential":[181],"determinants":[182],"performance,":[185,282],"engagement.":[189],"Besides,":[190,342],"depicts":[193],"model":[195,209,447],"interrelations":[197],"among":[198],"determinants.":[202],"Findings:":[203],"The":[204,222,246,381],"results":[205,223,268,369],"suggest":[206],"that":[207,226,371],"reasonably":[210],"predicts":[211],"incoming":[213],"sequence":[214],"when":[215],"there":[216],"is":[217,390],"limited":[219],"size.":[221],"also":[224,250,438],"reveal":[225],"students\u2019":[227,277],"total":[228],"online":[229],"time":[230],"regularity":[233],"learning":[235,299,363,379,389,397,412],"interval":[236],"largest":[241],"effect":[242,255],"on":[243,256,302,311,346,366],"engagement":[248,360],"category":[249],"highest":[253],"direct":[254],"Recommendations":[260],"Practitioners:":[262],"Academic":[263],"institutions":[264],"can":[265,296,319,344],"use":[266,320],"developed":[271],"paper":[274],"identify":[276],"antecedents,":[279],"establish":[284],"action":[285],"plans":[286],"resolve":[288],"shortcomings":[290],"term.":[294],"Instructors":[295],"adjust":[297],"methods":[300],"based":[301],"feedback":[304],"students":[306,372],"short":[309],"run":[310],"operational":[313],"level.":[314],"Recommendation":[315],"Researchers:":[317],"Researchers":[318],"proposed":[322,351,423,445],"deal":[328],"problems":[331],"other":[333,429],"domains,":[334],"organizational/institutional":[340],"education.":[341],"focus":[345],"specific":[347],"dimensions":[348],"model,":[352],"exploring":[355],"ways":[356],"boost":[358],"process.":[364,380,413],"Impact":[365],"Society:":[367],"Our":[368],"revealed":[370],"at":[374],"center":[376],"degree":[382],"which":[384],"dedicated":[387],"crucial":[393],"determinant":[394],"outcome.":[398],"Therefore,":[399],"learners":[400],"should":[401],"consider":[402],"finding":[404],"order":[406],"gain":[408],"value":[409],"Future":[414,435],"Research:":[415],"As":[416],"potential":[418],"future":[420],"works,":[421],"could":[425,437],"be":[426],"used":[427],"contexts":[430],"test":[432],"its":[433],"applicability.":[434],"studies":[436],"improve":[439],"level":[442],"LFMC":[446],"by":[448],"tuning":[449],"model\u2019s":[451],"elements.":[452]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}