{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407938709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26599/cvm.2025.9450460","title":"Mindstorms in Natural Language-Based Societies of Mind","display_name":"Mindstorms in Natural Language-Based Societies of Mind","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407938709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26599/cvm.2025.9450460"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.26599/cvm.2025.9450460","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26599/cvm.2025.9450460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2487656537","display_name":"Computational Visual Media","issn_l":"2096-0433","issn":["2096-0433","2096-0662"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Visual Media","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.26599/cvm.2025.9450460","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030077358","display_name":"Mingchen Zhuge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2561-7712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mingchen Zhuge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Saudi Arabia","Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101438229","display_name":"Haozhe Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1191-3529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haozhe Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Saudi Arabia","Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013289052","display_name":"Francesco Faccio","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2614128279","display_name":"Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research","ror":"https://ror.org/013355g38","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15196421","https://openalex.org/I2614128279","https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Faccio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research,Lugano,Switzerland","Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research, Lugano, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research,Lugano,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2614128279"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research, Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2614128279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013716857","display_name":"Dylan R. Ashley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6148-8802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2614128279","display_name":"Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research","ror":"https://ror.org/013355g38","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15196421","https://openalex.org/I2614128279","https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dylan R. Ashley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research,Lugano,Switzerland","Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research, Lugano, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research,Lugano,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2614128279"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research, Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2614128279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035663552","display_name":"R\u00f3bert Csord\u00e1s","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R\u00f3bert Csord\u00e1s","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University,California,USA","Stanford University, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University,California,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111075264","display_name":"Anand Gopalakrishnan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2614128279","display_name":"Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research","ror":"https://ror.org/013355g38","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15196421","https://openalex.org/I2614128279","https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anand Gopalakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research,Lugano,Switzerland","Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research, Lugano, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research,Lugano,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2614128279"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research, Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2614128279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031191315","display_name":"Abdullah Hamdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3989-7540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146410","display_name":"Science Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/04j8yhy50","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Hamdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford University,Oxford,UK","Oxford University, Oxford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford University,Oxford,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210146410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford University, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029119136","display_name":"Hasan Abed Al Kader Hammoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2991-0804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hasan Abed Al Kader Hammoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Saudi Arabia","Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016895239","display_name":"Vincent Herrmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2614128279","display_name":"Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research","ror":"https://ror.org/013355g38","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15196421","https://openalex.org/I2614128279","https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Herrmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research,Lugano,Switzerland","Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research, Lugano, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research,Lugano,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2614128279"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research, Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2614128279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002810304","display_name":"Kazuki Irie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuki Irie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University,Cambridge,USA","Harvard University, Cambridge, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University,Cambridge,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, Cambridge, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010855168","display_name":"Louis Kirsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5203-4144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2614128279","display_name":"Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research","ror":"https://ror.org/013355g38","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15196421","https://openalex.org/I2614128279","https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louis Kirsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research,Lugano,Switzerland","Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research, Lugano, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research,Lugano,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2614128279"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research, Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2614128279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100451327","display_name":"Bing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4987-6129"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Saudi