{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2765215381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i010540","title":"Four- and Three-Dimensional Aircraft Reference Trajectory Optimization Inspired by Ant Colony Optimization","display_name":"Four- and Three-Dimensional Aircraft Reference Trajectory Optimization Inspired by Ant Colony Optimization","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2765215381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i010540","mag":"2765215381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2514/1.i010540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i010540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240151","display_name":"Journal of Aerospace Information Systems","issn_l":"2327-3097","issn":["2327-3097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315709","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315709"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Aerospace Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112193824","display_name":"Alejandro Murrieta-Mendoza","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Murrieta-Mendoza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole de Technologie Superieure, Montreal, Quebec H3C 1K3, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole de Technologie Superieure, Montreal, Quebec H3C 1K3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002452449","display_name":"Antoine Hamy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antoine Hamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole de Technologie Superieure, Montreal, Quebec H3C 1K3, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole de Technologie Superieure, Montreal, Quebec H3C 1K3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006804321","display_name":"Ruxandra Mihaela Botez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0911-6646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruxandra Mihaela Botez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole de Technologie Superieure, Montreal, Quebec H3C 1K3, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole de Technologie Superieure, Montreal, Quebec H3C 1K3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112193824"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":26.0812,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99040246,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"11","first_page":"597","last_page":"616"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12125","display_name":"Aerospace and Aviation Technology","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11599","display_name":"Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trajectory","display_name":"Trajectory","score":0.8772439956665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trajectory-optimization","display_name":"Trajectory optimization","score":0.7819585800170898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cruise","display_name":"Cruise","score":0.6722673773765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.6490750312805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5287430286407471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rocket","display_name":"Rocket (weapon)","score":0.4210033416748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.38996344804763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23822396993637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.2345435917377472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.19081085920333862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11805161833763123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08870342373847961}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.8772439956665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173246807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7833062","display_name":"Trajectory optimization","level":3,"score":0.7819585800170898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778821358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2063640","display_name":"Cruise","level":2,"score":0.6722673773765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.6490750312805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5287430286407471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187878255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2037215","display_name":"Rocket (weapon)","level":2,"score":0.4210033416748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.38996344804763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23822396993637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.2345435917377472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.19081085920333862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11805161833763123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08870342373847961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2514/1.i010540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i010540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240151","display_name":"Journal of Aerospace Information Systems","issn_l":"2327-3097","issn":["2327-3097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315709","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315709"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Aerospace Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48783140","https://openalex.org/W606017453","https://openalex.org/W1507985782","https://openalex.org/W1930479197","https://openalex.org/W1971991115","https://openalex.org/W1999777756","https://openalex.org/W2005642372","https://openalex.org/W2008006033","https://openalex.org/W2019038351","https://openalex.org/W2022153920","https://openalex.org/W2079305994","https://openalex.org/W2155868650","https://openalex.org/W2161459240","https://openalex.org/W2168112370","https://openalex.org/W2258564392","https://openalex.org/W2264600861","https://openalex.org/W2316458457","https://openalex.org/W2316693753","https://openalex.org/W2318401727","https://openalex.org/W2329841780","https://openalex.org/W2330113375","https://openalex.org/W2331476930","https://openalex.org/W2334382484","https://openalex.org/W2493833218","https://openalex.org/W2566031400","https://openalex.org/W2570204968","https://openalex.org/W4246646225","https://openalex.org/W4253753740","https://openalex.org/W4289258601"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010529203","https://openalex.org/W1965553563","https://openalex.org/W2384156796","https://openalex.org/W4238284196","https://openalex.org/W4385832323","https://openalex.org/W2356996864","https://openalex.org/W4244391535","https://openalex.org/W2015393961","https://openalex.org/W2904060783","https://openalex.org/W2378339670"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"methodology":[1],"of":[2,26,70,78,96,107,165,178,186,188],"aircraft":[3],"reference":[4,58,90,137],"trajectory":[5,23,59,84,125,153,173],"optimization":[6,12,163,189],"inspired":[7],"by":[8],"the":[9,20,33,44,57,66,75,114,122,127,135,143,156,175,192],"ant":[10,115,144],"colony":[11,116,145],"is":[13,50,60,85],"used":[14],"in":[15,24,42,52,62],"this":[16],"paper":[17],"to":[18,120,149,155,182,191],"find":[19,121,150],"most":[21,45,67,123],"efficient":[22,124],"terms":[25],"fuel":[27],"burn":[28],"and":[29,126],"flight":[30,128,158],"cost":[31,129],"during":[32],"cruise":[34],"phase.":[35],"Weather":[36],"conditions":[37],"are":[38],"taken":[39],"into":[40],"account":[41],"computing":[43],"economical":[46,68,133],"trajectory.":[47,91,138],"The":[48],"algorithm":[49,117,146],"designed":[51],"two":[53],"consecutive":[54],"stages.":[55],"First,":[56],"optimized":[61],"three":[63],"dimensions.":[64],"Then,":[65],"combination":[69],"Mach":[71,193],"numbers":[72],"that":[73,82,113,142,169],"fulfills":[74],"required":[76,176],"time":[77,177],"arrival":[79,179],"constraint":[80,180],"over":[81],"three-dimensional":[83,172],"found,":[86],"creating":[87],"a":[88,99,151,171],"four-dimensional":[89,152],"Different":[92],"simulation":[93],"tests":[94,140],"consisted":[95],"trajectories":[97],"following":[98],"fixed":[100],"altitude":[101],"geodesic":[102,136],"trajectory,":[103,160],"as":[104,106],"well":[105],"real":[108,157],"as-flown":[109],"flights.":[110],"Simulations":[111],"revealed":[112],"was":[118,130,147],"able":[119,148],"6.82%":[131],"more":[132],"than":[134],"Moreover,":[139],"showed":[141,168],"close":[154],"plan":[159],"providing":[161],"an":[162,183],"average":[164],"0.91%.":[166],"Studies":[167],"making":[170],"fulfilling":[174],"led":[181],"important":[184],"loss":[185],"2.4%":[187],"due":[190],"number":[194],"changes.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}