{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386479988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i011222","title":"Distributed Denial-of-Service Resilient Control for Urban Air Mobility Applications","display_name":"Distributed Denial-of-Service Resilient Control for Urban Air Mobility Applications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386479988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i011222"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2514/1.i011222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i011222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240151","display_name":"Journal of Aerospace Information Systems","issn_l":"2327-3097","issn":["2327-3097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315709","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315709"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Aerospace Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010577357","display_name":"Shanelle G. Clarke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1706-0416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shanelle G. Clarke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University","Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102751295","display_name":"Sounghwan Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3636-0376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sounghwan Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University","Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038301985","display_name":"Omanshu Thapliyal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3847-188X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omanshu Thapliyal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University","Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079117845","display_name":"Inseok Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7847-9865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Inseok Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University","Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7847-9865","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010577357"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2492,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53281767,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"12","first_page":"873","last_page":"889"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.9771999716758728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.85150146484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.6716882586479187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6494967937469482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6031516194343567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-reconfiguration","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","score":0.5422568917274475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.46306389570236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","score":0.46164172887802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.4426310956478119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.4422946572303772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-layer-ddos-attack","display_name":"Application layer DDoS attack","score":0.4303016662597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18491464853286743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.16970199346542358}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.85150146484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6716882586479187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6494967937469482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6031516194343567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119701452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165881","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","level":2,"score":0.5422568917274475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.46306389570236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.46164172887802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4426310956478119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4422946572303772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120865594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Application layer DDoS attack","level":4,"score":0.4303016662597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18491464853286743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.16970199346542358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2514/1.i011222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i011222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240151","display_name":"Journal of Aerospace Information Systems","issn_l":"2327-3097","issn":["2327-3097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315709","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315709"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Aerospace Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1716595998","https://openalex.org/W1994427633","https://openalex.org/W2000219814","https://openalex.org/W2001003275","https://openalex.org/W2035362408","https://openalex.org/W2114579022","https://openalex.org/W2123705108","https://openalex.org/W2137435346","https://openalex.org/W2151426692","https://openalex.org/W2160085675","https://openalex.org/W2315448583","https://openalex.org/W2342656438","https://openalex.org/W2514286655","https://openalex.org/W2586805302","https://openalex.org/W2807424650","https://openalex.org/W2811148280","https://openalex.org/W2811438975","https://openalex.org/W2946038967","https://openalex.org/W2946046624","https://openalex.org/W2964272359","https://openalex.org/W2970372812","https://openalex.org/W2982614372","https://openalex.org/W2990714382","https://openalex.org/W3004433506","https://openalex.org/W3011860359","https://openalex.org/W3024562102","https://openalex.org/W3034603778","https://openalex.org/W3099777322","https://openalex.org/W3103910758","https://openalex.org/W3119479782","https://openalex.org/W3119586694","https://openalex.org/W3127504873","https://openalex.org/W3131878626","https://openalex.org/W3173076686","https://openalex.org/W4205680929","https://openalex.org/W4238520524","https://openalex.org/W4255941684","https://openalex.org/W4286698498","https://openalex.org/W4293094707","https://openalex.org/W4403501849"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2360429410","https://openalex.org/W2204131204","https://openalex.org/W2383770723","https://openalex.org/W2898696280","https://openalex.org/W2958385475","https://openalex.org/W2921433547","https://openalex.org/W2783466926","https://openalex.org/W4286539397","https://openalex.org/W2370216173","https://openalex.org/W3091388705"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Urban":[0],"air":[1],"mobility":[2],"(UAM)":[3],"systems":[4],"are":[5,17],"characterized":[6],"by":[7],"the":[8,33,46,49,65,69,74,107,115],"heterogeneity":[9],"of":[10,35,48,76],"participating":[11],"aerial":[12],"vehicles":[13],"(AVs).":[14],"Participating":[15],"AVs":[16,66,108],"expected":[18],"to":[19,32,72,110,138],"cooperate":[20],"with":[21,152],"each":[22],"other":[23],"while":[24],"maintaining":[25],"flexibility":[26],"in":[27,94,114,127,141],"individual":[28],"missions":[29],"and":[30,37],"reacting":[31],"possibility":[34],"cyberattacks":[36,93,151],"security":[38],"threats.":[39],"In":[40],"this":[41,100,104],"paper,":[42],"we":[43],"focus":[44],"on":[45,103],"vulnerabilities":[47],"UAM":[50,70],"cyberphysical":[51],"system":[52],"against":[53,91,149],"distributed":[54,97,130],"denial-of-service":[55],"(DDOS)":[56],"cyberattacks.":[57,78],"We":[58],"develop":[59],"a":[60,95,128,142,153],"resilient":[61,134],"control":[62,135],"strategy":[63],"for":[64],"navigating":[67],"through":[68],"airspace":[71,117],"mitigate":[73],"effect":[75],"DDOS":[77,92,150],"A":[79],"graph-theoretic":[80],"vulnerability":[81,90,140,147],"metric":[82],"is":[83,123,136],"proposed.":[84],"Each":[85],"AV":[86],"can":[87],"compute":[88],"its":[89],"fully":[96,129],"manner":[98],"using":[99],"metric.":[101],"Based":[102],"computed":[105],"metric,":[106],"self-organize":[109],"minimize":[111],"collision":[112],"risk":[113],"operating":[116],"after":[118],"assessing":[119],"self-vulnerability.":[120],"This":[121,145],"reconfiguration":[122],"also":[124],"carried":[125],"out":[126],"manner.":[131,144],"The":[132],"proposed":[133],"proven":[137],"reduce":[139],"probabilistic":[143],"reduced":[146],"holds":[148],"known":[154],"attack":[155],"budget.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}