{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3044457958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/4612","title":"Examining the Impact of Spherical Videos in Teaching Endangered Species/Environmental Education to Primary School Students","display_name":"Examining the Impact of Spherical Videos in Teaching Endangered Species/Environmental Education to Primary School Students","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3044457958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/4612","mag":"3044457958"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.28945/4612","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/4612","pdf_url":"http://www.jite.org/documents/Vol19/JITE-Rv19p427-450Fokides6421.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11358226","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education Research","issn_l":"1539-3585","issn":["1539-3585","1547-9706","1547-9714"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education: Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.jite.org/documents/Vol19/JITE-Rv19p427-450Fokides6421.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055314442","display_name":"Emmanuel Fokides","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3962-0314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98805295","display_name":"University of the Aegean","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsp3p94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuel Fokides","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Aegean","Melpomeni Kefallinou University of the Aegean, Rhodes, Greece","University of the Aegean, Rhodes, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3962-0314","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Aegean","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Melpomeni Kefallinou University of the Aegean, Rhodes, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Aegean, Rhodes, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059771449","display_name":"Melpomeni Kefallinou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98805295","display_name":"University of the Aegean","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsp3p94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melpomeni Kefallinou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Aegean"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Aegean","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055314442"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3587,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94582931,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":null,"first_page":"427","last_page":"450"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13435","display_name":"Animal and Plant Science Education","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13435","display_name":"Animal and Plant Science Education","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feeling","display_name":"Feeling","score":0.5280597805976868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5248051881790161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4936181306838989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.48041677474975586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endangered-species","display_name":"Endangered species","score":0.4102728068828583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.3760029077529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3412572145462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.21840572357177734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.1882646083831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.11241772770881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.10239467024803162}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.5280597805976868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5248051881790161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4936181306838989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.48041677474975586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179345059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11394","display_name":"Endangered species","level":3,"score":0.4102728068828583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3760029077529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3412572145462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.21840572357177734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.1882646083831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.11241772770881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10239467024803162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.28945/4612","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/4612","pdf_url":"http://www.jite.org/documents/Vol19/JITE-Rv19p427-450Fokides6421.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11358226","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education Research","issn_l":"1539-3585","issn":["1539-3585","1547-9706","1547-9714"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education: Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.28945/4612","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/4612","pdf_url":"http://www.jite.org/documents/Vol19/JITE-Rv19p427-450Fokides6421.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11358226","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education Research","issn_l":"1539-3585","issn":["1539-3585","1547-9706","1547-9714"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education: Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3044457958.