{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2077317045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2498/cit.2006.01.05","title":"Using Image Analysis Software to Create a Physical Skull Model for the Facial Reconstruction of a Wrapped Akhmimic Mummy","display_name":"Using Image Analysis Software to Create a Physical Skull Model for the Facial Reconstruction of a Wrapped Akhmimic Mummy","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2077317045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2498/cit.2006.01.05","mag":"2077317045"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2498/cit.2006.01.05","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2498/cit.2006.01.05","pdf_url":"http://cit.fer.hr/index.php/CIT/article/download/1590/1294","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98565333","display_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology","issn_l":"1330-1136","issn":["1330-1136","1846-3908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314807","host_organization_name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314807"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://cit.fer.hr/index.php/CIT/article/download/1590/1294","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085960905","display_name":"Heather Gill\u2010Robinson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125467818","display_name":"Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/016yv6y68","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125467818"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heather Gill-Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Director, Akhmim Mummy Studies Consortium, Harrisburg, USA","North Dakota State University","Department of Sociology-Anthropology North Dakota State University Minard Hall Fargo, North Dakota USA","Forensic Sculptor, Akhmim Mummy Studies Consortium","Department of Anthropology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada","Reading PA","University of Manitoba","Akhmim Mummy Studies Consortium P.O. Box 84 Harrisburg, PA 17108-0084 USA","Department of Sociology-Anthropology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Director, Akhmim Mummy Studies Consortium, Harrisburg, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Dakota State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125467818","https://openalex.org/I57328836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology-Anthropology North Dakota State University Minard Hall Fargo, North Dakota USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forensic Sculptor, Akhmim Mummy Studies Consortium","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reading PA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manitoba","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Akhmim Mummy Studies Consortium P.O. Box 84 Harrisburg, PA 17108-0084 USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology-Anthropology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109472335","display_name":"Jonathan P. Elias","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125467818","display_name":"Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/016yv6y68","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125467818"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Elias","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manitoba","Department of Sociology-Anthropology North Dakota State University Minard Hall Fargo, North Dakota USA","Department of Anthropology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada","Department of Sociology-Anthropology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, USA","Forensic Sculptor, Akhmim Mummy Studies Consortium","Director, Akhmim Mummy Studies Consortium, Harrisburg, USA","North Dakota State University","Akhmim Mummy Studies Consortium P.O. Box 84 Harrisburg, PA 17108-0084 USA","Reading PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manitoba","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology-Anthropology North Dakota State University Minard Hall Fargo, North Dakota USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology-Anthropology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forensic Sculptor, Akhmim Mummy Studies Consortium","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Director, Akhmim Mummy Studies Consortium, Harrisburg, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Dakota State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125467818","https://openalex.org/I57328836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Akhmim Mummy Studies Consortium P.O. Box 84 Harrisburg, PA 17108-0084 USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reading PA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080322195","display_name":"Frank Bender","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Bender","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075206957","display_name":"Travis T. Allard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125467818","display_name":"Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/016yv6y68","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125467818"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Travis T. Allard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Director, Akhmim Mummy Studies Consortium, Harrisburg, USA","North Dakota State University","Department of Anthropology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada","Reading PA","University of Manitoba","Forensic Sculptor, Akhmim Mummy Studies Consortium","Department of Sociology-Anthropology North Dakota State University Minard Hall Fargo, North Dakota USA","Akhmim Mummy Studies Consortium P.O. Box 84 Harrisburg, PA 17108-0084 USA","Department of Sociology-Anthropology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Director, Akhmim Mummy Studies Consortium, Harrisburg, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Dakota State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125467818","https://openalex.org/I57328836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reading PA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manitoba","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forensic Sculptor, Akhmim Mummy Studies Consortium","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology-Anthropology North Dakota State University Minard Hall Fargo, North Dakota USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Akhmim Mummy Studies Consortium P.O. Box 84 Harrisburg, PA 17108-0084 USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology-Anthropology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072144427","display_name":"Robert D. Hoppa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2438-7775"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert