{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1981309721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2753/mis0742-1222300203","title":"The Impact of Cloud Computing: Should the IT Department Be Organized as a Cost Center or a Profit Center?","display_name":"The Impact of Cloud Computing: Should the IT Department Be Organized as a Cost Center or a Profit Center?","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1981309721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2753/mis0742-1222300203","mag":"1981309721"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2753/mis0742-1222300203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2753/mis0742-1222300203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9954729","display_name":"Journal of Management Information Systems","issn_l":"0742-1222","issn":["0742-1222","1557-928X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068647990","display_name":"Vidyanand Choudhary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8812-4232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vidyanand Choudhary","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Merage School of Business, University of California, Irvine","Merage School of Business, University of California, Irvine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Merage School of Business, University of California, Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Merage School of Business, University of California, Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044001865","display_name":"Joseph Vithayathil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0153-566X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Vithayathil","raw_affiliation_strings":["b Department of Management, Information Systems, and Entrepreneurship (MISE) at the College of Business, Washington State University","Department of Management, Information Systems, and Entrepreneurship (MISE) at the College of Business, Washington State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"b Department of Management, Information Systems, and Entrepreneurship (MISE) at the College of Business, Washington State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Information Systems, and Entrepreneurship (MISE) at the College of Business, Washington State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":33.7876,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":134,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9956123,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2","first_page":"67","last_page":"100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7818863391876221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/center","display_name":"Center (category theory)","score":0.7147397994995117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-center","display_name":"Data center","score":0.6723291873931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit-center","display_name":"Profit center","score":0.6006230711936951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4629240036010742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit","display_name":"Profit (economics)","score":0.41775667667388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3922445476055145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.19543403387069702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1599912941455841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.10607311129570007}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7818863391876221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779463800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062222","display_name":"Center (category theory)","level":2,"score":0.7147397994995117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153740404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224","display_name":"Data center","level":2,"score":0.6723291873931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144031788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q972347","display_name":"Profit center","level":3,"score":0.6006230711936951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4629240036010742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.41775667667388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3922445476055145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.19543403387069702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1599912941455841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.10607311129570007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2753/mis0742-1222300203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2753/mis0742-1222300203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9954729","display_name":"Journal of Management Information Systems","issn_l":"0742-1222","issn":["0742-1222","1557-928X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W117009920","https://openalex.org/W189722281","https://openalex.org/W1486993561","https://openalex.org/W1498634529","https://openalex.org/W1561063924","https://openalex.org/W1598143609","https://openalex.org/W1599317090","https://openalex.org/W1910638362","https://openalex.org/W1963509533","https://openalex.org/W1963833123","https://openalex.org/W1975680228","https://openalex.org/W1981762909","https://openalex.org/W1986404160","https://openalex.org/W1987061511","https://openalex.org/W1994821844","https://openalex.org/W2038422543","https://openalex.org/W2040461081","https://openalex.org/W2059692012","https://openalex.org/W2062957830","https://openalex.org/W2082244854","https://openalex.org/W2088721755","https://openalex.org/W2093744780","https://openalex.org/W2103449039","https://openalex.org/W2104925392","https://openalex.org/W2114296561","https://openalex.org/W2129241249","https://openalex.org/W2131629857","https://openalex.org/W2135308468","https://openalex.org/W2135654940","https://openalex.org/W2140125297","https://openalex.org/W2145760160","https://openalex.org/W2157406401","https://openalex.org/W2161723688","https://openalex.org/W2275530856","https://openalex.org/W2301321055","https://openalex.org/W2488745276","https://openalex.org/W2592888880","https://openalex.org/W3125210271","https://openalex.org/W6633881856"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2089689241","https://openalex.org/W2418618838","https://openalex.org/W2379482911","https://openalex.org/W2645858920","https://openalex.org/W2357851767","https://openalex.org/W1531353898","https://openalex.org/W948467439","https://openalex.org/W3129838767","https://openalex.org/W2992821336","https://openalex.org/W2042364749"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"How":[0],"does":[1],"the":[2,11,46,51,56,61,64,71,77,84,115,120,155,159,172],"adoption":[3],"of":[4,14,63],"cloud":[5,35,57,65,72,121],"computing":[6,36,96],"by":[7,55],"a":[8,34,110,126],"firm":[9],"affect":[10],"organizational":[12,79,117,128],"structure":[13,129,161],"its":[15],"information":[16],"technology":[17],"(IT)":[18],"department?":[19],"To":[20],"analyze":[21],"this":[22],"question,":[23],"we":[24],"consider":[25],"an":[26],"IT":[27,31,169],"department":[28],"that":[29,69,104,138],"procures":[30],"services":[32,41,88,106,141,170],"from":[33],"vendor":[37,73,122],"and":[38,94,100],"enhances":[39],"these":[40],"for":[42],"consuming":[43],"units":[44],"within":[45],"firm.":[47],"Our":[48,135],"model":[49,80],"incorporates":[50],"competitive":[52],"environment":[53],"faced":[54],"vendor,":[58],"which":[59],"affects":[60],"price":[62],"vendor.":[66],"We":[67],"find":[68],"when":[70],"faces":[74],"intense":[75,98],"competition,":[76,99],"cost-center":[78,116],"is":[81,130],"preferred":[82],"over":[83],"profit-center":[85,127,156,160],"model.":[86],"Infrastructure":[87],"such":[89,105,142],"as":[90,109,143],"basic":[91],"storage,":[92],"e-mail,":[93],"raw":[95],"face":[97],"our":[101],"results":[102,136],"suggest":[103,137],"be":[107,133,152],"offered":[108,153],"free":[111],"corporate":[112],"resource":[113,147],"under":[114,154],"structure.":[118,157],"When":[119],"has":[123],"pricing":[124],"power,":[125],"likely":[131],"to":[132,167],"preferred.":[134],"highly":[139],"differentiated":[140],"cloud-based":[144,168],"enterprise-wide":[145],"enterprise":[146],"planning":[148],"or":[149],"business":[150],"intelligence":[151],"Finally,":[158],"provides":[162],"greater":[163],"internal":[164],"quality":[165],"enhancement":[166],"than":[171],"cost":[173],"center.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
