{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1543870844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/239","title":"A Formal Language Selection Process for Introductory Programming Courses","display_name":"A Formal Language Selection Process for Introductory Programming Courses","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1543870844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28945/239","mag":"1543870844"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.28945/239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/239","pdf_url":"http://www.jite.org/documents/Vol5/v5p133-151Parker140.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11358226","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education Research","issn_l":"1539-3585","issn":["1539-3585","1547-9706","1547-9714"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education: Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://www.jite.org/documents/Vol5/v5p133-151Parker140.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042640573","display_name":"Kevin R. Parker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0549-3687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106969075","display_name":"Idaho State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0162z8b04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kevin R. Parker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Idaho State University","Idaho State University#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idaho State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idaho State University#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110213521","display_name":"Joseph T. Chao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157417397","display_name":"Bowling Green State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ay7va13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157417397"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph T. Chao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bowling Green State University","[Bowling Green State University]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bowling Green State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157417397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Bowling Green State University]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157417397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064866288","display_name":"Thomas A. Ottaway","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106969075","display_name":"Idaho State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0162z8b04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas A. Ottaway","raw_affiliation_strings":["Idaho State University Pocatello, Idaho, USA","Idaho State University#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idaho State University Pocatello, Idaho, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idaho State University#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112489871","display_name":"Jane Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157417397","display_name":"Bowling Green State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ay7va13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157417397"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jane Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bowling Green State University Bowling Green, Ohio, USA","[Bowling Green State University]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bowling Green State University Bowling Green, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157417397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Bowling Green State University]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157417397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042640573"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5943,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91181791,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"133","last_page":"151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9733999967575073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6987987756729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.6210147142410278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5937636494636536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5288126468658447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4390750229358673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3437349200248718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24623319506645203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.14963099360466003}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6987987756729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.6210147142410278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5937636494636536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5288126468658447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4390750229358673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3437349200248718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24623319506645203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14963099360466003}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.28945/239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/239","pdf_url":"http://www.jite.org/documents/Vol5/v5p133-151Parker140.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11358226","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education Research","issn_l":"1539-3585","issn":["1539-3585","1547-9706","1547-9714"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education: Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.107.9393","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.107.9393","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.informingscience.org/proceedings/InSITE2006/JITEv5p133-151Parker140.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.28945/239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28945/239","pdf_url":"http://www.jite.org/documents/Vol5/v5p133-151Parker140.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11358226","display_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education Research","issn_l":"1539-3585","issn":["1539-3585","1547-9706","1547-9714"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315806","host_organization_name":"Informing Science Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informing Science Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Technology Education: Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1543870844.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1543870844.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1620491971","https://openalex.org/W2003254916","https://openalex.org/W2030676756","https://openalex.org/W2039567330","https://openalex.org/W2070953509","https://openalex.org/W2087229978","https://openalex.org/W2111676058","https://openalex.org/W2124209077","https://openalex.org/W2130126475","https://openalex.org/W2160888266","https://openalex.org/W2161630299","https://openalex.org/W2168936936","https://openalex.org/W2476235034","https://openalex.org/W2809987288","https://openalex.org/W2955372795","https://openalex.org/W2991509386","https://openalex.org/W3206779228","https://openalex.org/W4232525309","https://openalex.org/W4245443931","https://openalex.org/W4245699803","https://openalex.org/W6631684407","https://openalex.org/W6676526612","https://openalex.org/W6677956319","https://openalex.org/W6679283529","https://openalex.org/W6802832529"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205762803","https://openalex.org/W2535856026","https://openalex.org/W2265065644","https://openalex.org/W2134699697","https://openalex.org/W2322875716","https://openalex.org/W2468698815","https://openalex.org/W2383516975","https://openalex.org/W2374878784","https://openalex.org/W2147679489","https://openalex.org/W2371642785"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"international":[1],"association":[2],"advancing":[3],"the":[4,13,25],"multidisciplinary":[5],"study":[6],"of":[7,22,27],"informing":[8,28],"systems.":[9],"Founded":[10],"in":[11],"1998,":[12],"Informing":[14],"Science":[15],"Institute":[16],"(ISI)":[17],"is":[18],"a":[19],"global":[20],"community":[21],"academics":[23],"shaping":[24],"future":[26],"science.":[29]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}