{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168524307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2498/cit.1001998","title":"Using Influence Nets in Financial Informatics: A Case Study of Pakistan","display_name":"Using Influence Nets in Financial Informatics: A Case Study of Pakistan","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168524307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2498/cit.1001998","mag":"2168524307"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2498/cit.1001998","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2498/cit.1001998","pdf_url":"http://cit.fer.hr/index.php/CIT/article/download/1998/1533","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98565333","display_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology","issn_l":"1330-1136","issn":["1330-1136","1846-3908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314807","host_organization_name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314807"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://cit.fer.hr/index.php/CIT/article/download/1998/1533","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026418367","display_name":"Sajjad Haider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4458-1594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134784518","display_name":"Institute of Business Administration Karachi","ror":"https://ror.org/03egfpm06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134784518"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sajjad Haider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics and Finance, Institute of Business Administration, Karachi, Pakistan","Institute of Business Administration, Karachi"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics and Finance, Institute of Business Administration, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134784518"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Business Administration, Karachi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134784518"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080742962","display_name":"Muhammad Mobeen Shafqat","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shafqat","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNESCO, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNESCO, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058369086","display_name":"Shabih Haider","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134784518","display_name":"Institute of Business Administration Karachi","ror":"https://ror.org/03egfpm06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134784518"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shabih Haider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics and Finance, Institute of Business Administration, Karachi, Pakistan","Institute of Business Administration, Karachi"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics and Finance, Institute of Business Administration, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134784518"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Business Administration, Karachi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134784518"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026418367"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134784518"],"apc_list":{"value":450,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":485},"apc_paid":{"value":450,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":485},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14237663,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.957099974155426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.957099974155426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7733954191207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5845586061477661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.5674294233322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.5537487268447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject-matter","display_name":"Subject matter","score":0.5029558539390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject","display_name":"Subject (documents)","score":0.49434995651245117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informatics","display_name":"Informatics","score":0.46887898445129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.42613035440444946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.37826842069625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3740624785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1424034833908081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.1331552267074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.11459028720855713}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7733954191207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5845586061477661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5674294233322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5537487268447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992860105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7631392","display_name":"Subject matter","level":3,"score":0.5029558539390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.49434995651245117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191630685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027615","display_name":"Informatics","level":2,"score":0.46887898445129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.42613035440444946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.37826842069625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3740624785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1424034833908081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1331552267074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11459028720855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2498/cit.1001998","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2498/cit.1001998","pdf_url":"http://cit.fer.hr/index.php/CIT/article/download/1998/1533","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98565333","display_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology","issn_l":"1330-1136","issn":["1330-1136","1846-3908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314807","host_organization_name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314807"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hrcak.srce.hr:85082","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hrcak.srce.hr/85082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400071","display_name":"University of Zagreb University Computing Centre (SRCE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","host_organization_name":"University of Zagreb","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of computing and information technology","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2498/cit.1001998","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2498/cit.1001998","pdf_url":"http://cit.fer.hr/index.php/CIT/article/download/1998/1533","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98565333","display_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology","issn_l":"1330-1136","issn":["1330-1136","1846-3908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314807","host_organization_name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314807"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2168524307.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2168524307.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W619172442","https://openalex.org/W643788828","https://openalex.org/W1486500963","https://openalex.org/W1492474864","https://openalex.org/W1496450597","https://openalex.org/W1521447691","https://openalex.org/W1554600657","https://openalex.org/W1591487268","https://openalex.org/W1593793857","https://openalex.org/W1596412536","https://openalex.org/W1613006728","https://openalex.org/W1719177231","https://openalex.org/W1868131566","https://openalex.org/W1980452149","https://openalex.org/W1980644867","https://openalex.org/W1982333717","https://openalex.org/W1986353807","https://openalex.org/W2018116907","https://openalex.org/W2044824184","https://openalex.org/W2082015678","https://openalex.org/W2111950130","https://openalex.org/W2113308341","https://openalex.org/W2117242650","https://openalex.org/W2150344704","https://openalex.org/W2159080219","https://openalex.org/W2403637261","https://openalex.org/W2475432070","https://openalex.org/W3105307699","https://openalex.org/W4214722936","https://openalex.org/W4233334536","https://openalex.org/W4256617328","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6635633804","https://openalex.org/W6635664287","https://openalex.org/W6637704336"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4388258507","https://openalex.org/W2392013855","https://openalex.org/W4318064328","https://openalex.org/W2357926602","https://openalex.org/W2374569605","https://openalex.org/W2386062718","https://openalex.org/W899618282","https://openalex.org/W2386129765","https://openalex.org/W2368742525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,51,92],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"application":[4],"of":[5,12,54,83],"Influence":[6,15],"Nets":[7,16],"(INs)":[8],"in":[9,21,32,42,57,67,89],"the":[10,81,96],"field":[11],"financial":[13,117],"informatics.":[14],"have":[17],"primarily":[18],"been":[19],"used":[20],"war":[22],"games":[23],"to":[24,38,60,103,115],"model":[25],"effects":[26],"based":[27],"operations":[28],"but,":[29],"as":[30],"shown":[31],"this":[33,90],"paper,":[34],"they":[35],"can":[36],"prove":[37],"be":[39],"equally":[40],"useful":[41],"other":[43],"domains":[44,69],"requiring":[45],"decision":[46],"making":[47],"under":[48],"uncertain":[49],"situations.":[50],"primary":[52],"advantage":[53],"INs":[55],"lies":[56],"their":[58],"ability":[59],"acquire":[61],"knowledge":[62],"from":[63,80],"subject":[64],"matter":[65],"experts":[66],"problem":[68],"that":[70],"rely":[71],"heavily":[72],"on":[73],"experts\u2019":[74],"opinion.":[75],"A":[76],"sample":[77],"case":[78,93],"study":[79,94],"fields":[82],"economics":[84],"and":[85,121,124],"finance":[86],"is":[87,108],"presented":[88],"paper.":[91],"models":[95],"choices":[97],"faced":[98],"by":[99],"a":[100,111],"developing":[101],"country":[102],"recover":[104],"her":[105],"economy":[106],"which":[107],"going":[109],"through":[110],"difficult":[112],"phase":[113],"due":[114],"global":[116],"crisis,":[118],"internal":[119],"law":[120],"order":[122],"situation":[123],"political":[125],"instability.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}