{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401384187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25300/misq/2024/18352","title":"Human Capital Acquisition in Response to Data Breaches","display_name":"Human Capital Acquisition in Response to Data Breaches","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401384187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25300/misq/2024/18352"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.25300/misq/2024/18352","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25300/misq/2024/18352","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57293258","display_name":"MIS Quarterly","issn_l":"0276-7783","issn":["0276-7783","2162-9730"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327875293","host_organization_name":"MIS Quarterly","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327875293"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["MIS Quarterly"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MIS Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081361660","display_name":"Sarah Bana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6761-4862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah H. Bana","raw_affiliation_strings":["George L. Argyros College of Business and Economics, Chapman University, Orange, CA, and Stanford Digital Economy Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George L. Argyros College of Business and Economics, Chapman University, Orange, CA, and Stanford Digital Economy Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038255653","display_name":"Erik Brynjolfsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8031-6990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Brynjolfsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford Digital Economy Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, and National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford Digital Economy Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, and National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100649170","display_name":"Wang Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4813-2507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford Digital Economy Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford Digital Economy Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sebastian Steffen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103531236","display_name":"Boston College","ror":"https://ror.org/02n2fzt79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103531236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Steffen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Analytics, Carroll School of Management, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, and Stanford Digital Economy Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, CA U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Analytics, Carroll School of Management, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, and Stanford Digital Economy Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, CA U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103531236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiupeng Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiupeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["D\u2019Amore-McKim School of Business, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, and Stanford Digital Economy Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u2019Amore-McKim School of Business, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, and Stanford Digital Economy Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6208,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95068151,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"1","first_page":"367","last_page":"388"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.7182999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.7182999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5764078497886658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-breach","display_name":"Data breach","score":0.49705126881599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital","display_name":"Human capital","score":0.4941695034503937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.28302279114723206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.24050810933113098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.19169297814369202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.09301865100860596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5764078497886658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165609540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172486","display_name":"Data breach","level":2,"score":0.49705126881599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.4941695034503937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28302279114723206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.24050810933113098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.19169297814369202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.09301865100860596}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.25300/misq/2024/18352","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25300/misq/2024/18352","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57293258","display_name":"MIS Quarterly","issn_l":"0276-7783","issn":["0276-7783","2162-9730"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327875293","host_organization_name":"MIS Quarterly","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327875293"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["MIS Quarterly"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MIS Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aisel.aisnet.org:misq-3965","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://aisel.aisnet.org/misq/vol49/iss1/19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30879505","display_name":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","issn_l":"1536-9323","issn":["1536-9323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321080","host_organization_name":"Association for Information Systems","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Information Systems"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Management Information Systems Quarterly","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013274940","https://openalex.org/W2096684396","https://openalex.org/W2316695912","https://openalex.org/W2495772237","https://openalex.org/W2560808744","https://openalex.org/W2596355920","https://openalex.org/W2613303232","https://openalex.org/W2614163802","https://openalex.org/W2617200927","https://openalex.org/W2624998339","https://openalex.org/W2738731570","https://openalex.org/W2775363016","https://openalex.org/W2791859701","https://openalex.org/W2797897153","https://openalex.org/W2799629285","https://openalex.org/W2913697045","https://openalex.org/W2965735382","https://openalex.org/W3014589148","https://openalex.org/W3026713463","https://openalex.org/W3028062777","https://openalex.org/W3112066496","https://openalex.org/W3121948532","https://openalex.org/W3122745812","https://openalex.org/W3123275472","https://openalex.org/W3152612408","https://openalex.org/W3161692364","https://openalex.org/W3199841521","https://openalex.org/W3211626192","https://openalex.org/W4200027681","https://openalex.org/W4206833049","https://openalex.org/W4213168539","https://openalex.org/W4301654275","https://openalex.org/W4371779546","https://openalex.org/W4385873982","https://openalex.org/W4389058811","https://openalex.org/W4390206242","https://openalex.org/W6683716699"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2737196623","https://openalex.org/W4235239127","https://openalex.org/W4319710803","https://openalex.org/W2929585781","https://openalex.org/W2040407914","https://openalex.org/W226535103","https://openalex.org/W4387163184","https://openalex.org/W3038348450","https://openalex.org/W4385743456"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"the":[1,4,35,99,154,160],"rise":[2],"in":[3,26,34,124,167,183],"frequency":[5],"and":[6,18,88,131,172,179],"cost":[7],"of":[8,37,93,101,149,163],"data":[9,29,38,44,74],"security":[10],"threats,":[11],"it":[12],"is":[13],"critical":[14],"to":[15,28,73,77,115,119],"understand":[16],"whether":[17],"how":[19],"companies":[20],"strategically":[21],"adapt":[22],"their":[23,65],"operational":[24],"workforce":[25],"response":[27],"breaches.":[30],"We":[31],"study":[32],"hiring":[33,136],"aftermath":[36],"breaches":[39,75],"by":[40,108],"combining":[41],"information":[42],"on":[43,127,153],"breach":[45],"events":[46],"with":[47],"detailed":[48],"firm-level":[49],"job":[50,106],"posting":[51,103],"data.":[52],"Using":[53],"a":[54,97,104,145,174],"staggered":[55],"difference-in-differences":[56],"approach,":[57],"we":[58],"show":[59],"that":[60],"breached":[61],"firms":[62,102,180],"significantly":[63],"increase":[64],"demand":[66],"for":[67,140,177],"cybersecurity":[68,94,105],"workers.":[69,133],"Furthermore,":[70],"firms\u2019":[71,169],"responses":[72],"extend":[76],"promptly":[78],"recruiting":[79],"public":[80,129],"relations":[81],"personnel\u2014an":[82],"act":[83],"aimed":[84],"at":[85],"managing":[86],"trust":[87],"alleviating":[89],"negative":[90],"publicity\u2014often":[91],"ahead":[92],"hires.":[95],"Following":[96],"breach,":[98],"likelihood":[100],"rises":[107],"approximately":[109],"two":[110],"percentage":[111],"points,":[112],"which":[113],"translates":[114],"an":[116,121,184],"average":[117],"willingness":[118],"spend":[120],"additional":[122],"$61,961":[123],"annual":[125],"wages":[126],"cybersecurity,":[128],"relations,":[130],"legal":[132],"While":[134],"these":[135],"adjustments":[137],"are":[138],"small":[139],"affected":[141],"firms,":[142],"they":[143],"represent":[144],"large":[146],"potential":[147],"impact":[148],"over":[150],"$300":[151],"million":[152],"overall":[155],"economy.":[156],"Our":[157],"findings":[158],"underscore":[159],"vital":[161],"role":[162],"human":[164],"capital":[165],"investments":[166],"shaping":[168],"cyber":[170],"defenses":[171],"provide":[173],"valuable":[175],"roadmap":[176],"managers":[178],"navigating":[181],"cyberthreats":[182],"increasingly":[185],"digital":[186],"age.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}