{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394994355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26599/bdma.2023.9020032","title":"Unstructured Big Data Threat Intelligence Parallel Mining Algorithm","display_name":"Unstructured Big Data Threat Intelligence Parallel Mining Algorithm","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394994355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26599/bdma.2023.9020032"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.26599/bdma.2023.9020032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26599/bdma.2023.9020032","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8254253/10506765/10506768.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209060","display_name":"Big Data Mining and Analytics","issn_l":"2096-0654","issn":["2096-0654"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311901","host_organization_name":"Tsinghua University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tsinghua University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data Mining and Analytics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8254253/10506765/10506768.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100319823","display_name":"Zhihua Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7915-9484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhihua Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Jiangnan University,Wuxi,China,214122"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Jiangnan University,Wuxi,China,214122","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100314353","display_name":"Xinye Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1830-4852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinye Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Jiangnan University,Wuxi,China,214122"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Jiangnan University,Wuxi,China,214122","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109305532","display_name":"Tao Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Jiangnan University,Wuxi,China,214122"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Jiangnan University,Wuxi,China,214122","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069403663","display_name":"Junhao Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1932-6233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junhao Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of IoT Engineering, Jiangnan University,Wuxi,China,214122"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of IoT Engineering, Jiangnan University,Wuxi,China,214122","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100319823"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5806,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94766722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"531","last_page":"546"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9588000178337097,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9438999891281128,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6773662567138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.6736868619918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unstructured-data","display_name":"Unstructured data","score":0.48158812522888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4682043194770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4555444121360779}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6773662567138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.6736868619918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781252014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141900","display_name":"Unstructured data","level":3,"score":0.48158812522888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4682043194770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4555444121360779}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.26599/bdma.2023.9020032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26599/bdma.2023.9020032","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8254253/10506765/10506768.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209060","display_name":"Big Data Mining and Analytics","issn_l":"2096-0654","issn":["2096-0654"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311901","host_organization_name":"Tsinghua University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tsinghua University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data Mining and Analytics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ebd1e2149746426cad7fb6a1ec547934","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ebd1e2149746426cad7fb6a1ec547934","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Big Data Mining and Analytics, Vol 7, Iss 2, Pp 531-546 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.26599/bdma.2023.9020032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26599/bdma.2023.9020032","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8254253/10506765/10506768.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209060","display_name":"Big Data Mining and Analytics","issn_l":"2096-0654","issn":["2096-0654"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311901","host_organization_name":"Tsinghua University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tsinghua University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data Mining and Analytics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G155841292","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2009470191","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BY2013015-23","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325437","funder_display_name":"Jiangsu Science and Technology Department"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5998561453","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323970","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7845255610","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JUSRP42003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8070798342","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BY2013015-23","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323970","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323970","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325437","display_name":"Jiangsu Science and Technology Department","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394994355.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394994355.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056132907","https://openalex.org/W2771963642","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2921258119","https://openalex.org/W2963390885","https://openalex.org/W3008214279","https://openalex.org/W3023308726","https://openalex.org/W3122936125","https://openalex.org/W3171332790","https://openalex.org/W3185936480","https://openalex.org/W4220736833","https://openalex.org/W4232714830","https://openalex.org/W4247067284","https://openalex.org/W4254048460","https://openalex.org/W4281841670","https://openalex.org/W4285791891","https://openalex.org/W4310632812","https://openalex.org/W4320525799","https://openalex.org/W4375787811","https://openalex.org/W6639165917","https://openalex.org/W6680483772","https://openalex.org/W6760287717","https://openalex.org/W6776615434","https://openalex.org/W6828131404"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4322629366","https://openalex.org/W2808989540","https://openalex.org/W2397053934","https://openalex.org/W1039292361","https://openalex.org/W2551093110","https://openalex.org/W2148016376","https://openalex.org/W2261525379","https://openalex.org/W2805468299","https://openalex.org/W2889935511","https://openalex.org/W4231652189"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"efficiently":[1],"mine":[2],"threat":[3,154,162],"intelligence":[4,163],"from":[5,96],"the":[6,15,20,57,66,78,97,115,126,137],"vast":[7],"array":[8],"of":[9,59],"open-source":[10,29],"cybersecurity":[11,30,145],"analysis":[12,31,146],"reports":[13,32],"on":[14,144],"web,":[16],"we":[17,113],"have":[18],"developed":[19],"Parallel":[21],"Deep":[22],"Forest-based":[23],"Multi-Label":[24],"Classification":[25],"(PDFMLC)":[26],"algorithm.":[27],"Initially,":[28],"are":[33,47],"collected":[34],"and":[35,63,77,133],"converted":[36],"into":[37],"a":[38,50,157],"standardized":[39],"text":[40,142],"format.":[41],"Subsequently,":[42],"five":[43],"tactics":[44,54,149],"category":[45],"labels":[46],"annotated,":[48],"creating":[49],"multi-label":[51],"dataset":[52,99],"for":[53],"classification.":[55],"Addressing":[56],"limitations":[58],"low":[60],"execution":[61,134],"efficiency":[62],"scalability":[64,132],"in":[65],"sequential":[67],"deep":[68],"forest":[69],"algorithm,":[70,81],"our":[71,88],"PDFMLC":[72,90,127],"algorithm":[73,91,128],"employs":[74],"broadcast":[75],"variables":[76],"Lempel-Ziv-Welch":[79],"(LZW)":[80],"significantly":[82,108],"enhancing":[83],"its":[84],"acceleration":[85],"ratio.":[86],"Furthermore,":[87],"proposed":[89],"incorporates":[92],"label":[93,106],"mutual":[94],"information":[95],"established":[98],"as":[100],"input":[101],"features.":[102],"This":[103],"captures":[104],"latent":[105],"associations,":[107],"improving":[109],"classification":[110,143],"accuracy.":[111],"Finally,":[112],"present":[114],"PDFMLC-based":[116],"Threat":[117],"Intelligence":[118],"Mining":[119],"(PDFMLC-TIM)":[120],"method.":[121],"Experimental":[122],"results":[123],"demonstrate":[124],"that":[125],"exhibits":[129],"exceptional":[130],"node":[131],"efficiency.":[135],"Simultaneously,":[136],"PDFMLC-TIM":[138],"method":[139],"proficiently":[140],"conducts":[141],"reports,":[147],"extracting":[148],"entities":[150],"to":[151],"construct":[152],"comprehensive":[153],"intelligence.":[155],"As":[156],"result,":[158],"successfully":[159],"formatted":[160],"STIX2.1":[161],"is":[164],"established.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}