{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405499585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i011490","title":"Human Perception of Collision and Safety in Densely Populated Airspaces","display_name":"Human Perception of Collision and Safety in Densely Populated Airspaces","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405499585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i011490"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2514/1.i011490","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i011490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240151","display_name":"Journal of Aerospace Information Systems","issn_l":"2327-3097","issn":["2327-3097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315709","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315709"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Aerospace Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043410562","display_name":"Muhammad Junayed Hasan Zahed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Junayed Hasan Zahed","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State University","The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081898161","display_name":"Bianca Gonzalez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3833-0854"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bianca Selena Gonzalez","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State University","The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009795549","display_name":"Jack W. Langelaan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0154-1680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jack W. Langelaan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State University","The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045198429","display_name":"Alan R. Wagner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7941-3814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan R. Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State University","The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29649133,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"288","last_page":"295"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10586","display_name":"Robotic Path Planning Algorithms","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collision","display_name":"Collision","score":0.7162382006645203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5339990854263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.19586297869682312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121704057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352070","display_name":"Collision","level":2,"score":0.7162382006645203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5339990854263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.19586297869682312}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2514/1.i011490","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i011490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240151","display_name":"Journal of Aerospace Information Systems","issn_l":"2327-3097","issn":["2327-3097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315709","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315709"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Aerospace Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W199328472","https://openalex.org/W211763455","https://openalex.org/W1493007304","https://openalex.org/W1514407182","https://openalex.org/W1580284335","https://openalex.org/W1608481154","https://openalex.org/W1610994738","https://openalex.org/W1971996841","https://openalex.org/W2055828317","https://openalex.org/W2080608356","https://openalex.org/W2092009051","https://openalex.org/W2092964282","https://openalex.org/W2102488278","https://openalex.org/W2103120971","https://openalex.org/W2112097268","https://openalex.org/W2113286054","https://openalex.org/W2119520718","https://openalex.org/W2130543103","https://openalex.org/W2133552987","https://openalex.org/W2142644931","https://openalex.org/W2168583926","https://openalex.org/W2330341413","https://openalex.org/W2414246306","https://openalex.org/W2504230867","https://openalex.org/W2551491290","https://openalex.org/W2602142830","https://openalex.org/W2615547864","https://openalex.org/W2771641531","https://openalex.org/W2960746948","https://openalex.org/W3003618954","https://openalex.org/W4250299129","https://openalex.org/W4310999603","https://openalex.org/W4382242794"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W3113932901","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W650625605","https://openalex.org/W2376932109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,75],"the":[1,32,96,105,126,161,170,173,187,193],"very":[2],"near":[3,132],"future,":[4],"our":[5],"skies":[6],"may":[7],"be":[8],"occupied":[9],"with":[10,19],"various":[11,80],"types":[12],"of":[13,38,79,109,112,114,118,128,131,158,189],"Unmanned":[14],"Aerial":[15],"Vehicles":[16],"(UAVs)":[17],"assigned":[18],"low-altitude":[20],"missions.":[21],"Given":[22],"that":[23,65],"uncrewed":[24],"and":[25,50,69,116,134,144],"crewed":[26],"aircraft":[27,143,191],"are":[28],"expected":[29],"to":[30,90,103,124,176],"share":[31],"same":[33],"airspace,":[34],"addressing":[35],"passenger":[36,140],"perceptions":[37],"UAVs":[39,53],"is":[40,66],"crucial":[41],"for":[42],"maintaining":[43],"confidence":[44],"in":[45,55,62,107,155,160,186,192],"air":[46],"travel":[47],"safety.":[48,119],"Autonomous":[49],"remotely":[51],"piloted":[52],"operating":[54],"a":[56,63,139,146],"human-integrated":[57],"dense":[58],"airspace":[59,171],"must":[60],"operate":[61],"manner":[64],"both":[67,137],"safe":[68,167],"easily":[70],"predictable":[71],"by":[72],"human":[73,129,156],"observers.":[74],"this":[76],"study,":[77],"simulations":[78],"UAV":[81],"collision-avoidance":[82],"scenarios":[83,106],"were":[84,87,100,122],"generated,":[85],"which":[86],"then":[88,101],"used":[89,123],"produce":[91],"realistic":[92],"video":[93],"clips":[94],"representing":[95],"scenarios.":[97],"Human":[98,163],"participants":[99],"asked":[102],"rate":[104],"terms":[108],"their":[110],"perception":[111,130,157],"likelihood":[113],"collision":[115],"sense":[117],"These":[120],"ratings":[121],"assess":[125],"accuracy":[127],"collisions":[133],"flight":[135],"safety,":[136],"as":[138,145],"inside":[141,178],"an":[142,179],"ground":[147,174],"observer.":[148],"The":[149],"results":[150],"highlight":[151],"some":[152],"important":[153],"trends":[154],"safety":[159],"airspace.":[162,194],"observers":[164],"feel":[165,183],"less":[166],"when":[168],"observing":[169],"from":[172],"compared":[175],"being":[177],"aircraft.":[180],"They":[181],"also":[182],"more":[184],"unsafe":[185],"presence":[188],"uncooperative":[190]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
