{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003282588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2753/mis0742-1222310207","title":"Gifting and Status in Virtual Worlds","display_name":"Gifting and Status in Virtual Worlds","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003282588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2753/mis0742-1222310207","mag":"2003282588"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2753/mis0742-1222310207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2753/mis0742-1222310207","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2753/MIS0742-1222310207","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9954729","display_name":"Journal of Management Information Systems","issn_l":"0742-1222","issn":["0742-1222","1557-928X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2753/MIS0742-1222310207","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000584460","display_name":"Sigi Goode","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5260-746X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sigi Goode","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Business and Economics, Australian National University (ANU)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business and Economics, Australian National University (ANU)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046088722","display_name":"Greg Shailer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4896-4197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Greg Shailer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research School of Accounting and Business Information Systems, Australian National University (ANU)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4896-4197","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research School of Accounting and Business Information Systems, Australian National University (ANU)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012556458","display_name":"Mark Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4170-6969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research School of Accounting and Business Information Systems, Australian National University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research School of Accounting and Business Information Systems, Australian National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081947501","display_name":"Jaros\u0142aw Jankowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3658-3039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155313962","display_name":"West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin","ror":"https://ror.org/0596m7f19","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155313962"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaroslaw Jankowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Systems Engineering group in the Computer Science Faculty of West Pomeranian, University of Technology, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Systems Engineering group in the Computer Science Faculty of West Pomeranian, University of Technology, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155313962"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000584460"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1046,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91054242,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"2","first_page":"171","last_page":"210"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.941100001335144,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuance","display_name":"Continuance","score":0.8723424077033997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaverse","display_name":"Metaverse","score":0.8053795099258423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-exchange-theory","display_name":"Social exchange theory","score":0.5779685974121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5694769620895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue","display_name":"Revenue","score":0.5154989361763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.507529616355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.4068799316883087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3968600034713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3878766894340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3439446687698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.221055269241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.21414077281951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.17406302690505981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.1682494878768921}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780081655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q763365","display_name":"Continuance","level":2,"score":0.8723424077033997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.8053795099258423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172256602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780716","display_name":"Social exchange theory","level":2,"score":0.5779685974121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5694769620895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.5154989361763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.507529616355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4068799316883087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3968600034713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3878766894340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3439446687698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.221055269241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.21414077281951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.17406302690505981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.1682494878768921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2753/mis0742-1222310207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2753/mis0742-1222310207","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2753/MIS0742-1222310207","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9954729","display_name":"Journal of Management Information Systems","issn_l":"0742-1222","issn":["0742-1222","1557-928X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/50439","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/50439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management Information Systems","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2753/mis0742-1222310207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2753/mis0742-1222310207","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2753/MIS0742-1222310207","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9954729","display_name":"Journal of Management Information Systems","issn_l":"0742-1222","issn":["0742-1222","1557-928X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320809","display_name":"Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand","ror":"https://ror.org/048psdj82"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320978","display_name":"University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2003282588.