{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1984775481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2753/mis0742-1222260106","title":"Managing Knowledge in Light of Its Evolution Process: An Empirical Study on Citation Network-Based Patent Classification","display_name":"Managing Knowledge in Light of Its Evolution Process: An Empirical Study on Citation Network-Based Patent Classification","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1984775481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2753/mis0742-1222260106","mag":"1984775481"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2753/mis0742-1222260106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2753/mis0742-1222260106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9954729","display_name":"Journal of Management Information Systems","issn_l":"0742-1222","issn":["0742-1222","1557-928X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/publications/managing-knowledge-in-light-of-its-evolution-process-an-empirical","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100353780","display_name":"Xin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0041-3134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["a  Department of Information Systems, City University of Hong Kong","Department of Information Systems, City University of Hong Kong,#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a  Department of Information Systems, City University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, City University of Hong Kong,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109924510","display_name":"Hsinchun Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsinchun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["b  Management Information Systems, University of Arizona","Management Information Systems, University of Arizona"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"b  Management Information Systems, University of Arizona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Information Systems, University of Arizona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100382805","display_name":"Zhu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4195-5770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["c  Department of MIS, University of Arizona","Department of MIS, University of Arizona"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"c  Department of MIS, University of Arizona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of MIS, University of Arizona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103200303","display_name":"Jiexun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1526-280X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiexun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["d  College of Information Science and Technology, Drexel University","College of Information Science and Technology, Drexel University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"d  College of Information Science and Technology, Drexel University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Drexel University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112712257","display_name":"Jay F. Nunamaker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jay F. Nunamaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["e  Center for the Management of Information, University of Arizona, Tucson","Center for the Management of Information, University of Arizona, Tucson,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"e  Center for the Management of Information, University of Arizona, Tucson","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for the Management of Information, University of Arizona, Tucson,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8364,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89867148,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":"129","last_page":"154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10211","display_name":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","score":0.9742000102996826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10211","display_name":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","score":0.9742000102996826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9629999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11948","display_name":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7380622029304504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.597140908241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4791233539581299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4736520051956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.4535289406776428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.44933152198791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-overload","display_name":"Information overload","score":0.43777281045913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-engineering","display_name":"Knowledge engineering","score":0.42044878005981445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3422011137008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32385456562042236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09055772423744202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7380622029304504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.597140908241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4791233539581299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4736520051956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4535289406776428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.44933152198791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186625053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130191","display_name":"Information overload","level":2,"score":0.43777281045913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84685590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540472","display_name":"Knowledge engineering","level":2,"score":0.42044878005981445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3422011137008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32385456562042236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09055772423744202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2753/mis0742-1222260106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2753/mis0742-1222260106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9954729","display_name":"Journal of Management Information Systems","issn_l":"0742-1222","issn":["0742-1222","1557-928X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/publications/managing-knowledge-in-light-of-its-evolution-process-an-empirical","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9954729","display_name":"Journal of Management Information Systems","issn_l":"0742-1222","issn":["0742-1222","1557-928X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/178c3bce-3dbc-474c-b51f-7af7678bb5a7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2031/178c3bce-3dbc-474c-b51f-7af7678bb5a7","pdf_url":"https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/files/169124613/5634923.