{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963857245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_046","title":"Fully Automated Fact Checking Using External Sources","display_name":"Fully Automated Fact Checking Using External Sources","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963857245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_046","mag":"2963857245"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_046","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_046","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RANLP 2017 - Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing Meet Deep Learning","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_046","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054648637","display_name":"Georgi Karadzhov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5986-934X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58918642","display_name":"Sofia University \"St. Kliment Ohridski\"","ror":"https://ror.org/02jv3k292","country_code":"BG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58918642"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Georgi Karadzhov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sofia University \"St. Kliment Ohridski\", Bulgaria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sofia University \"St. Kliment Ohridski\", Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58918642"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012055259","display_name":"Preslav Nakov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3600-1510"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Preslav Nakov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qatar Computing Research Institute, HBKU, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar Computing Research Institute, HBKU, Qatar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103372090","display_name":"Llu\u0131\u0301s M\u00e0rquez","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Llu\u00eds M\u00e0rquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qatar Computing Research Institute, HBKU, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar Computing Research Institute, HBKU, Qatar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067489760","display_name":"Alberto Barr\u00f3n\u2010Cede\u00f1o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4719-3420"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Barr\u00f3n-Cede\u00f1o","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qatar Computing Research Institute, HBKU, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar Computing Research Institute, HBKU, Qatar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076908482","display_name":"Ivan Koychev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3919-030X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58918642","display_name":"Sofia University \"St. Kliment Ohridski\"","ror":"https://ror.org/02jv3k292","country_code":"BG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58918642"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Koychev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sofia University \"St. Kliment Ohridski\", Bulgaria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sofia University \"St. Kliment Ohridski\", Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58918642"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054648637"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58918642"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.2028,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":109,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98660979,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"344","last_page":"353"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13274","display_name":"Expert finding and Q&A systems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8682866096496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rumor","display_name":"Rumor","score":0.7927817106246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encode","display_name":"ENCODE","score":0.6359696388244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6274383664131165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.5289549827575684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49082550406455994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.47205621004104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.46227723360061646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4560709595680237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.4429226219654083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3619757294654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1460108757019043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8682866096496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780469804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878352","display_name":"Rumor","level":2,"score":0.7927817106246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66746571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134833","display_name":"ENCODE","level":3,"score":0.6359696388244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6274383664131165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.5289549827575684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49082550406455994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.47205621004104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.46227723360061646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4560709595680237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4429226219654083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3619757294654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1460108757019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_046","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_046","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RANLP 2017 - Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing Meet Deep Learning","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/709237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11585/709237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_046","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_046","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RANLP 2017 - Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing Meet Deep Learning","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319188","display_name":"Hamad Bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2963857245.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2963857245.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W232190577","https://openalex.org/W762579341","https://openalex.org/W1494404649","https://openalex.org/W1882095393","https://openalex.org/W1974336599","https://openalex.org/W1975594555","https://openalex.org/W2025895610","https://openalex.org/W2032897813","https://openalex.org/W2037858832","https://openalex.org/W2068138600","https://openalex.org/W2084591134","https://openalex.org/W2086456653","https://openalex.org/W2090380787","https://openalex.org/W2102956348","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2252009349","https://openalex.org/W2281420995","https://openalex.org/W2321006848","https://openalex.org/W2338607651","https://openalex.org/W2407434113","https://openalex.org/W2468484304","https://openalex.org/W2512009388","https://openalex.org/W2513959045","https://openalex.org/W2538541058","https://openalex.org/W2548105042","https://openalex.org/W2577888896","https://openalex.org/W2588552579","https://openalex.org/W2594382603","https://openalex.org/W2607700676","https://openalex.org/W2736566371","https://openalex.org/W2772256541","https://openalex.org/W2772863019","https://openalex.org/W2775289303","https://openalex.org/W2949453732"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2372020181","https://openalex.org/W2156531654","https://openalex.org/W2949184050","https://openalex.org/W1581723585","https://openalex.org/W4378714697","https://openalex.org/W2294330161","https://openalex.org/W2940472653","https://openalex.org/W2253069048","https://openalex.org/W2804553224","https://openalex.org/W140709781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"the":[1,43,46,89,92,117],"constantly":[2],"growing":[3,17],"proliferation":[4],"of":[5,45,84,116],"false":[6,23],"claims":[7],"online":[8],"in":[9,20,122],"recent":[10],"years,":[11],"there":[12],"has":[13],"been":[14],"also":[15],"a":[16,32,50,57,62,79,120],"research":[18],"interest":[19],"automatically":[21],"distinguishing":[22],"rumors":[24],"from":[25,88],"factually":[26],"true":[27],"claims.":[28],"Here,":[29],"we":[30],"propose":[31],"general-purpose":[33],"framework":[34,60],"for":[35],"fully-automatic":[36],"fact":[37,114],"checking":[38,115],"using":[39],"external":[40],"sources,":[41],"tapping":[42],"potential":[44],"entire":[47],"Web":[48],"as":[49],"knowledge":[51],"source":[52,93],"to":[53,70,119],"confirm":[54],"or":[55],"reject":[56],"claim.":[58],"Our":[59],"uses":[61],"deep":[63],"neural":[64],"network":[65],"with":[66,74,82],"LSTM":[67],"text":[68,86],"encoding":[69],"combine":[71],"semantic":[72],"kernels":[73],"task-specific":[75],"embeddings":[76],"that":[77],"encode":[78],"claim":[80],"together":[81],"pieces":[83],"potentiallyrelevant":[85],"fragments":[87],"Web,":[90],"taking":[91],"reliability":[94],"into":[95],"account.":[96],"The":[97],"evaluation":[98],"results":[99],"show":[100],"good":[101],"performance":[102],"on":[103],"two":[104],"different":[105],"tasks":[106],"and":[107,112],"datasets:":[108],"(i)":[109],"rumor":[110],"detection":[111],"(ii)":[113],"answers":[118],"question":[121,124],"community":[123],"answering":[125],"forums.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2019-07-30T00:00:00"}