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2003282588.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":124,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52089428","https://openalex.org/W316732505","https://openalex.org/W1480171241","https://openalex.org/W1484180342","https://openalex.org/W1485721622","https://openalex.org/W1492328508","https://openalex.org/W1511079949","https://openalex.org/W1582020648","https://openalex.org/W1840218356","https://openalex.org/W1938107111","https://openalex.org/W1959657221","https://openalex.org/W1974772180","https://openalex.org/W1977571357","https://openalex.org/W1986295637","https://openalex.org/W1990146763","https://openalex.org/W1999537320","https://openalex.org/W2002710606","https://openalex.org/W2003649155","https://openalex.org/W2003763401","https://openalex.org/W2004208430","https://openalex.org/W2004330855","https://openalex.org/W2007897826","https://openalex.org/W2008114983","https://openalex.org/W2009478579","https://openalex.org/W2010061105","https://openalex.org/W2010123542","https://openalex.org/W2012237056","https://openalex.org/W2013468038","https://openalex.org/W2014036961","https://openalex.org/W2015281814","https://openalex.org/W2017323883","https://openalex.org/W2025610165","https://openalex.org/W2029321504","https://openalex.org/W2031250598","https://openalex.org/W2031360987","https://openalex.org/W2035384243","https://openalex.org/W2035554302","https://openalex.org/W2039065228","https://openalex.org/W2042154035","https://openalex.org/W2042571293","https://openalex.org/W2042589080","https://openalex.org/W2049020789","https://openalex.org/W2049832068","https://openalex.org/W2051691745","https://openalex.org/W2054262397","https://openalex.org/W2056598408","https://openalex.org/W2056802845","https://openalex.org/W2057089330","https://openalex.org/W2060782033","https://openalex.org/W2063279678","https://openalex.org/W2066924594","https://openalex.org/W2069468914","https://openalex.org/W2074786612","https://openalex.org/W2075364968","https://openalex.org/W2076488231","https://openalex.org/W2078342174","https://openalex.org/W2080083503","https://openalex.org/W2081796917","https://openalex.org/W2083703821","https://openalex.org/W2084897684","https://openalex.org/W2090180158","https://openalex.org/W2091139645","https://openalex.org/W2091841490","https://openalex.org/W2093362706","https://openalex.org/W2096964374","https://openalex.org/W2097633033","https://openalex.org/W2098989819","https://openalex.org/W2106293368","https://openalex.org/W2106911274","https://openalex.org/W2108873129","https://openalex.org/W2110506823","https://openalex.org/W2113264679","https://openalex.org/W2114772011","https://openalex.org/W2114819382","https://openalex.org/W2120131867","https://openalex.org/W2121452117","https://openalex.org/W2124553691","https://openalex.org/W2128689656","https://openalex.org/W2130316269","https://openalex.org/W2138317904","https://openalex.org/W2140225479","https://openalex.org/W2140643108","https://openalex.org/W2151070997","https://openalex.org/W2153266420","https://openalex.org/W2153584768","https://openalex.org/W2158055684","https://openalex.org/W2159347390","https://openalex.org/W2159952586","https://openalex.org/W2160123621","https://openalex.org/W2167266495","https://openalex.org/W2169015307","https://openalex.org/W2170898397","https://openalex.org/W2258791270","https://openalex.org/W2315516735","https://openalex.org/W2318417248","https://openalex.org/W2320413671","https://openalex.org/W2322324549","https://openalex.org/W2334865368","https://openalex.org/W2562607032","https://openalex.org/W2564339787","https://openalex.org/W2733984477","https://openalex.org/W3022906715","https://openalex.org/W3121432523","https://openalex.org/W3121710673","https://openalex.org/W3121715546","https://openalex.org/W3121862349","https://openalex.org/W3122167388","https://openalex.org/W3122170055","https://openalex.org/W3123128354","https://openalex.org/W3123200913","https://openalex.org/W3123231703","https://openalex.org/W3123400764","https://openalex.org/W3123612838","https://openalex.org/W3124679280","https://openalex.org/W3125342462","https://openalex.org/W3125688476","https://openalex.org/W3126027997","https://openalex.org/W3143349527","https://openalex.org/W3151659783","https://openalex.org/W4234192552","https://openalex.org/W4237526594","https://openalex.org/W4245274409","https://openalex.org/W4252208906","https://openalex.org/W4385886641"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977605110","https://openalex.org/W4251771709","https://openalex.org/W1575995895","https://openalex.org/W4200403077","https://openalex.org/W2163870992","https://openalex.org/W2294757943","https://openalex.org/W1971474803","https://openalex.org/W3173986262","https://openalex.org/W2386329319","https://openalex.org/W2041046665"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"While":[1],"profitable":[2],"business":[3],"models":[4],"elude":[5],"many":[6],"virtual":[7,11,27,32,44,61,76,196],"worlds,":[8],"sales":[9],"of":[10,18,42,105,154,187],"products":[12,33],"are":[13,166],"a":[14,59,75,113,119,160,185],"potentially":[15],"lucrative":[16],"source":[17],"revenue.":[19],"One":[20],"new":[21],"addition":[22],"to":[23,34,36,70,125,169,176,182],"this":[24,56],"strategy":[25],"is":[26,47,83,100,123],"gifting,":[28],"whereby":[29],"users":[30,164,183],"purchase":[31],"give":[35,170],"other":[37],"users.":[38],"The":[39],"monetary":[40],"value":[41],"such":[43],"good":[45],"transactions":[46],"economically":[48],"significant":[49],"but":[50],"no":[51],"prior":[52],"study":[53,126,132],"has":[54,133],"examined":[55],"phenomenon":[57],"in":[58,74,78,85,127,162,195],"strictly":[60],"context.":[62],"We":[63,94,150],"apply":[64],"theory":[65],"from":[66],"the":[67,106,128,174,178],"economics":[68],"literature":[69],"examine":[71],"gifting":[72,99],"behavior":[73,121],"world":[77],"which":[79,157],"users'":[80],"social":[81,87,109,114,179,190],"status":[82],"reflected":[84],"observable":[86],"connections":[88],"(friendships)":[89],"and":[90,138,172],"interactions":[91],"(personal":[92],"messages).":[93],"find":[95],"strong":[96],"evidence":[97],"that":[98,122,143],"associated":[101],"with":[102,112],"future":[103],"enhancements":[104],"gift":[107,144,155,193],"giver's":[108],"status,":[110],"consistent":[111],"status-seeking":[115],"motivation,":[116],"thus":[117],"confirming":[118],"theorized":[120],"difficult":[124],"real":[129],"world.":[130],"Our":[131],"implications":[134],"for":[135],"system":[136,147],"proprietors":[137],"managers":[139],"because":[140],"we":[141],"show":[142],"giving":[145],"increases":[146],"use":[148],"continuance.":[149],"identify":[151],"various":[152],"antecedents":[153],"giving,":[156],"may":[158],"assist":[159],"manager":[161,175],"identifying":[163],"who":[165],"most":[167],"inclined":[168],"gifts":[171],"enable":[173],"signal":[177],"exchange":[180],"benefits":[181],"as":[184],"way":[186],"improving":[188],"their":[189],"connections.":[191],"Keywords:":[192],"economyMMOGstatus":[194],"worldsvirtual":[197],"giftsvirtual":[198],"worlds":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-29T09:16:38.111599","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