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3044457958.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":107,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W77356501","https://openalex.org/W257219311","https://openalex.org/W657189536","https://openalex.org/W1557179214","https://openalex.org/W1869362176","https://openalex.org/W1908161121","https://openalex.org/W1969749654","https://openalex.org/W1982144314","https://openalex.org/W2002312887","https://openalex.org/W2003979265","https://openalex.org/W2004599511","https://openalex.org/W2006802643","https://openalex.org/W2012091514","https://openalex.org/W2061731700","https://openalex.org/W2061879882","https://openalex.org/W2068864719","https://openalex.org/W2083606661","https://openalex.org/W2108726499","https://openalex.org/W2114715341","https://openalex.org/W2117382349","https://openalex.org/W2123977199","https://openalex.org/W2126153334","https://openalex.org/W2128877274","https://openalex.org/W2135629867","https://openalex.org/W2183003624","https://openalex.org/W2184764842","https://openalex.org/W2208125561","https://openalex.org/W2281484419","https://openalex.org/W2285396652","https://openalex.org/W2293845914","https://openalex.org/W2342062747","https://openalex.org/W2362736108","https://openalex.org/W2473387069","https://openalex.org/W2518545625","https://openalex.org/W2521747323","https://openalex.org/W2523053374","https://openalex.org/W2544804372","https://openalex.org/W2559023024","https://openalex.org/W2559450408","https://openalex.org/W2570658832","https://openalex.org/W2572739308","https://openalex.org/W2591696403","https://openalex.org/W2604511498","https://openalex.org/W2604707230","https://openalex.org/W2616021839","https://openalex.org/W2623703952","https://openalex.org/W2737911797","https://openalex.org/W2744764651","https://openalex.org/W2750445320","https://openalex.org/W2756632181","https://openalex.org/W2762713280","https://openalex.org/W2765536725","https://openalex.org/W2765687288","https://openalex.org/W2777517149","https://openalex.org/W2781882856","https://openalex.org/W2788090232","https://openalex.org/W2790796154","https://openalex.org/W2797311442","https://openalex.org/W2801348699","https://openalex.org/W2807996131","https://openalex.org/W2812593993","https://openalex.org/W2884833994","https://openalex.org/W2892311839","https://openalex.org/W2894517759","https://openalex.org/W2894752383","https://openalex.org/W2899392400","https://openalex.org/W2900653063","https://openalex.org/W2902340713","https://openalex.org/W2904756240","https://openalex.org/W2905451248","https://openalex.org/W2905558974","https://openalex.org/W2912098314","https://openalex.org/W2912868365","https://openalex.org/W2913896836","https://openalex.org/W2913942358","https://openalex.org/W2917776456","https://openalex.org/W2921771267","https://openalex.org/W2930745510","https://openalex.org/W2935844646","https://openalex.org/W2937981057","https://openalex.org/W2941648457","https://openalex.org/W2942237850","https://openalex.org/W2942315029","https://openalex.org/W2942548939","https://openalex.org/W2947020005","https://openalex.org/W2947277619","https://openalex.org/W2948216670","https://openalex.org/W2949858961","https://openalex.org/W2951334674","https://openalex.org/W2956260484","https://openalex.org/W2956370095","https://openalex.org/W2968286625","https://openalex.org/W2968777520","https://openalex.org/W2971035958","https://openalex.org/W2971313832","https://openalex.org/W2975495711","https://openalex.org/W2975913310","https://openalex.org/W2996647092","https://openalex.org/W3110980269","https://openalex.org/W3208413131","https://openalex.org/W4210645802","https://openalex.org/W4250305574","https://openalex.org/W4299915454","https://openalex.org/W6603137382","https://openalex.org/W6609512940","https://openalex.org/W6621936933","https://openalex.org/W6761866334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W4385232734","https://openalex.org/W2291261743","https://openalex.org/W1540119434","https://openalex.org/W2380499651","https://openalex.org/W3114657090","https://openalex.org/W295018105","https://openalex.org/W2291917636","https://openalex.org/W2377600428","https://openalex.org/W623977661"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aim/Purpose:":[0],"The":[1,137,156,368],"study":[2,124,265,290],"examined":[3,24,189],"whether":[4],"spherical":[5,152,245,521,558,588],"videos":[6,50,153,246,422,522,559,589],"are":[7,441],"an":[8,52,79],"effective":[9],"tool":[10],"in":[11,58,64,99,106,122,130,150,180,243,328,427,449,464],"teaching":[12,55,287,433],"primary":[13,93,466],"school":[14,94,467],"students":[15,32,95,139],"subjects":[16,116],"related":[17,37,44],"to":[18,38,45,104,201,371,416,419,424,445,454,461,479,524,573],"the":[19,46,74,107,119,123,178,187,212,216,220,235,239,263,267,272,289,321,329,343,348,352,361,365,401,428,450,465,473,518,555,575],"endangered":[20,47],"species.":[21,48],"It":[22,569],"also":[23,198,339,595],"their":[25,251,261,326,375,508],"feelings/attitudes":[26],"towards":[27,292,566],"this":[28,65,276,293,477],"tool.":[29],"Background:":[30],"Young":[31],"have":[33,423,460],"trouble":[34],"understanding":[35],"concepts":[36,43],"environmental":[39,567],"education":[40],"and,":[41],"specifically,":[42],"Spherical":[49,421],"constitute":[51],"interesting":[53,572],"alternative":[54],"tool,":[56],"applicable":[57],"diverse":[59