{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2773532513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_015","title":"Inter-Annotator Agreement in Sentiment Analysis: Machine Learning Perspective","display_name":"Inter-Annotator Agreement in Sentiment Analysis: Machine Learning Perspective","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2773532513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_015","mag":"2773532513"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_015","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_015","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RANLP 2017 - Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing Meet Deep Learning","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_015","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073392867","display_name":"Victoria Bobicev","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177823932","display_name":"Technical University of Moldova","ror":"https://ror.org/02b82hk77","country_code":"MD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177823932"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}],"countries":["CA","MD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Victoria Bobicev","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBDA@Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada, and","Department of Informatics and Systems Engineering Technical University of Moldova","University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBDA@Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada, and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Systems Engineering Technical University of Moldova","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177823932"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027087230","display_name":"Marina Sokolova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7719-9615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177823932","display_name":"Technical University of Moldova","ror":"https://ror.org/02b82hk77","country_code":"MD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177823932"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA","MD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marina Sokolova","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBDA@Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada, and","University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","Department of Informatics and Systems Engineering Technical University of Moldova"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBDA@Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada, and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Systems Engineering Technical University of Moldova","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177823932"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073392867"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397","https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I177823932"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7024,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92558522,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"97","last_page":"102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.8537453413009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8306326270103455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6892157196998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6549395322799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentiment-analysis","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","score":0.6250249147415161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5816786289215088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agreement","display_name":"Agreement","score":0.5798207521438599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5249723792076111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3254910409450531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.056263864040374756}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.8537453413009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8306326270103455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6892157196998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6549395322799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66402592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271421","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","level":2,"score":0.6250249147415161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5816786289215088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776818064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829903","display_name":"Agreement","level":2,"score":0.5798207521438599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5249723792076111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3254910409450531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.056263864040374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_015","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_015","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RANLP 2017 - Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing Meet Deep Learning","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ibn.idsi.md:150993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ibn.idsi.md/vizualizare_articol/150993","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (Edi\u021bia 11)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_015","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-049-6_015","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RANLP 2017 - Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing Meet Deep Learning","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2773532513.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2773532513.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38739846","https://openalex.org/W1495061682","https://openalex.org/W1966797434","https://openalex.org/W1987425720","https://openalex.org/W1989239157","https://openalex.org/W2002121299","https://openalex.org/W2003497265","https://openalex.org/W2006037840","https://openalex.org/W2061504941","https://openalex.org/W2141766660","https://openalex.org/W2251088109","https://openalex.org/W2277444987","https://openalex.org/W2606501740","https://openalex.org/W2962750587"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361861616","https://openalex.org/W2263699433","https://openalex.org/W2377979023","https://openalex.org/W2218034408","https://openalex.org/W2392921965","https://openalex.org/W2358755282","https://openalex.org/W2625833328","https://openalex.org/W2251910928","https://openalex.org/W4361282947","https://openalex.org/W2250493512"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Manual":[0],"text":[1,26],"annotation":[2,63,69],"is":[3],"an":[4],"essential":[5],"part":[6],"of":[7,17,35,39,48,64],"Big":[8],"Text":[9],"analytics.":[10],"Although":[11],"annotators":[12],"work":[13],"with":[14],"limited":[15],"parts":[16],"data":[18],"sets,":[19],"their":[20],"results":[21],"are":[22,42],"extrapolated":[23],"by":[24],"automated":[25],"classification":[27,32],"and":[28,37,77],"affect":[29],"the":[30,46,52,82],"final":[31],"results.":[33],"Reliability":[34],"annotations":[36],"adequacy":[38],"assigned":[40],"labels":[41],"especially":[43],"important":[44],"in":[45,59],"case":[47],"sentiment":[49,62],"annotations.":[50,84],"In":[51],"current":[53],"study":[54],"we":[55],"examine":[56],"inter-annotator":[57],"agreement":[58,70],"multiclass,":[60],"multi-label":[61],"messages.":[65],"We":[66],"used":[67],"several":[68],"measures,":[71],"as":[72,74],"well":[73],"statistical":[75],"analysis":[76],"Machine":[78],"Learning":[79],"to":[80],"assess":[81],"resulting":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2017-12-22T00:00:00"}