{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3128119519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i010885","title":"Wind Sensing and Estimation Using Small Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: A Survey","display_name":"Wind Sensing and Estimation Using Small Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: A Survey","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3128119519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i010885","mag":"3128119519"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2514/1.i010885","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i010885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240151","display_name":"Journal of Aerospace Information Systems","issn_l":"2327-3097","issn":["2327-3097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315709","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315709"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Aerospace Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039412521","display_name":"Pengzhi Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2596-9873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pengzhi Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057060512","display_name":"Haiyang Chao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5883-8138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyang Chao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029418102","display_name":"Matthew B. Rhudy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7613-4003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Rhudy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University, Reading, Pennsylvania 19610"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University, Reading, Pennsylvania 19610","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015236603","display_name":"Jason N. Gross","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7771-2757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Gross","raw_affiliation_strings":["West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082917656","display_name":"Huixuan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1999-7114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huixuan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039412521"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.9199,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98667732,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"3","first_page":"132","last_page":"143"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12125","display_name":"Aerospace and Aviation Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12125","display_name":"Aerospace and Aviation Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixed-wing","display_name":"Fixed wing","score":0.585163414478302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.42565909028053284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-tunnel","display_name":"Wind tunnel","score":0.41674911975860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronautics","display_name":"Aeronautics","score":0.3787936568260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31897222995758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.25428664684295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wing","display_name":"Wing","score":0.18308785557746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.17122462391853333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.17070633172988892}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018522811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2875704","display_name":"Fixed wing","level":3,"score":0.585163414478302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.42565909028053284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100086909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193010","display_name":"Wind tunnel","level":2,"score":0.41674911975860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.3787936568260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31897222995758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.25428664684295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97257150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161358","display_name":"Wing","level":2,"score":0.18308785557746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.17122462391853333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.17070633172988892}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2514/1.i010885","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i010885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240151","display_name":"Journal of Aerospace Information Systems","issn_l":"2327-3097","issn":["2327-3097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315709","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315709"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Aerospace Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarsphere.psu.edu:8d0daf9a-07c7-4b11-8eff-f11c460ae913","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarsphere.psu.edu/resources/8d0daf9a-07c7-4b11-8eff-f11c460ae913","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401507","display_name":"ScholarSphere (Penn State Libraries)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3130638595","host_organization_name":"Pangasinan State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130638595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4783336386","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-67021-28992","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05qx3fv49"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W259336510","https://openalex.org/W583311967","https://openalex.org/W1534966272","https://openalex.org/W1599441601","https://openalex.org/W1667277804","https://openalex.org/W1938011084","https://openalex.org/W1975454884","https://openalex.org/W1998422116","https://openalex.org/W2020595838","https://openalex.org/W2026103655","https://openalex.org/W2036045187","https://openalex.org/W2039272251","https://openalex.org/W2064325209","https://openalex.org/W2064497696","https://openalex.org/W2065005596","https://openalex.org/W2077571320","https://openalex.org/W2079309933","https://openalex.org/W2086977216","https://openalex.org/W2088191496","https://openalex.org/W2088757666","https://openalex.org/W2112207113","https://openalex.org/W2123799843","https://openalex.org/W2125005460","https://openalex.org/W2134577927","https://openalex.org/W2213102374","https://openalex.org/W2331699772","https://openalex.org/W2332153729","https://openalex.org/W2332682439","https://openalex.org/W2336502929","https://openalex.org/W2417364529","https://openalex.org/W2478448608","https://openalex.org/W2487235727","https://openalex.org/W2488404388","https://openalex.org/W2525996322","https://openalex.org/W2569515743","https://openalex.org/W2570531688","https://openalex.org/W2739810383","https://openalex.org/W2741091330","https://openalex.org/W2762156137","https://openalex.org/W2810911284","https://openalex.org/W2885475412","https://openalex.org/W2898346264","https://openalex.org/W2903283894","https://openalex.org/W2910253560","https://openalex.org/W2923816569","https://openalex.org/W2946687050","https://openalex.org/W2978485298","https://openalex.org/W2980266231","https://openalex.org/W2994228360","https://openalex.org/W3000351692","https://openalex.org/W3009481314","https://openalex.org/W3011427639","https://openalex.org/W3022342254","https://openalex.org/W3156330606","https://openalex.org/W4233159590","https://openalex.org/W4241219084"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319317934","https://openalex.org/W2901265155","https://openalex.org/W2956374172","https://openalex.org/W4319837668","https://openalex.org/W4308071650","https://openalex.org/W3188333020","https://openalex.org/W4281783339","https://openalex.org/W1964041166","https://openalex.org/W1502231708","https://openalex.org/W130937710"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,44,64,133],"general":[1],"problem":[2,50],"of":[3,42,100],"wind":[4,19,34,46,62,70,91,102,111,127,141,147],"sensing":[5,20,47,71],"and":[6,21,31,33,48,83,118],"estimation":[7,22,36,49],"using":[8],"small":[9],"UAVs":[10],"can":[11,56,104],"be":[12,57,105],"divided":[13],"into":[14],"two":[15],"subproblems,":[16],"such":[17],"as":[18,120,122],"along":[23,51,93],"the":[24,39,52,61,77,81,94,97,101,140,146],"UAV":[25,95],"flight":[26,54],"trajectory":[27,55],"at":[28,115],"specific":[29,116],"time":[30,117,156],"locations":[32],"field":[35,103,128,142,148],"by":[37,59],"considering":[38],"spatio-temporal":[40,98],"characteristics":[41],"wind.":[43],"classical":[45],"aircraft":[53],"tackled":[58],"solving":[60],"triangulation.":[63],"most":[65],"straightforward":[66],"way":[67],"for":[68,125],"UAV-based":[69],"is":[72,136,143],"to":[73,137],"directly":[74],"measure":[75],"all":[76],"related":[78],"states":[79],"in":[80,152],"equation":[82],"perform":[84],"direct":[85],"calculations.":[86],"Given":[87],"measured":[88],"or":[89,113,131,145],"estimated":[90],"information":[92],"trajectory,":[96],"variations":[99],"further":[106],"derived.":[107],"This":[108],"requires":[109],"accurate":[110,126],"measurements":[112],"estimates":[114],"locations,":[119],"well":[121],"appropriate":[123],"models":[124],"interpolation,":[129],"extrapolation,":[130],"reconstruction.":[132],"simplest":[134],"approach":[135],"assume":[138],"that":[139],"frozen,":[144],"does":[149],"not":[150],"change":[151],"a":[153],"relatively":[154],"short":[155],"period.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}