{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1594743027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2498/cit.1002465","title":"A Generalized Island Model Based on Parallel and Cooperating Metaheuristics for Effective Large Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem Solving","display_name":"A Generalized Island Model Based on Parallel and Cooperating Metaheuristics for Effective Large Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem Solving","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1594743027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2498/cit.1002465","mag":"1594743027"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2498/cit.1002465","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2498/cit.1002465","pdf_url":"http://cit.fer.hr/index.php/CIT/article/download/2465/1700","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98565333","display_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology","issn_l":"1330-1136","issn":["1330-1136","1846-3908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314807","host_organization_name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314807"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://cit.fer.hr/index.php/CIT/article/download/2465/1700","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068951815","display_name":"Meryem Ammi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6264-3720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125485651","display_name":"University Fr\u00e8res Mentouri Constantine 1","ror":"https://ror.org/017wv6808","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125485651"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meryem Ammi","raw_affiliation_strings":["MISC laboratory, Computer Science Department, College of NTIC, Constantine 2 University, Constantine, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MISC laboratory, Computer Science Department, College of NTIC, Constantine 2 University, Constantine, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125485651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055982084","display_name":"Salim Ch\u0131kh\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8369-8533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125485651","display_name":"University Fr\u00e8res Mentouri Constantine 1","ror":"https://ror.org/017wv6808","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125485651"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salim Chikhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["MISC laboratory, Computer Science Department, College of NTIC, Constantine2 University, Constantine, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MISC laboratory, Computer Science Department, College of NTIC, Constantine2 University, Constantine, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125485651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125485651"],"apc_list":{"value":450,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":485},"apc_paid":{"value":450,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":485},"fwci":0.5604,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7131349,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"141","last_page":"141"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12176","display_name":"Optimization and Packing Problems","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7980751991271973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.7633051872253418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.7356168031692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.6766238212585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6133480668067932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.5197688937187195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5068677067756653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archipelago","display_name":"Archipelago","score":0.47671622037887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.47446757555007935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.47024694085121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4572882056236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.43673112988471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.38377729058265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.23830687999725342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.14486047625541687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1297164261341095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11728432774543762}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7980751991271973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.7633051872253418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.7356168031692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.6766238212585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6133480668067932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5197688937187195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5068677067756653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204207459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33837","display_name":"Archipelago","level":2,"score":0.47671622037887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.47446757555007935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.47024694085121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4572882056236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.43673112988471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.38377729058265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.23830687999725342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.14486047625541687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1297164261341095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11728432774543762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2498/cit.1002465","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2498/cit.1002465","pdf_url":"http://cit.fer.hr/index.php/CIT/article/download/2465/1700","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98565333","display_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology","issn_l":"1330-1136","issn":["1330-1136","1846-3908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314807","host_organization_name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314807"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hrcak.srce.hr:139792","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hrcak.srce.hr/139792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400677","display_name":"Hr\u010dak