{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3162550838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/4749","title":"Examining the Use of Robots as Teacher Assistants in UAE Classrooms: Teacher and Student Perspectives","display_name":"Examining the Use of Robots as Teacher Assistants in UAE Classrooms: Teacher and Student Perspectives","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3162550838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/4749","mag":"3162550838"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.28945/4749","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/4749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11358226","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education Research","issn_l":"1539-3585","issn":["1539-3585","1547-9706","1547-9714"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education: Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/4749","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055312228","display_name":"Mariam Alhashmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3294-9424"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mariam Alhashmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zayd University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zayd University","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022431311","display_name":"Omar Mubin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6435-6407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Mubin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Western Sydney"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Western Sydney","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018876613","display_name":"Rama Baroud","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rama Bassam Baroud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zayd University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zayd University","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055312228"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6721,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90735809,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":null,"first_page":"245","last_page":"261"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13382","display_name":"Robotics and Automated Systems","score":0.9578999876976013,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.7711602449417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6969268918037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanoid-robot","display_name":"Humanoid robot","score":0.5651023387908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-robotics","display_name":"Educational robotics","score":0.5205715298652649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.4990062713623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4941463768482208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/appreciative-inquiry","display_name":"Appreciative inquiry","score":0.4590609669685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus-group","display_name":"Focus group","score":0.4221717119216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3994366228580475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3611803650856018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.36114710569381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics","display_name":"Robotics","score":0.2254335880279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2156682014465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.20890742540359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08260327577590942}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.7711602449417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6969268918037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60692881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584529","display_name":"Humanoid robot","level":3,"score":0.5651023387908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183889225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5341299","display_name":"Educational robotics","level":4,"score":0.5205715298652649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4990062713623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4941463768482208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778189456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621699","display_name":"Appreciative inquiry","level":2,"score":0.4590609669685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.4221717119216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3994366228580475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3611803650856018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.36114710569381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34413123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Robotics","level":3,"score":0.2254335880279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2156682014465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.20890742540359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08260327577590942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.28945/4749","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/4749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11358226","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education