],"scientific":[60],"disciplines.":[61],"Additionally,":[62],"research":[63,552],"field":[66],"is":[67,77,281,536],"rather":[68],"unsystematic":[69],"and":[70,125,147,191,219,258,332,364,407,443,447,469,486,504,526,548,564,577,585],"fragmented,":[71],"given":[72],"that":[73,279,316,351],"underlying":[75],"technology":[76,478],"still":[78],"emerging":[80],"one.":[81],"Methodology:":[82],"A":[83,194,435,510],"three":[84],"conditions":[85],"within-subjects":[86],"design":[87],"was":[88,197,302,323,379],"applied.":[89],"Forty-nine,":[90],"nine-to-ten":[91],"years-old":[92],"attending":[96],"public":[97],"schools":[98],"Athens,":[100],"Greece":[101],"were":[102,140,154,168,227,247,338,354,385,395],"selected":[103],"participate":[105],"project.":[108],"They":[109],"had":[110,126],"never":[111],"before":[112],"been":[113],"formally":[114],"taught":[115,141],"such":[117,502],"as":[118,295,387,581],"ones":[120],"included":[121],"no":[127,392],"prior":[128],"experience":[129,204],"using":[131,142,170,206,229,320],"Google":[132],"Cardboard":[133],"compatible":[134],"head-mounted":[135],"displays.":[136],"participating":[138],"printed":[143,333,362],"material,":[144],"web":[145,330,366],"pages,":[146],"interactive":[148],"applications":[149,242],"which":[151,244,535],"embedded.":[155],"project":[157],"lasted":[158],"for":[159,164,398,471,483,516],"nine":[160,171],"two-teaching-hour":[161],"sessions":[162],"(three":[163],"each":[165],"tool).":[166],"Data":[167],"collected":[169],"evaluation":[172,217],"sheets.":[173],"About":[174],"a":[175,282,285,296,409,431,537],"third":[176],"of":[177,241,275,284,299,377,403,412,430,476,557,579,587],"questions":[179],"these":[181],"tests":[182,226],"assessed":[183],"declarative":[184],"knowledge,":[185],"while":[186],"rest":[188],"procedural":[190],"conditional":[192],"knowledge.":[193],"validated":[195],"scale":[196],"used,":[199,534],"designed":[200],"evaluate":[202],"users\u2019":[203],"when":[205,319,341],"digital":[207],"educational":[208,273],"applications.":[209],"For":[210,528],"analyzing":[211,342],"data":[213],"(from":[214],"both":[215,360],"sheets":[218],"questionnaire),":[221],"several":[222],"repeated":[223],"measures":[224],"ANOVA":[225],"conducted":[228],"SPSS":[230],"25.":[231],"Contribution:":[232],"By":[233],"examining":[234],"learning":[236],"outcomes":[237],"from":[238],"use":[240],"integrated,":[248],"by":[249,259,492],"contrasting":[250],"impact":[252,556],"on":[253,438,560],"knowledge":[254],"with":[255,304,359,590],"other":[256,591],"tools,":[257],"quantifying":[260],"differences,":[262],"present":[264],"extends":[266],"-rather":[268],"limited-":[269],"literature":[270],"regarding":[271],"uses":[274],"technology.":[277],"Given":[278],"there":[280],"lack":[283],"well-defined":[286,432],"framework,":[288],"contributes":[291],"end,":[294],"modified":[297],"version":[298],"Bybee\u2019s":[300],"5Es":[301],"tested,":[303],"encouraging":[305],"results.\u201d":[306],"Findings:":[307],"Post-hoc":[308],"pairwise":[309],"comparisons":[310],"revealed":[311,350],"statistically":[312],"significant":[313,336],"differences":[314,337],"indicating":[315],"students\u2019":[317,372],"performance":[318,327],"apps":[322,353,404,414,451,519],"better":[324],"than":[325],"pages":[331],"material.":[334],"Statistically":[335],"noted":[340],"questionnaire\u2019s":[344],"data.":[345],"In":[346],"detail,":[347],"analysis":[349],"considered":[355,386],"more":[356,512,538,549],"motivating":[357],"compared":[358],"material":[363],"pages.":[367],"same":[369],"applied":[370],"enjoyment.":[373],"Also,":[374],"sense":[376],"presence":[378],"stronger.":[380],"Then":[381],"again,":[382],"all":[383],"tools":[384],"being":[388],"equally":[389],"useful.":[390,597],"Finally,":[391],"usability":[393,456],"issues":[394],"reported.":[396],"Recommendations":[397],"Practitioners:":[399],"As":[400],"development":[402],"requires":[405],"time":[406],"effort,":[408],"large":[410],"pool":[411],"ready-made":[413],"has":[415],"become":[417],"available":[418],"educators.":[420],"be":[425,489,514,533,571,596],"used":[426,442],"context":[429],"framework.":[434],"familiarization":[436],"period":[437],"how":[439,444],"HMDs":[440],"run":[446],"navigate":[448],"will":[452],"help":[453],"avoid":[455],"issues.":[457,568],"Education":[458],"administrators":[459],"implement":[462],"reforms":[463],"timetable":[468],"curriculum,":[470],"achieving":[472],"seamless":[474],"integration":[475],"everyday":[480],"teaching.":[481],"Recommendation":[482],"Researchers:":[484],"Motivation":[485],"enjoyment":[487],"can":[488,499,506,513,532,553],"further":[490],"enhanced":[491],"adding":[493,501],"game-like":[494],"features.":[495],"Thus,":[496],"software":[497],"developers":[498],"consider":[500],"features":[503],"researchers":[505],"examine":[507,554,574],"effects.":[509],"lot":[511],"done":[515],"making":[517],"utilizing":[520],"easier":[523],"handle":[525],"navigate.":[527],"example,":[529],"hand":[530],"tracking":[531],"natural":[539],"interaction":[540],"method.":[541],"Future":[542],"Research:":[543],"Besides":[544],"larger":[545],"sample":[546],"sizes":[547],"interventions,":[550],"future":[551],"student":[561],"misconceptions,":[562],"attitudes,":[563],"behaviors":[565],"would":[570,594],"views":[576],"experiences":[578],"educators":[580],"well.":[582],"Longitudinal":[583],"studies":[584],"comparison":[586],"promising":[592],"technologies":[593]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T09:21:30.201066","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}