{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1930479197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i010348","title":"Flight Trajectory Optimization Through Genetic Algorithms for Lateral and Vertical Integrated Navigation","display_name":"Flight Trajectory Optimization Through Genetic Algorithms for Lateral and Vertical Integrated Navigation","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1930479197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i010348","mag":"1930479197"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2514/1.i010348","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i010348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240151","display_name":"Journal of Aerospace Information Systems","issn_l":"2327-3097","issn":["2327-3097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315709","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315709"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Aerospace Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085565928","display_name":"Roberto Salvador F\u00e9lix Patr\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4331-7513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Salvador F\u00e9lix Patr\u00f3n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Research in Active Controls, \u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure, Montreal, Quebec H3C-1K3, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Research in Active Controls, \u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure, Montreal, Quebec H3C-1K3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006804321","display_name":"Ruxandra Mihaela Botez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0911-6646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruxandra Mihaela Botez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Research in Active Controls, \u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure, Montreal, Quebec H3C-1K3, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Research in Active Controls, \u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure, Montreal, Quebec H3C-1K3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085565928"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9187,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97008734,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"8","first_page":"533","last_page":"544"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10586","display_name":"Robotic Path Planning Algorithms","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cruise","display_name":"Cruise","score":0.8244441747665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trajectory","display_name":"Trajectory","score":0.6812090277671814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trajectory-optimization","display_name":"Trajectory optimization","score":0.6018047332763672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5948783159255981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-efficiency","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","score":0.5649077892303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.4254530072212219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.42206212878227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.4207839071750641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4118475914001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.38983482122421265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.34913650155067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3245328366756439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.26402926445007324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18805137276649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08144494891166687}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778821358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2063640","display_name":"Cruise","level":2,"score":0.8244441747665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.6812090277671814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173246807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7833062","display_name":"Trajectory optimization","level":3,"score":0.6018047332763672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5948783159255981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45882903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5042317","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","level":2,"score":0.5649077892303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.4254530072212219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42206212878227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.4207839071750641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4118475914001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.38983482122421265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34913650155067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3245328366756439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.26402926445007324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18805137276649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08144494891166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2514/1.i010348","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.i010348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240151","display_name":"Journal of Aerospace Information Systems","issn_l":"2327-3097","issn":["2327-3097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315709","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315709"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Aerospace Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/059ex5q34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332390","display_name":"Federal Aviation Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05q0y0j38"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48783140","https://openalex.org/W1507985782","https://openalex.org/W1513876119","https://openalex.org/W1604782818","https://openalex.org/W1967079282","https://openalex.org/W1978178229","https://openalex.org/W1982455964","https://openalex.org/W1989616353","https://openalex.org/W1993001245","https://openalex.org/W2000614156","https://openalex.org/W2002279199","https://openalex.org/W2022055625","https://openalex.org/W2029660994","https://openalex.org/W2033593649","https://openalex.org/W2041370959","https://openalex.org/W2047944605","https://openalex.org/W2052539737","https://openalex.org/W2064416439","https://openalex.org/W2131874593","https://openalex.org/W2132291335","https://openalex.org/W2141198542","https://openalex.org/W2155574387","https://openalex.org/W2164424802","https://openalex.org/W2187269357","https://openalex.org/W2239749925","https://openalex.org/W2316458457","https://openalex.org/W2318230675","https://openalex.org/W2318401727","https://openalex.org/W2318460252","https://openalex.org/W2330113375","https://openalex.org/W2331274811","https://openalex.org/W2493833218","https://openalex.org/W2804017919","https://openalex.org/W4229783720","https://openalex.org/W4232971337","https://openalex.org/W4365799964"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231404918","https://openalex.org/W2904060783","https://openalex.org/W2800437704","https://openalex.org/W30013722","https://openalex.org/W3161144416","https://openalex.org/W2387413733","https://openalex.org/W2383545668","https://openalex.org/W2317740749","https://openalex.org/W2385500201","https://openalex.org/W2063713087"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"long":[1],"flights,":[2],"the":[3,6,11,27,32,53,55,73,83,99,125],"cruise":[4],"is":[5,16,81,121],"longest":[7],"phase":[8],"and":[9,44,77],"where":[10],"largest":[12],"amount":[13],"of":[14,52,75,85,102],"fuel":[15,70],"consumed.":[17],"An":[18],"in-cruise":[19],"optimization":[20],"method":[21],"has":[22,38,94,113,140],"been":[23,39,95,114,141],"implemented":[24,96],"to":[25,68,97,106],"calculate":[26],"optimal":[28],"trajectory":[29],"that":[30],"reduces":[31],"flight":[33,86,127,137],"cost.":[34],"A":[35,134],"three-dimensional":[36],"grid":[37],"created,":[40],"coupling":[41],"lateral":[42],"navigation":[43,46],"vertical":[45],"profiles.":[47],"With":[48],"a":[49,59,91,117],"dynamic":[50],"analysis":[51],"wind,":[54],"aircraft":[56],"can":[57],"perform":[58],"horizontal":[60],"deviation":[61],"or":[62],"change":[63],"altitudes":[64],"via":[65],"step":[66,79],"climbs":[67,80],"reduce":[69,98],"consumption.":[71],"As":[72],"number":[74,84,101],"waypoints":[76],"possible":[78],"increased,":[82],"trajectories":[87,104],"increases":[88],"exponentially;":[89],"thus,":[90],"genetic":[92],"algorithm":[93],"total":[100],"calculated":[103],"compared":[105],"an":[107],"exhaustive":[108],"search.":[109],"The":[110],"aircraft\u2019s":[111],"model":[112],"obtained":[115],"from":[116],"performance":[118],"database,":[119],"which":[120],"currently":[122],"used":[123],"in":[124,131],"commercial":[126],"management":[128],"system":[129],"studied":[130],"this":[132],"paper.":[133],"5%":[135],"average":[136],"cost":[138],"reduction":[139],"obtained.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}