{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2167074236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2753/jec1086-4415120405","title":"A Contract-Based Architecture for Business Networks","display_name":"A Contract-Based Architecture for Business Networks","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2167074236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2753/jec1086-4415120405","mag":"2167074236"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2753/jec1086-4415120405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2753/jec1086-4415120405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18436875","display_name":"International Journal of Electronic Commerce","issn_l":"1086-4415","issn":["1086-4415","1557-9301"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Electronic Commerce","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079310886","display_name":"Peter Rittgen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5237613","display_name":"Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02r625m11","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5237613"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Rittgen","raw_affiliation_strings":["a  Economics and Business Administration, Frankfurt University, Germany","Economics and Business Administration, Frankfurt University, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a  Economics and Business Administration, Frankfurt University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5237613","https://openalex.org/I114090438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economics and Business Administration, Frankfurt University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079310886"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438","https://openalex.org/I5237613"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4918,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85222818,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"115","last_page":"146"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12594","display_name":"Collaboration in agile enterprises","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.7177329063415527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negotiation","display_name":"Negotiation","score":0.6522829532623291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5691605806350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process","display_name":"Business process","score":0.5198771953582764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.5086098909378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.49965929985046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.47230127453804016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.45073994994163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-rule","display_name":"Business rule","score":0.4401322603225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4381502866744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3739575445652008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.14832478761672974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.14697998762130737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08833229541778564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.08195674419403076}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.7177329063415527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.6522829532623291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5691605806350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85345410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851587","display_name":"Business process","level":3,"score":0.5198771953582764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5086098909378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49965929985046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.47230127453804016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.45073994994163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11066294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1518244","display_name":"Business rule","level":4,"score":0.4401322603225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4381502866744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3739575445652008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.14832478761672974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.14697998762130737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08833229541778564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.08195674419403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2753/jec1086-4415120405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2753/jec1086-4415120405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18436875","display_name":"International Journal of Electronic Commerce","issn_l":"1086-4415","issn":["1086-4415","1557-9301"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Electronic Commerce","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bada.hb.se:2320/2464","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2320/2464","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401430","display_name":"Bor\u00e5s Academic Digital Archive (University of Bor\u00e5s)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I992397","host_organization_name":"University of Bor\u00e5s","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I992397"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W315293","https://openalex.org/W173110001","https://openalex.org/W202226653","https://openalex.org/W206241996","https://openalex.org/W847379652","https://openalex.org/W1494825659","https://openalex.org/W1497002359","https://openalex.org/W1502337702","https://openalex.org/W1517360490","https://openalex.org/W1527412032","https://openalex.org/W1534944395","https://openalex.org/W1535626946","https://openalex.org/W1536938384","https://openalex.org/W1542292100","https://openalex.org/W1548991841","https://openalex.org/W1551709341","https://openalex.org/W1566344170","https://openalex.org/W1567493643","https://openalex.org/W1573425291","https://openalex.org/W1574730639","https://openalex.org/W1576632330","https://openalex.org/W1577598967","https://openalex.org/W1582621603","https://openalex.org/W1604052145","https://openalex.org/W1608070605","https://openalex.org/W1669238674","https://openalex.org/W1862276743","https://openalex.org/W1895273801","https://openalex.org/W1940429100","https://openalex.org/W1962063744","https://openalex.org/W1973563023","https://openalex.org/W1986073778","https://openalex.org/W1989723563","https://openalex.org/W1990399826","https://openalex.org/W1991358063","https://openalex.org/W1992331235","https://openalex.org/W1995020124","https://openalex.org/W2001298890","https://openalex.org/W2002017128","https://openalex.org/W2003956422","https://openalex.org/W2009429512","https://openalex.org/W2015930340","https://openalex.org/W2020675906","https://openalex.org/W2031854358","https://openalex.org/W2035934714","https://openalex.org/W2041408541","https://openalex.org/W2043593255","https://openalex.org/W2044478869","https://openalex.org/W2045122081","https://openalex.org/W2045738181","https://openalex.org/W2056643441","https://openalex.org/W2064533708","https://openalex.org/W2067294506","https://openalex.org/W2067970990","https://openalex.org/W2067974371","https://openalex.org/W2069309830","https://openalex.org/W2071881451","https://openalex.org/W2083646993","https://openalex.org/W2084315185","https://openalex.org/W2104671629","https://openalex.org/W2104847686","https://openalex.org/W2117090453","https://openalex.org/W2119249295","https://openalex.org/W2120116232","https://openalex.org/W2121115557","https://openalex.org/W2125355974","https://openalex.org/W2125807552","https://openalex.org/W2129264276","https://openalex.org/W2130054345","https://openalex.org/W2140327372","https://openalex.org/W2164734902","https://openalex.org/W2165090231","https://openalex.org/W2168042742","https://openalex.org/W2170558940","https://openalex.org/W2179451326","https://openalex.org/W2250878226","https://openalex.org/W2333057202","https://openalex.org/W2566856888","https://openalex.org/W2719719202","https://openalex.org/W2740040337","https://openalex.org/W2752617332","https://openalex.org/W2884226044","https://openalex.org/W2911625174","https://openalex.org/W2912814100","https://openalex.org/W2915165618","https://openalex.org/W2954315762","https://openalex.org/W3016265253","https://openalex.org/W3122808087","https://openalex.org/W3193304911","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557854785","https://openalex.org/W2368748614","https://openalex.org/W2110508388","https://openalex.org/W1971875599","https://openalex.org/W2120312796","https://openalex.org/W4236271902","https://openalex.org/W2412544702","https://openalex.org/W2096807669","https://openalex.org/W2040699016","https://openalex.org/W2046034140"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Contracts":[0],"coordinate":[1,26],"the":[2,27,53,62,65,68,89,93,99],"interactions":[3],"between":[4,64,88],"organizations":[5,91],"in":[6,15,48],"a":[7,35,57],"business":[8,49,58],"network.":[9],"Conventional":[10],"frame":[11],"contracts":[12],"often":[13],"result":[14],"ambiguous":[16],"agreements":[17,40],"with":[18,98],"operational":[19],"details":[20],"unspecified,":[21],"making":[22],"it":[23],"hard":[24],"to":[25],"network":[28,59,94],"effectively":[29],"and":[30,41,95],"efficiently.":[31],"This":[32],"paper":[33],"suggests":[34],"structured":[36],"method":[37,81],"for":[38,84],"designing":[39],"ensuring":[42],"that":[43,55],"their":[44],"terms":[45],"are":[46],"observed":[47],"transactions.":[50],"Based":[51],"on":[52],"assumption":[54],"governing":[56],"means":[60],"managing":[61],"workflow":[63,104],"member":[66,90],"organizations,":[67],"contract":[69],"consists":[70],"primarily":[71],"of":[72,78,92,101],"process":[73],"models":[74,87],"at":[75],"different":[76],"levels":[77],"detail.":[79],"A":[80],"is":[82],"proposed":[83],"negotiating":[85],"these":[86],"enacting":[96],"them":[97],"help":[100],"an":[102],"interorganizational":[103],"system.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
