{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005813233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2753/jec1086-4415130403","title":"Motivations in Open Source Software Communities: The Mediating Role of Effort Intensity and Goal Commitment","display_name":"Motivations in Open Source Software Communities: The Mediating Role of Effort Intensity and Goal Commitment","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005813233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2753/jec1086-4415130403","mag":"2005813233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2753/jec1086-4415130403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2753/jec1086-4415130403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18436875","display_name":"International Journal of Electronic Commerce","issn_l":"1086-4415","issn":["1086-4415","1557-9301"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Electronic Commerce","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089881894","display_name":"Weiling Ke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1645-0634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16944753","display_name":"Clarkson University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rwgpn18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiling Ke","raw_affiliation_strings":["a  School of Business, Clarkson University","School of Business, Clarkson University;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a  School of Business, Clarkson University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Clarkson University;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040547097","display_name":"Ping Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0663-1850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["b  School of Information Studies, Syracuse University","School of Information Studies, Syracuse University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"b  School of Information Studies, Syracuse University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Studies, Syracuse University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.6506,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":95,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98861789,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"39","last_page":"66"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.978600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.6715717315673828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.6363070011138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6297563314437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software","display_name":"Open source software","score":0.546267569065094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenon","display_name":"Phenomenon","score":0.5098630785942078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.46697402000427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software-development","display_name":"Open-source software development","score":0.44907528162002563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4317755699157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.39148592948913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.3351566195487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3330935835838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.29287272691726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.1614226996898651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.07380750775337219}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6715717315673828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.6363070011138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6297563314437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988343187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130645","display_name":"Open source software","level":3,"score":0.546267569065094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.5098630785942078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.46697402000427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778642129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7096425","display_name":"Open-source software development","level":4,"score":0.44907528162002563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4317755699157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.39148592948913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3351566195487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3330935835838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29287272691726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.1614226996898651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.07380750775337219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2753/jec1086-4415130403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2753/jec1086-4415130403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18436875","display_name":"International Journal of Electronic Commerce","issn_l":"1086-4415","issn":["1086-4415","1557-9301"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Electronic Commerce","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.304.2734","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.304.2734","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://melody.syr.edu/pzhang/publications/IJEC_08_Ke_Zhang_Motivations_in_OSS.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W142345412","https://openalex.org/W205793710","https://openalex.org/W1484422664","https://openalex.org/W1510316655","https://openalex.org/W1518638857","https://openalex.org/W1520714623","https://openalex.org/W1522816386","https://openalex.org/W1539857759","https://openalex.org/W1608836379","https://openalex.org/W1740877481","https://openalex.org/W1871433632","https://openalex.org/W1902439135","https://openalex.org/W1967859498","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1973067994","https://openalex.org/W1980973772","https://openalex.org/W1981699781","https://openalex.org/W1985346044","https://openalex.org/W1987258130","https://openalex.org/W1990262805","https://openalex.org/W1995606787","https://openalex.org/W1995687919","https://openalex.org/W2005423324","https://openalex.org/W2007536643","https://openalex.org/W2007851141","https://openalex.org/W2018072522","https://openalex.org/W2023983091","https://openalex.org/W2025409117","https://openalex.org/W2028709320","https://openalex.org/W2043221916","https://openalex.org/W2044679885","https://openalex.org/W2045181804","https://openalex.org/W2045959487","https://openalex.org/W2052729098","https://openalex.org/W2053486258","https://openalex.org/W2056188449","https://openalex.org/W2066310381","https://openalex.org/W2068201354","https://openalex.org/W2080972365","https://openalex.org/W2084389751","https://openalex.org/W2088312936","https://openalex.org/W2093114961","https://openalex.org/W2096547436","https://openalex.org/W2098950049","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2107874195","https://openalex.org/W2111107104","https://openalex.org/W2115981184","https://openalex.org/W2120864000","https://openalex.org/W2120983913","https://openalex.org/W2121066581","https://openalex.org/W2122517769","https://openalex.org/W2129922800","https://openalex.org/W2132199097","https://openalex.org/W2141846678","https://openalex.org/W2142440840","https://openalex.org/W2150229941","https://openalex.org/W2166838101","https://openalex.org/W2169106160","https://openalex.org/W2171778554","https://openalex.org/W2174255371","https://openalex.org/W2333836792","https://openalex.org/W2334097349","https://openalex.org/W2335498597","https://openalex.org/W2910555790","https://openalex.org/W3015634246","https://openalex.org/W3019273456","https://openalex.org/W3121647552","https://openalex.org/W3122911072","https://openalex.org/W3123293202","https://openalex.org/W3123336377","https://openalex.org/W3125469391","https://openalex.org/W3126094737","https://openalex.org/W4231539502"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W653411734","https://openalex.org/W4309617634","https://openalex.org/W253527470","https://openalex.org/W1726218213","https://openalex.org/W2111239744","https://openalex.org/W1870860530","https://openalex.org/W349063880","https://openalex.org/W3121745576","https://openalex.org/W2047354150","https://openalex.org/W2905003036"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"a":[1,73],"community-based":[2],"innovation,":[3],"the":[4,20,24,43,70],"open":[5],"source":[6],"software":[7],"(OSS)":[8],"development":[9],"phenomenon":[10],"has":[11],"received":[12],"great":[13],"attention":[14],"from":[15,88],"researchers":[16],"and":[17,26,66,77,97],"practitioners.":[18],"Understanding":[19],"factors":[21],"that":[22],"affect":[23],"involvement":[25],"contributions":[27,96],"of":[28,34,45,75],"participants":[29,90],"in":[30,50,91],"OSS":[31,51,92],"projects":[32],"is":[33,83],"significance":[35],"to":[36,57],"facilitate":[37],"project":[38],"success.":[39],"This":[40],"paper":[41],"investigates":[42],"effects":[44],"motivation":[46],"on":[47],"participant":[48],"performance":[49],"projects,":[52],"drawing":[53],"upon":[54],"self-determination":[55],"theory":[56],"examine":[58],"how":[59],"task":[60],"effort":[61,64],"(i.":[62],"e.,":[63],"intensity":[65],"goal":[67],"commitment)":[68],"mediates":[69],"relationships":[71],"between":[72],"spectrum":[74],"motivations":[76],"individual":[78],"performance.":[79],"The":[80,94],"research":[81],"model":[82],"supported":[84],"by":[85],"survey":[86],"data":[87],"204":[89],"projects.":[93],"theoretical":[95],"managerial":[98],"implications":[99],"are":[100],"discussed.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}