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055387","display_name":"CityU Scholars","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Li, X, Chen, H, Zhang, Z, Li, J & Nunamaker, J 2009, 'Managing knowledge in light of its evolution process : An empirical study on citation network-based patent classification', Journal of Management Information Systems, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 129-153. https://doi.org/10.2753/MIS0742-1222260106","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/publications/managing-knowledge-in-light-of-its-evolution-process-an-empirical","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9954729","display_name":"Journal of Management Information Systems","issn_l":"0742-1222","issn":["0742-1222","1557-928X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5608866802","display_name":"SGER:    Intelligent Patent Analysis for Nanoscale Science and Engineering","funder_award_id":"0311652","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8925034814","display_name":"SGER:  NanoMap: Mapping Nanotechnology Development","funder_award_id":"0533749","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30715791","https://openalex.org/W197400963","https://openalex.org/W615092615","https://openalex.org/W1482260847","https://openalex.org/W1507122098","https://openalex.org/W1563088657","https://openalex.org/W1569385487","https://openalex.org/W1576213419","https://openalex.org/W1596622341","https://openalex.org/W1598229184","https://openalex.org/W1815110991","https://openalex.org/W1835509607","https://openalex.org/W1970859146","https://openalex.org/W1973413989","https://openalex.org/W1992489756","https://openalex.org/W2028828604","https://openalex.org/W2031914706","https://openalex.org/W2036233241","https://openalex.org/W2044391799","https://openalex.org/W2054730875","https://openalex.org/W2062021443","https://openalex.org/W2072840758","https://openalex.org/W2075357430","https://openalex.org/W2076008912","https://openalex.org/W2083171575","https://openalex.org/W2084319893","https://openalex.org/W2093098531","https://openalex.org/W2093756022","https://openalex.org/W2094622960","https://openalex.org/W2099438806","https://openalex.org/W2100390860","https://openalex.org/W2110224739","https://openalex.org/W2113878433","https://openalex.org/W2114535528","https://openalex.org/W2118020653","https://openalex.org/W2120353916","https://openalex.org/W2131479089","https://openalex.org/W2134925510","https://openalex.org/W2135578063","https://openalex.org/W2137991893","https://openalex.org/W2140498609","https://openalex.org/W2143585157","https://openalex.org/W2151390110","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2154108459","https://openalex.org/W2155800811","https://openalex.org/W2161444669","https://openalex.org/W2164443744","https://openalex.org/W2175110005","https://openalex.org/W2962735828","https://openalex.org/W3125274062","https://openalex.org/W3146838909","https://openalex.org/W3192603459"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3134493632","https://openalex.org/W1602080981","https://openalex.org/W4242208525","https://openalex.org/W2544661358","https://openalex.org/W2543533418","https://openalex.org/W4240249180","https://openalex.org/W1972752099","https://openalex.org/W4245659985","https://openalex.org/W842589350","https://openalex.org/W3125287123"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Knowledge":[0],"management":[1,65,128,144],"is":[2],"essential":[3],"to":[4,8,59,90,116,136],"modern":[5],"organizations.":[6,23],"Due":[7],"the":[9,20,52,100,125],"information":[10],"overload":[11],"problem,":[12],"managers":[13],"are":[14],"facing":[15],"critical":[16],"challenges":[17],"in":[18,22,112,141],"utilizing":[19],"data":[21],"Although":[24],"several":[25],"automated":[26],"tools":[27],"have":[28],"been":[29],"applied,":[30],"previous":[31],"applications":[32],"often":[33],"deem":[34],"knowledge":[35,55,64,77,138,143],"items":[36],"independent":[37],"and":[38,57,83],"use":[39],"solely":[40],"contents,":[41],"which":[42],"may":[43],"limit":[44],"their":[45],"analysis":[46],"abilities.":[47],"This":[48],"study":[49],"focuses":[50],"on":[51],"process":[53],"of":[54],"evolution":[56,78,139],"proposes":[58],"incorporate":[60],"this":[61,131],"perspective":[62],"into":[63],"tasks.":[66,145],"Using":[67],"a":[68,85,94],"patent":[69,81,127],"classification":[70,113],"task":[71],"as":[72],"an":[73],"example,":[74],"we":[75],"represent":[76],"processes":[79,140],"with":[80],"citations":[82],"introduce":[84],"labeled":[86],"citation":[87],"graph":[88],"kernel":[89],"classify":[91],"patents":[92],"under":[93],"kernel-based":[95],"machine":[96],"learning":[97],"framework.":[98],"In":[99],"experimental":[101],"study,":[102],"our":[103],"proposed":[104],"approach":[105,121],"shows":[106],"more":[107],"than":[108],"30":[109],"percent":[110],"improvement":[111],"accuracy":[114],"compared":[115],"traditional":[117],"content-based":[118],"methods.":[119],"The":[120],"can":[122],"potentially":[123],"affect":[124],"existing":[126],"procedures.":[129],"Moreover,":[130],"research":[132],"lends":[133],"strong":[134],"support":[135],"considering":[137],"other":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T07:44:22.658603","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