Research","issn_l":"1539-3585","issn":["1539-3585","1547-9706","1547-9714"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education: Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.28945/4749","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/4749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11358226","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education Research","issn_l":"1539-3585","issn":["1539-3585","1547-9706","1547-9714"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education: Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103982469","https://openalex.org/W2014496024","https://openalex.org/W2560142626","https://openalex.org/W2568876528","https://openalex.org/W2729554464","https://openalex.org/W2893367898","https://openalex.org/W2979569951","https://openalex.org/W3036996789"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2079685522","https://openalex.org/W2129928382","https://openalex.org/W4236459337","https://openalex.org/W2050288864","https://openalex.org/W3014319327","https://openalex.org/W2605765444","https://openalex.org/W1867609282","https://openalex.org/W4317513692","https://openalex.org/W3162550838"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aim/Purpose:":[0],"This":[1,347],"study":[2,302,348],"sought":[3],"to":[4,75,124,130,171,179,232,252,262,280,350,354],"understand":[5],"the":[6,14,35,46,55,77,128,132,135,141,151,159,174,180,188,191,199,202,214,220,246,269,273,287,314,324,328,337,341,345,367,376,381,401],"views":[7],"of":[8,16,51,66,105,137,150,153,176,190,201,289,316,330,336,358,373,386,396],"both":[9,359],"teachers":[10,71,160,216,360],"and":[11,42,49,69,167,204,265,301,356,361,383],"students":[12,146,207,362],"on":[13,112,282,304,308,380],"usage":[15],"humanoid":[17,154],"robots":[18,29,53,139,155,178,365,387,399],"as":[19,156,327,393],"teaching":[20],"assistants":[21],"in":[22,31,40,54,99,119,140,198,210,245,256,268,272,286,332,340,344,366,375,388,400],"a":[23,84,103,169,195,311,320,394],"specifically":[24],"Arab":[25,56,142,274],"context.":[26,143],"Background:":[27],"Social":[28],"have":[30,115,319],"recent":[32],"times":[33],"penetrated":[34],"educational":[36,52,138,290,325,364],"space.":[37],"Although":[38],"prevalent":[39],"Asia":[41],"some":[43,165],"Western":[44],"regions,":[45],"uptake,":[47],"perception":[48],"acceptance":[50],"or":[57],"Emirati":[58],"region":[59],"is":[60,127,334],"not":[61],"known.":[62],"Methodology:":[63],"A":[64],"total":[65],"20":[67],"children":[68,221,229],"5":[70],"were":[72,147,161],"randomly":[73],"selected":[74],"comprise":[76],"sample":[78],"for":[79,102,134,183,236,243,323],"this":[80,113,122,317],"study,":[81],"which":[82],"was":[83,97],"qualitative":[85],"exploration":[86],"executed":[87],"using":[88],"focus":[89,281],"groups":[90,212],"after":[91],"an":[92],"NAO":[93],"robot":[94],"(pronounced":[95],"now)":[96],"deployed":[98],"their":[100],"school":[101],"day":[104],"revision":[106],"sessions.":[107],"Contribution:":[108],"Where":[109],"other":[110,120,390],"papers":[111],"topic":[114],"largely":[116],"been":[117],"based":[118,303],"countries,":[121],"paper,":[123],"our":[125,305],"knowledge,":[126],"first":[129],"examine":[131],"potential":[133],"integration":[136,329],"Findings:":[144],"The":[145],"generally":[148,206],"appreciative":[149],"incorporation":[152],"co-teachers,":[157],"whereas":[158],"more":[162],"circumspect,":[163],"expressing":[164],"concerns":[166],"noting":[168],"desire":[170],"better":[172],"streamline":[173],"process":[175],"bringing":[177],"classroom.":[181,402],"Recommendations":[182],"Practitioners:":[184],"We":[185,248,276],"found":[186],"that":[187,205,219,297],"malleability":[189],"robot\u2019s":[192],"voice":[193],"played":[194],"pivotal":[196],"role":[197],"acceptability":[200],"robot,":[203],"did":[208],"well":[209],"smaller":[211],"with":[213],"robot;":[215],"expressed":[217],"concern":[218],"would":[222],"become":[223],"easily":[224],"distracted":[225],"should":[226],"too":[227],"many":[228],"be":[230,253],"privy":[231],"one":[233,335],"robot.":[234],"Recommendation":[235],"Researchers:":[237],"Our":[238],"results":[239],"provide":[240],"valuable":[241],"recommendations":[242],"researchers":[244,279],"area.":[247],"believe,":[249],"there":[250],"needs":[251],"continued":[254],"efforts":[255],"devising":[257],"suitable":[258],"methodological":[259],"assessment":[260],"tools":[261],"evaluate":[263],"student":[264],"teacher":[266],"attitudes":[267,355],"classroom":[270],"particularly":[271,343],"world.":[275],"also":[277],"advise":[278],"providing":[283],"adaptive":[284,382],"behavior":[285,385],"context":[288],"robots.":[291],"There":[292],"are":[293],"different":[294],"distinct":[295],"areas":[296],"need":[298],"further":[299],"clarifications":[300],"review.":[306],"Impact":[307],"Society:":[309],"On":[310],"wider":[312],"scale,":[313],"findings":[315],"paper":[318],"huge":[321],"implication":[322],"technology":[326],"robotics":[331],"education":[333],"emerging":[338],"trends":[339],"area,":[342],"UAE.":[346,368],"allows":[349],"answer":[351],"questions":[352],"related":[353],"perceptions":[357],"toward":[363],"Future":[369],"Research:":[370],"Possible":[371],"avenues":[372],"research":[374],"area":[377],"include":[378],"focusing":[379],"natural":[384],"disciplines":[389],"than":[391],"Mathematics":[392],"means":[395],"successfully":[397],"integrating":[398]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-16T09:10:04.655348","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}