{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7130321180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i011710","title":"Autonomous Artificial Intelligence for Extreme Radiation Space Missions","display_name":"Autonomous Artificial Intelligence for Extreme Radiation Space Missions","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7130321180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i011710"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2514/1.i011710","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i011710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240151","display_name":"Journal of Aerospace Information Systems","issn_l":"2327-3097","issn":["2327-3097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315709","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315709"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Aerospace Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015562125","display_name":"Chandan Sheikder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1459-8747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chandan Sheikder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1459-8747","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112469776","display_name":"W. Z. Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weimin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6632-0144","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaopeng Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaopeng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076167872","display_name":"Fangxing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1060-7618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangxing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100308224","display_name":"Xiaohai He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3813-6757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohai He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000939047","display_name":"Zhengqing Zuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0803-7152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengqing Zuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109786890","display_name":"Xinyan Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2550-1386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyan Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100744137","display_name":"Yi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1058-0382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yichang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21633976,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"5","first_page":"413","last_page":"432"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11176","display_name":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","score":0.2282000035047531,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11176","display_name":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","score":0.2282000035047531,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.20260000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11082","display_name":"Spacecraft Dynamics and Control","score":0.05050000175833702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6360999941825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mars-exploration-program","display_name":"Mars Exploration Program","score":0.6305999755859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clipper","display_name":"Clipper (electronics)","score":0.6262000203132629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-exploration","display_name":"Space exploration","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploration-of-mars","display_name":"Exploration of Mars","score":0.5217999815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titan","display_name":"Titan (rocket family)","score":0.49470001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survivability","display_name":"Survivability","score":0.46959999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exoplanet","display_name":"Exoplanet","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icy-moon","display_name":"Icy moon","score":0.36059999465942383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6360999941825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83260615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6773121","display_name":"Mars Exploration Program","level":2,"score":0.6305999755859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161543725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5134364","display_name":"Clipper (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.6262000203132629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104060986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180046","display_name":"Space exploration","level":2,"score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5264999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.5248000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68702407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716774","display_name":"Exploration of Mars","level":3,"score":0.5217999815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50805821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136670","display_name":"Titan (rocket family)","level":2,"score":0.49470001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781133158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088669","display_name":"Survivability","level":2,"score":0.46959999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4514000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163479331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44559","display_name":"Exoplanet","level":3,"score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.4007999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129717645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3180802","display_name":"Icy moon","level":4,"score":0.36059999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3553999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149086130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1115753","display_name":"Committee on Space Research","level":2,"score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118873486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q686904","display_name":"Jovian","level":4,"score":0.32710000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61776360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5250441","display_name":"Deep space exploration","level":4,"score":0.32019999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145424490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618465","display_name":"Remotely operated underwater vehicle","level":4,"score":0.3154999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26355699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378139","display_name":"Robotic spacecraft","level":3,"score":0.31529998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134066672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424639","display_name":"Payload (computing)","level":3,"score":0.311599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78949437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6773188","display_name":"Mars landing","level":4,"score":0.30649998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775935494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741964","display_name":"Search and rescue","level":3,"score":0.3050999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.2939999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79061980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q941680","display_name":"Inertial measurement unit","level":2,"score":0.2937999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89138844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609089","display_name":"In-space propulsion technologies","level":4,"score":0.28760001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205167488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222946","display_name":"Airframe","level":2,"score":0.26660001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2662000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.25850000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21435255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5636875","display_name":"Habitability","level":3,"score":0.2547999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124978682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201019","display_name":"Proof of concept","level":2,"score":0.2524999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39399123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1348989","display_name":"Earth observation","level":3,"score":0.2517000138759613}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2514/1.i011710","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i011710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240151","display_name":"Journal of Aerospace Information Systems","issn_l":"2327-3097","issn":["2327-3097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315709","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315709"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Aerospace Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2077727305","https://openalex.org/W2094275036","https://openalex.org/W2128158076","https://openalex.org/W2158160948","https://openalex.org/W2601984646","https://openalex.org/W2705677880","https://openalex.org/W2897449364","https://openalex.org/W3012030044","https://openalex.org/W3100789280","https://openalex.org/W3108313279","https://openalex.org/W3116956352","https://openalex.org/W3156126002","https://openalex.org/W3190522703","https://openalex.org/W4245507926","https://openalex.org/W4251426333","https://openalex.org/W4280571816","https://openalex.org/W4319314986","https://openalex.org/W4319444751","https://openalex.org/W4321256880","https://openalex.org/W4323659779","https://openalex.org/W4387612505","https://openalex.org/W4407856916"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep-space":[0],"missions":[1],"to":[2,108],"icy":[3],"moons":[4],"like":[5],"Europa":[6,97],"require":[7,120],"AI":[8],"systems":[9],"capable":[10],"of":[11,138],"surviving":[12],"extreme":[13],"radiation":[14],"(150":[15],"krad/year),":[16],"operating":[17],"autonomously":[18],"under":[19,52],"hour-long":[20],"communication":[21],"delays,":[22],"and":[23,47,65,71,100,110],"enforcing":[24,76],"planetary":[25],"protection":[26],"protocols.":[27],"This":[28,127],"study":[29],"introduces":[30],"an":[31],"integrated":[32],"framework":[33,105],"combining":[34],"1)":[35],"radiation-hardened":[36,118],"hybrid":[37],"circuits":[38],"reducing":[39,60,85],"hardware":[40],"failures":[41],"by":[42,50,63,69,87],"61.6%":[43],"([Formula:":[44,82],"see":[45,83],"text])":[46],"single-event":[48],"upsets":[49],"85.5%":[51],"simulated":[53],"Jovian":[54],"radiation,":[55],"2)":[56],"hierarchical":[57],"reinforcement":[58],"learning":[59],"Earth":[61],"dependence":[62],"40%":[64],"mission":[66],"planning":[67],"time":[68],"50%,":[70],"3)":[72],"context-aware":[73],"ethical":[74],"protocols":[75],"COSPAR":[77],"Category":[78],"IVc":[79],"contamination":[80],"limits":[81],"text]),":[84],"risks":[86],"78%":[88],"while":[89],"maintaining":[90],"81%":[91],"data":[92],"efficiency.":[93],"Validated":[94],"against":[95],"NASA\u2019s":[96],"Clipper":[98],"parameters":[99],"Mars":[101],"rover":[102],"analogs,":[103],"the":[104],"demonstrates":[106],"scalability":[107],"Titan":[109],"exoplanet":[111],"missions.":[112,126],"Despite":[113],"133%":[114],"higher":[115],"unit":[116],"costs,":[117],"components":[119],"65%":[121],"fewer":[122],"replacements":[123],"over":[124],"5-year":[125],"work":[128],"bridges":[129],"critical":[130],"gaps":[131],"in":[132],"deep-space":[133],"AI,":[134],"enabling":[135],"sustainable":[136],"exploration":[137],"ocean":[139],"worlds.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-02-19T00:00:00"}