Portal of scientific journals of Croatia (University Computing Centre)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210104502","host_organization_name":"United Nations University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104502"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of computing and information technology","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2498/cit.1002465","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2498/cit.1002465","pdf_url":"http://cit.fer.hr/index.php/CIT/article/download/2465/1700","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98565333","display_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology","issn_l":"1330-1136","issn":["1330-1136","1846-3908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314807","host_organization_name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314807"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1594743027.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1594743027.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67653337","https://openalex.org/W101715343","https://openalex.org/W174230839","https://openalex.org/W1208385249","https://openalex.org/W1562296414","https://openalex.org/W1601649239","https://openalex.org/W1972755385","https://openalex.org/W1978511881","https://openalex.org/W1981456160","https://openalex.org/W1984594269","https://openalex.org/W1998564578","https://openalex.org/W2004303822","https://openalex.org/W2007401074","https://openalex.org/W2015455321","https://openalex.org/W2016519623","https://openalex.org/W2017070898","https://openalex.org/W2018691209","https://openalex.org/W2022179164","https://openalex.org/W2028002822","https://openalex.org/W2052614107","https://openalex.org/W2058937865","https://openalex.org/W2060422572","https://openalex.org/W2081230102","https://openalex.org/W2082153300","https://openalex.org/W2107941094","https://openalex.org/W2108753073","https://openalex.org/W2111174053","https://openalex.org/W2111563176","https://openalex.org/W2111581650","https://openalex.org/W2113848452","https://openalex.org/W2114939271","https://openalex.org/W2116517820","https://openalex.org/W2119601963","https://openalex.org/W2124086491","https://openalex.org/W2143877830","https://openalex.org/W2148975235","https://openalex.org/W2159203019","https://openalex.org/W2163715979","https://openalex.org/W2166348281","https://openalex.org/W2172122819","https://openalex.org/W2180430470","https://openalex.org/W2184672513","https://openalex.org/W2242266352","https://openalex.org/W2399100674","https://openalex.org/W2482230388","https://openalex.org/W2552070334","https://openalex.org/W2581872474","https://openalex.org/W2956015669","https://openalex.org/W3140629188","https://openalex.org/W4214721562","https://openalex.org/W4239179583","https://openalex.org/W4248841288","https://openalex.org/W4254357751","https://openalex.org/W4256716190"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1611875833","https://openalex.org/W1547053391","https://openalex.org/W3119129187","https://openalex.org/W2470251263","https://openalex.org/W2017411971","https://openalex.org/W2172069777","https://openalex.org/W1521781013","https://openalex.org/W2193306078","https://openalex.org/W2956620057","https://openalex.org/W2384341213"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Capacitated":[0],"Vehicle":[1],"Routing":[2],"Problem":[3],"(CVRP)":[4],"is":[5,47],"among":[6],"transportation":[7],"problems":[8],"that":[9],"are":[10,77,114],"of":[11,35,44,59,97,144,153],"the":[12,29,33,36,62,95,106,117,142,145,150],"foremost":[13],"concerns":[14],"in":[15],"logistics.":[16],"Ensuring":[17],"an":[18],"effective":[19],"product":[20],"distribution":[21,25],"over":[22,149],"a":[23,50,125],"large":[24,57],"network":[26],"while":[27],"reducing":[28],"required":[30],"costs":[31],"represents":[32],"scope":[34],"present":[37,146],"work.":[38],"A":[39],"synergic":[40],"and":[41,71,85,111,130,157],"interactive":[42],"environment":[43],"parallel":[45],"meta-heuristics":[46],"developed":[48],"using":[49],"generalized":[51],"island":[52],"model":[53],"to":[54,92],"deal":[55],"with":[56],"instances":[58],"CVRP.":[60],"In":[61,90],"proposed":[63,118],"model,":[64],"cooperative":[65],"meta-heuristics,":[66],"namely":[67],"genetic":[68],"algorithms":[69,75],"(GA)":[70],"ant":[72],"colony":[73],"optimization":[74,132],"(ACO),":[76],"organized":[78],"into":[79],"archipelagoes.":[80],"They":[81],"communicate":[82],"synchronously,":[83],"globally":[84],"locally":[86],"by":[87],"exchanging":[88],"solutions.":[89],"order":[91],"handle":[93],"properly":[94],"migration":[96],"solutions,":[98],"either":[99],"between":[100,103],"archipelagoes":[101],"or":[102],"islands":[104],"within":[105],"same":[107],"archipelago,":[108],"appropriate":[109],"selection":[110],"replacement":[112],"policies":[113],"adopted.":[115],"Furthermore,":[116],"approach":[119],"uses":[120],"other":[121],"new":[122,126],"features":[123],"including":[124],"binary":[127],"solution":[128],"representation":[129],"different":[131],"process":[133],"(i.e":[134],"GA,":[135],"ACO)":[136],"on":[137],"each":[138],"island.":[139],"To":[140],"prove":[141],"efficiency":[143],"work,":[147],"tests":[148],"well-known":[151],"set":[152],"benchmarks,":[154],"comparative":[155],"studies":[156],"experimental":[158],"analysis":[159],"have":[160],"been":[161],"conducted.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
