{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2774004788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_023","title":"Underspecification in Natural Language Understanding for Dialog Automation","display_name":"Underspecification in Natural Language Understanding for Dialog Automation","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2774004788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_023","mag":"2774004788"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_023","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_023","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RANLP 2017 - Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing Meet Deep Learning","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_023","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101650717","display_name":"John Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9443-4795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097210","display_name":"Next Interactions (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00vg4zj96","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097210"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interactions LLC 41 Spring Street, Suite 106 Murray Hill, NJ 07974 USA","Srinivas Bangalore Interactions LLC 41 Spring Street, Suite 106 Murray Hill, NJ 07974 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interactions LLC 41 Spring Street, Suite 106 Murray Hill, NJ 07974 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Srinivas Bangalore Interactions LLC 41 Spring Street, Suite 106 Murray Hill, NJ 07974 USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111475783","display_name":"Srinivas Bangalore","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srinivas Bangalore","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101650717"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097210"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17318811,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"164","last_page":"170"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underspecification","display_name":"Underspecification","score":0.9785655736923218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialog-box","display_name":"Dialog box","score":0.8980050086975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7663515210151672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialog-system","display_name":"Dialog system","score":0.6375640630722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-understanding","display_name":"Natural language understanding","score":0.6342980265617371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.6325792074203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversation","display_name":"Conversation","score":0.6290774345397949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5919674038887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.4932712912559509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.4629361033439636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.45370879769325256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4325268268585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.422332227230072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32618361711502075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.22872886061668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.13967955112457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.13188576698303223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11227765679359436}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779631151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7883767","display_name":"Underspecification","level":2,"score":0.9785655736923218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173853756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q86915","display_name":"Dialog box","level":2,"score":0.8980050086975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7663515210151672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190954187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5270587","display_name":"Dialog system","level":3,"score":0.6375640630722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779439875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1078276","display_name":"Natural language understanding","level":3,"score":0.6342980265617371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.6325792074203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.6290774345397949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5919674038887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4932712912559509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.4629361033439636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.45370879769325256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4325268268585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.422332227230072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32618361711502075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.22872886061668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13967955112457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.13188576698303223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11227765679359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_023","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_023","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RANLP 2017 - Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing Meet Deep Learning","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_023","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_023","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RANLP 2017 - Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing Meet Deep Learning","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2774004788.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2774004788.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W209307208","https://openalex.org/W2065926058","https://openalex.org/W2120589136","https://openalex.org/W2128970689","https://openalex.org/W2132406104","https://openalex.org/W2152503071","https://openalex.org/W2251938642"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W48079147","https://openalex.org/W2394821827","https://openalex.org/W2563921006","https://openalex.org/W1963944933","https://openalex.org/W1600043506","https://openalex.org/W2111550420","https://openalex.org/W2549666521","https://openalex.org/W3133893348","https://openalex.org/W2026182709","https://openalex.org/W4230258867"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,60,63,67,78],"increasing":[2],"number":[3],"of":[4,10,12,20,37,62,80],"communication":[5],"platforms":[6],"that":[7],"offer":[8],"variety":[9],"ways":[11],"connecting":[13],"two":[14],"interlocutors,":[15],"there":[16],"is":[17,48,71],"a":[18,35],"resurgence":[19],"chat-based":[21],"dialog":[22,87],"systems.":[23],"These":[24],"systems,":[25],"typically":[26],"known":[27],"as":[28],"chatbots":[29],"have":[30],"been":[31],"successfully":[32],"applied":[33],"in":[34,45],"range":[36],"consumer":[38],"and":[39,58,65,82],"enterprise":[40],"applications.":[41],"A":[42],"key":[43],"technology":[44],"such":[46],"chat-bots":[47],"robust":[49],"natural":[50],"language":[51],"understanding":[52],"(NLU)":[53],"which":[54],"can":[55],"significantly":[56],"influence":[57],"impact":[59,84],"efficacy":[61],"conversation":[64],"ultimately":[66],"user-experience.":[68],"While":[69],"NLU":[70],"far":[72],"from":[73],"perfect,":[74],"this":[75],"paper":[76],"illustrates":[77],"role":[79],"underspecification":[81],"its":[83],"on":[85],"successful":[86],"completion.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2017-12-22T00:00:00"}