{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4371779603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25300/misq/2022/16711","title":"Getting Trapped in Technical Debt: Sociotechnical Analysis of a Legacy System\u2019s Replacement","display_name":"Getting Trapped in Technical Debt: Sociotechnical Analysis of a Legacy System\u2019s Replacement","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4371779603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25300/misq/2022/16711"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.25300/misq/2022/16711","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25300/misq/2022/16711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57293258","display_name":"MIS Quarterly","issn_l":"0276-7783","issn":["0276-7783","2162-9730"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327875293","host_organization_name":"MIS Quarterly","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327875293"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["MIS Quarterly"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MIS Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070590667","display_name":"Tapani Rinta-Kahila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8267-4580"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tapani Rinta-Kahila","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8267-4580","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037043054","display_name":"Esko Penttinen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0316-7538"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esko Penttinen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0316-7538","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046464686","display_name":"Kalle Lyytinen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3352-5343"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kalle Lyytinen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3352-5343","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070590667"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.5857,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99281008,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.9732000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9646999835968018,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociotechnical-system","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","score":0.9558563828468323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-debt","display_name":"Technical debt","score":0.7840192914009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.5940709114074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legacy-system","display_name":"Legacy system","score":0.5824731588363647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debt","display_name":"Debt","score":0.47554489970207214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-dynamics","display_name":"System dynamics","score":0.4546407461166382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4510582387447357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.36696648597717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.30766916275024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.25844478607177734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.11233371496200562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127627568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639361","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","level":2,"score":0.9558563828468323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159198006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532172","display_name":"Technical debt","level":4,"score":0.7840192914009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5940709114074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105446022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445962","display_name":"Legacy system","level":3,"score":0.5824731588363647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.47554489970207214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77405623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598451","display_name":"System dynamics","level":2,"score":0.4546407461166382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4510582387447357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.36696648597717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.30766916275024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.25844478607177734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.11233371496200562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.25300/misq/2022/16711","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25300/misq/2022/16711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57293258","display_name":"MIS Quarterly","issn_l":"0276-7783","issn":["0276-7783","2162-9730"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327875293","host_organization_name":"MIS Quarterly","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327875293"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["MIS Quarterly"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MIS Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980714815","https://openalex.org/W3133630643","https://openalex.org/W608490485","https://openalex.org/W2481729736","https://openalex.org/W4389636114","https://openalex.org/W2236208621","https://openalex.org/W2967475239","https://openalex.org/W4308919250","https://openalex.org/W2265665509","https://openalex.org/W3108649736"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Organizations":[0],"replace":[1,33,79],"their":[2],"legacy":[3,57,82,179],"systems":[4,26,34,83,202],"for":[5,53],"technical,":[6],"economic,":[7],"and":[8,21,60,103,130,154,159,162,167,182,203],"operational":[9],"reasons.":[10],"Replacement":[11],"is":[12],"a":[13,51,55,71,100,139,147,188],"risky":[14],"proposition,":[15],"as":[16,84,99],"high":[17],"levels":[18],"of":[19,86],"technical":[20,46,62,133,163,175],"social":[22,128,161],"inertia":[23],"make":[24],"these":[25],"hard":[27],"to":[28,31,78,118,138,207],"withdraw.":[29],"Failure":[30],"fully":[32],"results":[35],"in":[36,112],"complex":[37,56],"system":[38,58,93,109,151,180],"architectures":[39],"involving":[40],"manifold":[41],"hidden":[42],"dependencies":[43],"that":[44,75,177,197],"carry":[45],"debt.":[47,134],"To":[48],"understand":[49],"how":[50,120,145],"process":[52],"replacing":[54,146,199],"unfolds":[59],"accumulates":[61],"debt,":[63],"we":[64],"conducted":[65],"an":[66],"explanatory":[67],"case":[68],"study":[69],"at":[70,165],"local":[72,166],"manufacturing":[73],"site":[74,122],"had":[76],"struggled":[77],"its":[80],"mission-critical":[81,150],"part":[85],"the":[87,97,105,115,121,185],"larger":[88],"global":[89,168],"company\u2019s":[90],"commercial-off-the-shelf":[91],"(COTS)":[92],"implementation.":[94],"We":[95],"approach":[96],"replacement":[98],"sociotechnical":[101,107],"change":[102,110],"leverage":[104],"punctuated":[106],"information":[108],"model":[111,143,192],"combination":[113],"with":[114],"design-moves":[116],"framework":[117],"analyze":[119],"balanced":[123],"creating":[124],"digital":[125],"options,":[126],"countering":[127],"inertia,":[129],"managing":[131],"(architectural)":[132],"The":[135,170,191],"findings":[136],"generalize":[137],"two-level":[140],"(local/global)":[141],"system-dynamics":[142],"delineating":[144],"deeply":[148],"entrenched":[149,201],"generates":[152],"positive":[153],"negative":[155],"feedback":[156],"loops":[157],"within":[158],"between":[160],"changes":[164],"levels.":[169],"loops,":[171],"unless":[172],"addressed,":[173],"accrue":[174],"debt":[176],"hinders":[178],"discontinuance":[181],"gradually":[183],"locks":[184],"organization":[186],"into":[187],"debt-constrained":[189],"state.":[190],"helps":[193],"managers":[194],"anticipate":[195],"challenges":[196],"accompany":[198],"highly":[200],"formulate":[204],"effective":[205],"strategies":[206],"address":[208],"them.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2023-05-07T00:00:00"}