Arabia","Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100759678","display_name":"Guohao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0260-5129"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guohao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Saudi Arabia","Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100664295","display_name":"Shuming Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-4318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuming Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Saudi Arabia","Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015794955","display_name":"Jinjie Mai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3396-1970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinjie Mai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Saudi Arabia","Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014202949","display_name":"Piotr Pi\u0119kos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piotr Pi\u0119kos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Saudi Arabia","Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101351825","display_name":"Aditya A. Ramesh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2614128279","display_name":"Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research","ror":"https://ror.org/013355g38","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15196421","https://openalex.org/I2614128279","https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aditya A. Ramesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research,Lugano,Switzerland","Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research, Lugano, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research,Lugano,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2614128279"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research, Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2614128279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019167028","display_name":"Imanol Schlag","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imanol Schlag","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH AI Center,Zurich,Switzerland","ETH AI Center, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH AI Center,Zurich,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH AI Center, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034328554","display_name":"Weimin Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2751-3204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weimin Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beihang University,Beijing,China","Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beihang University,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077426397","display_name":"Aleksandar Stani\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6399-7536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2614128279","display_name":"Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research","ror":"https://ror.org/013355g38","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15196421","https://openalex.org/I2614128279","https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleksandar Stani\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research,Lugano,Switzerland","Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research, Lugano, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research,Lugano,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2614128279"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research, Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2614128279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100354895","display_name":"Wenyi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1619-0294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenyi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Saudi Arabia","Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100330357","display_name":"Yuhui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0502-7486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2614128279","display_name":"Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research","ror":"https://ror.org/013355g38","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15196421","https://openalex.org/I2614128279","https://openalex.org/I57201433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["CH","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research,Lugano,Switzerland","Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research,Lugano,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2614128279"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102497269","display_name":"Mengmeng Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengmeng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Saudi Arabia","Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056294284","display_name":"Deng-Ping Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5245-7518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deng-Ping Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["CS & VCIP, Nankai University,Tianjin,China","CS & VCIP, Nankai University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CS & VCIP, Nankai University,Tianjin,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CS & VCIP, Nankai University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024763828","display_name":"Bernard Ghanem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5534-587X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernard Ghanem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Saudi Arabia","Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071172037","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen Schmidhuber","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00fcrgen Schmidhuber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Saudi Arabia","Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for Generative AI, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":26,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030077358"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2328,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95482463,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"29","last_page":"81"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.6523000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.6523000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14394","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Education