D. Hoppa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085960905"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125467818","https://openalex.org/I46247651","https://openalex.org/I57328836"],"apc_list":{"value":450,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":485},"apc_paid":{"value":450,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":485},"fwci":9.8851,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97574543,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"45","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13409","display_name":"Paleopathology and ancient diseases","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12296","display_name":"Autopsy Techniques and Outcomes","score":0.9656999707221985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-reconstruction","display_name":"Facial reconstruction","score":0.8307002782821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7853469848632812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skull","display_name":"Skull","score":0.7606902122497559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.577049195766449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computed-tomography","display_name":"Computed tomography","score":0.5189016461372375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.4846380352973938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4655974805355072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-model","display_name":"3d model","score":0.4588078260421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4582987427711487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4190846085548401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.39093124866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.2185347080230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.18702000379562378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.14139783382415771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.0834057629108429}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909904977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504033","display_name":"Facial reconstruction","level":2,"score":0.8307002782821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7853469848632812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779300802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13147","display_name":"Skull","level":2,"score":0.7606902122497559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.577049195766449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544519230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32566","display_name":"Computed tomography","level":2,"score":0.5189016461372375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4846380352973938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4655974805355072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019007443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568742","display_name":"3d model","level":2,"score":0.4588078260421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4582987427711487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4190846085548401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.39093124866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.2185347080230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.18702000379562378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14139783382415771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.0834057629108429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2498/cit.2006.01.05","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2498/cit.2006.01.05","pdf_url":"http://cit.fer.hr/index.php/CIT/article/download/1590/1294","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98565333","display_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology","issn_l":"1330-1136","issn":["1330-1136","1846-3908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314807","host_organization_name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314807"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hrcak.srce.hr:44670","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hrcak.srce.hr/44670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400677","display_name":"Hr\u010dak Portal of scientific journals of Croatia (University Computing Centre)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210104502","host_organization_name":"United Nations University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104502"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of computing and information technology","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2498/cit.2006.01.05","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2498/cit.2006.01.05","pdf_url":"http://cit.fer.hr/index.php/CIT/article/download/1590/1294","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98565333","display_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology","issn_l":"1330-1136","issn":["1330-1136","1846-3908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314807","host_organization_name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314807"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2077317045.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2077317045.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974963777","https://openalex.org/W2006519990","https://openalex.org/W2007375607","https://openalex.org/W2012588236","https://openalex.org/W2023771181","https://openalex.org/W2038846812","https://openalex.org/W2417724925","https://openalex.org/W2796844008","https://openalex.org/W6602054047","https://openalex.org/W6607047055","https://openalex.org/W6630371682"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020061871","https://openalex.org/W1996993591","https://openalex.org/W2424073895","https://openalex.org/W2368943772","https://openalex.org/W2367972372","https://openalex.org/W91146296","https://openalex.org/W4240694754","https://openalex.org/W3139925903","https://openalex.org/W2625630442","https://openalex.org/W2021830730"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"part":[1],"of":[2,6,13,22,25,37,47,54,71,77,82,89],"a":[3,69,97],"larger":[4],"program":[5],"research,":[7],"several":[8],"mummies":[9,27],"from":[10,51],"the":[11,23,32,52,72,78,87],"city":[12,53],"Akhmim":[14,55],"have":[15,57],"undergone":[16],"Computed":[17],"Tomography":[18],"(CT)":[19],"scanning.":[20],"Analysis":[21],"images":[24,81],"these":[26,38],"is":[28,68],"providing":[29],"insight":[30],"into":[31],"age,":[33],"sex":[34],"and":[35,75,92],"health":[36],"individuals.":[39],"In":[40],"an":[41,45,83],"effort":[42],"to":[43],"gain":[44],"understanding":[46],"how":[48],"specific":[49],"people":[50],"may":[56],"looked":[58],"in":[59],"life,":[60],"forensic":[61],"facial":[62],"reconstruction":[63],"was":[64],"undertaken.":[65],"This":[66],"paper":[67],"discussion":[70],"review,":[73],"analysis":[74],"interpretation":[76],"two-dimensional":[79],"CT":[80],"Akhmimic":[84],"mummy":[85],"through":[86],"preparation":[88],"virtual":[90],"on-screen":[91],"physical":[93],"three-dimensional":[94],"models,":[95],"including":[96],"printed":[98],"skull.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}