{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011620856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2753/jec1086-4415140201","title":"An Economic Analysis of the Software Market with a Risk-Sharing Mechanism","display_name":"An Economic Analysis of the Software Market with a Risk-Sharing Mechanism","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011620856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2753/jec1086-4415140201","mag":"2011620856"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2753/jec1086-4415140201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2753/jec1086-4415140201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18436875","display_name":"International Journal of Electronic Commerce","issn_l":"1086-4415","issn":["1086-4415","1557-9301"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Electronic Commerce","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059543459","display_name":"Byung Cho Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6328-873X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Byung Cho Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Pamplin College of Business, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, State University","Pamplin College of Business, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Pamplin College of Business, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pamplin College of Business, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101699881","display_name":"Pei\u2010Yu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6076-7129"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei-yu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["b Fox School of Business, Temple University","Fox School of Business, Temple University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"b Fox School of Business, Temple University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fox School of Business, Temple University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074586509","display_name":"Tridas Mukhopadhyay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6691-9595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tridas Mukhopadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["c Carnegie Mellon University","Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"c Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5529,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88410712,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"7","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-security-assurance","display_name":"Software security assurance","score":0.5758938789367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5602190494537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monopoly","display_name":"Monopoly","score":0.5500884056091309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vendor","display_name":"Vendor","score":0.5336772799491882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4657942056655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.45742642879486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.4533138573169708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4468548893928528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.37797287106513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.3394736349582672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.2864886522293091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.19021761417388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.16340383887290955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.1497836709022522}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.5758938789367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5602190494537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781127519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43637","display_name":"Monopoly","level":2,"score":0.5500884056091309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777338717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1762621","display_name":"Vendor","level":2,"score":0.5336772799491882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4657942056655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.45742642879486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.4533138573169708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4468548893928528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.37797287106513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.3394736349582672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.2864886522293091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.19021761417388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16340383887290955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.1497836709022522}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2753/jec1086-4415140201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2753/jec1086-4415140201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18436875","display_name":"International Journal of Electronic Commerce","issn_l":"1086-4415","issn":["1086-4415","1557-9301"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Electronic Commerce","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W134064092","https://openalex.org/W1483280370","https://openalex.org/W1501321335","https://openalex.org/W1517560113","https://openalex.org/W1521738965","https://openalex.org/W1980336574","https://openalex.org/W2016368325","https://openalex.org/W2023067240","https://openalex.org/W2036432893","https://openalex.org/W2036490958","https://openalex.org/W2045006695","https://openalex.org/W2058746502","https://openalex.org/W2061548714","https://openalex.org/W2083147302","https://openalex.org/W2096274199","https://openalex.org/W2099656162","https://openalex.org/W2101782430","https://openalex.org/W2106587853","https://openalex.org/W2115904533","https://openalex.org/W2117405938","https://openalex.org/W2122383909","https://openalex.org/W2123059002","https://openalex.org/W2125639892","https://openalex.org/W2294662036","https://openalex.org/W2747201710","https://openalex.org/W3122793277","https://openalex.org/W3123365097","https://openalex.org/W3123843148","https://openalex.org/W3124860557"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251468369","https://openalex.org/W3124600907","https://openalex.org/W161273432","https://openalex.org/W2028108385","https://openalex.org/W1988628622","https://openalex.org/W896362041","https://openalex.org/W3189065608","https://openalex.org/W55497187","https://openalex.org/W2113778324","https://openalex.org/W2114502540"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Inadequate":[0],"software":[1,17,46,65,75,85,91,108,144],"security":[2,8,25,116,174],"is":[3,153],"blamed":[4],"for":[5,36,57,63,147],"poor":[6,41],"network":[7],"when":[9],"viruses":[10],"and":[11,55,77,99,137],"worms":[12],"cause":[13],"major":[14],"disruptions.":[15],"However,":[16],"vendors":[18],"have":[19],"little":[20],"incentive":[21,93,146],"to":[22,40,83,94,106,155],"improve":[23],"the":[24,90,100,128,134,138,165],"quality":[26,117],"of":[27,45,102,114,133,141,172],"their":[28],"products":[29],"because":[30],"they":[31],"are":[32,149],"not":[33],"directly":[34],"liable":[35],"losses":[37],"incurred":[38],"due":[39],"security.":[42,66,109],"The":[43,110,130],"concept":[44],"liability":[47],"has":[48,124],"been":[49,125],"intensely":[50],"discussed":[51],"by":[52],"computer":[53],"scientists":[54],"jurists":[56],"years":[58],"as":[59,80,123],"a":[60,70,74,81,157,170],"possible":[61,139],"solution":[62],"improving":[64],"This":[67],"paper":[68],"examines":[69],"risk-sharing":[71,104,135,148,162,166],"mechanism":[72,136],"between":[73],"vendor":[76],"its":[78],"customers":[79,98],"way":[82],"implement":[84],"liability.":[86],"It":[87],"considers":[88],"both":[89],"vendor's":[92],"share":[95],"risks":[96],"with":[97,120],"question":[101],"whether":[103],"leads":[105],"better":[107],"model":[111],"provides":[112],"evidence":[113],"underprovided":[115],"under":[118,163],"monopoly":[119],"complete":[121],"information,":[122],"observed":[126],"in":[127,160],"market.":[129],"policy":[131],"implications":[132],"impact":[140],"competition":[142],"on":[143],"vendors'":[145],"examined.":[150],"Information":[151],"asymmetry":[152],"found":[154],"be":[156,169],"key":[158],"factor":[159],"voluntary":[161],"monopoly;":[164],"level":[167],"can":[168],"signal":[171],"unobservable":[173],"quality.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}