{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171306597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26686/ajl.v1i0.1761","title":"Three Schools of Paraconsistency","display_name":"Three Schools of Paraconsistency","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171306597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26686/ajl.v1i0.1761","mag":"2171306597"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.26686/ajl.v1i0.1761","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26686/ajl.v1i0.1761","pdf_url":"https://ojs.victoria.ac.nz/ajl/article/download/1761/1612","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765067559","display_name":"The Australasian Journal of Logic","issn_l":"1448-5052","issn":["1448-5052"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Australasian Journal of Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ojs.victoria.ac.nz/ajl/article/download/1761/1612","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002528469","display_name":"Koji Tanaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4747-3457"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Koji Tanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002528469"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0371,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80979598,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9751999974250793,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paraconsistent-logic","display_name":"Paraconsistent logic","score":0.9714921712875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.5056827068328857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.3201258182525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.23061826825141907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13916009664535522}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16796852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426592","display_name":"Paraconsistent logic","level":4,"score":0.9714921712875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5056827068328857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3201258182525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23061826825141907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13916009664535522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102993220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387196","display_name":"Description logic","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203659156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934805","display_name":"Multimodal logic","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.26686/ajl.v1i0.1761","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26686/ajl.v1i0.1761","pdf_url":"https://ojs.victoria.ac.nz/ajl/article/download/1761/1612","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765067559","display_name":"The Australasian Journal of Logic","issn_l":"1448-5052","issn":["1448-5052"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Australasian Journal of Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.victoria.ac.nz:article/1761","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ojs.victoria.ac.nz/ajl/article/view/1761","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400695","display_name":"Australasian Association of Logic and the Centre for Logic, Language and Computation at Victoria University. - The Australasian Journal of Logic","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Australasian Journal of Logic; Vol. 1 (2003): Australasian Journal of Logic","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.26686/ajl.v1i0.1761","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26686/ajl.v1i0.1761","pdf_url":"https://ojs.victoria.ac.nz/ajl/article/download/1761/1612","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765067559","display_name":"The Australasian Journal of Logic","issn_l":"1448-5052","issn":["1448-5052"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Australasian Journal of Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2171306597.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2171306597.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26530055","https://openalex.org/W122034289","https://openalex.org/W570179157","https://openalex.org/W1173625161","https://openalex.org/W1585895062","https://openalex.org/W1858183727","https://openalex.org/W1996579835","https://openalex.org/W2002791110","https://openalex.org/W2011801332","https://openalex.org/W2013788787","https://openalex.org/W2016806726","https://openalex.org/W2024537851","https://openalex.org/W2047923802","https://openalex.org/W2049370554","https://openalex.org/W2056250098","https://openalex.org/W2061744175","https://openalex.org/W2070253818","https://openalex.org/W2073605441","https://openalex.org/W2215795412","https://openalex.org/W2328317956","https://openalex.org/W2623797526","https://openalex.org/W2785489058","https://openalex.org/W4210825002","https://openalex.org/W4229531914","https://openalex.org/W4297918560","https://openalex.org/W4297918574","https://openalex.org/W6604875695","https://openalex.org/W6635106799","https://openalex.org/W6649427797","https://openalex.org/W6650884265","https://openalex.org/W6653557922","https://openalex.org/W6653716320","https://openalex.org/W6662250874","https://openalex.org/W6662743836","https://openalex.org/W6739083445","https://openalex.org/W6807703493","https://openalex.org/W6807909133","https://openalex.org/W6818204190","https://openalex.org/W6843489622","https://openalex.org/W6844271494"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1995761317","https://openalex.org/W4210846614","https://openalex.org/W1535709177","https://openalex.org/W2830670145","https://openalex.org/W3047081339","https://openalex.org/W4210459994","https://openalex.org/W1503070883","https://openalex.org/W2144421854","https://openalex.org/W2902981881"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"logic":[1,100],"is":[2,26,101],"said":[3],"to":[4,13,22,55],"be":[5,72],"paraconsistent":[6],"if":[7],"it":[8,36],"does":[9],"not":[10,71,102],"allow":[11],"everything":[12],"follow":[14],"from":[15],"contradictory":[16],"premises.":[17],"There":[18],"are":[19],"several":[20,29],"approaches":[21],"paraconsistency.":[23,33],"This":[24],"paper":[25],"concerned":[27],"with":[28],"philosophical":[30],"positions":[31],"on":[32,75],"In":[34,85],"particular,":[35],"concerns":[37],"three":[38],"\u2018schools\u2019":[39],"of":[40,58,68,78,88,99],"paraconsistency:":[41],"Australian,":[42],"Belgian":[43,47,80],"and":[44,48,81],"Brazilian.":[45],"The":[46],"Brazilian":[49,82,96],"schools":[50],"have":[51],"raised":[52],"some":[53],"objections":[54],"the":[56,59,65,76,79,86,89,95],"dialetheism":[57],"Australian":[60,66],"school.":[61],"I":[62,91],"argue":[63,93],"that":[64,94],"school":[67],"paraconsistency":[69],"need":[70],"closed":[73],"down":[74],"basis":[77],"schools\u2019":[83],"objections.":[84],"appendix":[87],"paper,":[90],"also":[92],"school\u2019s":[97],"view":[98],"coherent.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}