Research","score":0.5921000242233276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.5590718984603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5141120553016663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.4535537362098694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.44491851329803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.33304211497306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.32072532176971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2581276297569275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.24184995889663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.17251849174499512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.15540564060211182}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5590718984603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5141120553016663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.4535537362098694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.44491851329803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.33304211497306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.32072532176971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2581276297569275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24184995889663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.17251849174499512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.15540564060211182}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.26599/cvm.2025.9450460","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26599/cvm.2025.9450460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2487656537","display_name":"Computational Visual Media","issn_l":"2096-0433","issn":["2096-0433","2096-0662"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Visual Media","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8a6746589a8c4edc9a9abdfafb0cfa28","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8a6746589a8c4edc9a9abdfafb0cfa28","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational Visual Media, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 29-81 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.26599/cvm.2025.9450460","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26599/cvm.2025.9450460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2487656537","display_name":"Computational Visual Media","issn_l":"2096-0433","issn":["2096-0433","2096-0662"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Visual Media","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2432381507","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62476143","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2828625691","display_name":"Recurrent Neural Networks and Related Machines That Learn Algorithms","funder_award_id":"742870","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","funder_display_name":"H2020 European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8995717792","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"200021,192356","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","display_name":"H2020 European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1760997490","https://openalex.org/W1907796993","https://openalex.org/W1969678783","https://openalex.org/W1982291194","https://openalex.org/W1999128321","https://openalex.org/W2005097301","https://openalex.org/W2011058337","https://openalex.org/W2022347248","https://openalex.org/W2030492659","https://openalex.org/W2034806191","https://openalex.org/W2061868368","https://openalex.org/W2065704711","https://openalex.org/W2084323233","https://openalex.org/W2084920657","https://openalex.org/W2087138776","https://openalex.org/W2087480365","https://openalex.org/W2090547656","https://openalex.org/W2091565802","https://openalex.org/W2099305192","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2103581399","https://openalex.org/W2113362740","https://openalex.org/W2113739894","https://openalex.org/W2124684839","https://openalex.org/W2129678216","https://openalex.org/W2138484437","https://openalex.org/W2162455891","https://openalex.org/W2342662179","https://openalex.org/W2506483933","https://openalex.org/W2507009361","https://openalex.org/W2593722617","https://openalex.org/W2950697717","https://openalex.org/W2962677524","https://openalex.org/W2963017553","https://openalex.org/W2964089981","https://openalex.org/W2964339842","https://openalex.org/W2970231061","https://openalex.org/W2970641574","https://openalex.org/W2983918066","https://openalex.org/W2997429269","https://openalex.org/W3009928773","https://openalex.org/W3016186637","https://openalex.org/W3025323587","https://openalex.org/W3034623254","https://openalex.org/W3035339529","https://openalex.org/W3035640828","https://openalex.org/W3049043369","https://openalex.org/W3096831136","https://openalex.org/W3104893896","https://openalex.org/W3172845486","https://openalex.org/W3176201273","https://openalex.org/W3185341429","https://openalex.org/W3205786327","https://openalex.org/W3207581717","https://openalex.org/W3209586588","https://openalex.org/W4213350211","https://openalex.org/W4230960895","https://openalex.org/W4236211584","https://openalex.org/W4285147227","https://openalex.org/W4308077758","https://openalex.org/W4312381519","https://openalex.org/W4312846625","https://openalex.org/W4313384047","https://openalex.org/W4318470905","https://openalex.org/W4385574358","https://openalex.org/W4387835442","https://openalex.org/W4389519254","https://openalex.org/W4390872747","https://openalex.org/W4402684050","https://openalex.org/W6601685463","https://openalex.org/W6602422077","https://openalex.org/W6621906925","https://openalex.org/W6630875275","https://openalex.org/W6631543877","https://openalex.org/W6676920640","https://openalex.org/W6678262379","https://openalex.org/W6679633611","https://openalex.org/W6682631176","https://openalex.org/W6682864246","https://openalex.org/W6766904570","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6791353385","https://openalex.org/W6799428148","https://openalex.org/W6809646742","https://openalex.org/W6810738896","https://openalex.org/W6838865847","https://openalex.org/W6849990444","https://openalex.org/W6852874933","https://openalex.org/W6910546390"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283262748","https://openalex.org/W2502773048","https://openalex.org/W4252362398","https://openalex.org/W48866389","https://openalex.org/W2117651364","https://openalex.org/W3112533414","https://openalex.org/W2490481324","https://openalex.org/W1979668694","https://openalex.org/W4312662746","https://openalex.org/W2894473080"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Inspired":[0],"by":[1],"Minsky's":[2],"Society":[3],"of":[4,23,27,36,39,86],"Mind,":[5],"Schmidhuber's":[6],"Learning":[7],"to":[8,52,64,94],"Think,":[9],"and":[10,18,66,75,108],"other":[11],"more":[12],"recent":[13],"works,":[14],"this":[15],"paper":[16],"proposes":[17],"advocates":[19],"for":[20,78,111],"the":[21,71,84],"concept":[22],"natural":[24,58],"language-based":[25],"societies":[26,33],"mind":[28],"(NLSOMs).":[29],"We":[30],"imagine":[31],"these":[32],"as":[34],"consisting":[35],"a":[37,50,56],"collection":[38],"multimodal":[40],"neural":[41],"networks,":[42],"including":[43,102],"large":[44],"language":[45,59],"models,":[46],"which":[47],"engage":[48],"in":[49,99],"\u201cmindstorm\u201d":[51],"solve":[53],"problems":[54],"using":[55],"shared":[57],"interface.":[60],"Here,":[61],"we":[62],"work":[63],"identify":[65],"discuss":[67],"key":[68],"questions":[69],"about":[70],"social":[72],"structure,":[73],"governance,":[74],"economic":[76],"principles":[77],"NLSOMs,":[79],"emphasizing":[80],"their":[81,97],"impact":[82],"on":[83],"future":[85],"AI.":[87],"Our":[88],"demonstrations":[89],"with":[90],"NLSOMs-which":[91],"feature":[92],"up":[93],"129":[95],"agents-show":[96],"effectiveness":[98],"various":[100],"tasks,":[101],"visual":[103],"question":[104],"answering,":[105],"image":[106],"captioning,":[107],"prompt":[109],"generation":[110],"text-to-image":[112],"synthesis.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}