{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1876856716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2498/cit.1001921","title":"Think! Interactive Systems Need Safety Locks","display_name":"Think! Interactive Systems Need Safety Locks","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1876856716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2498/cit.1001921","mag":"1876856716"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2498/cit.1001921","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2498/cit.1001921","pdf_url":"http://cit.fer.hr/index.php/CIT/article/download/1921/1463","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98565333","display_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology","issn_l":"1330-1136","issn":["1330-1136","1846-3908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314807","host_organization_name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314807"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://cit.fer.hr/index.php/CIT/article/download/1921/1463","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000705557","display_name":"Harold Thimbleby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2222-4243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harold Thimbleby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Future Interaction Laboratory, FIT Lab, Swansea University, Wales, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Future Interaction Laboratory, FIT Lab, Swansea University, Wales, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000705557"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"],"apc_list":{"value":450,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":485},"apc_paid":{"value":450,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":485},"fwci":1.1885,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79071967,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"4","first_page":"349","last_page":"349"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13248","display_name":"Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring","score":0.9677000045776367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13248","display_name":"Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring","score":0.9677000045776367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14056","display_name":"Safety Warnings and Signage","score":0.9354000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13197","display_name":"Spreadsheets and End-User Computing","score":0.9283000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8523279428482056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6913846135139465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm","display_name":"Harm","score":0.64506596326828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entertainment","display_name":"Entertainment","score":0.4710146188735962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.47042226791381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.45644551515579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blocking","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","score":0.4505057632923126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.39286625385284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.0799829363822937}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8523279428482056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6913846135139465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.64506596326828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512170562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799","display_name":"Entertainment","level":2,"score":0.4710146188735962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.47042226791381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.45644551515579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144745244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4505057632923126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.39286625385284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0799829363822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2498/cit.1001921","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2498/cit.1001921","pdf_url":"http://cit.fer.hr/index.php/CIT/article/download/1921/1463","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98565333","display_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology","issn_l":"1330-1136","issn":["1330-1136","1846-3908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314807","host_organization_name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314807"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.690.7875","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.690.7875","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://iti.srce.unizg.hr/docs/iti2010/Thimbleby.pdf?origin%3Dpublication_detail","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.699.5121","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.699.5121","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cit.srce.unizg.hr/index.php/CIT/article/download/1921/1463/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hrcak.srce.hr:63905","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hrcak.srce.hr/63905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400071","display_name":"University of Zagreb University Computing Centre (SRCE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","host_organization_name":"University of Zagreb","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of computing and information technology","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2498/cit.1001921","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2498/cit.1001921","pdf_url":"http://cit.fer.hr/index.php/CIT/article/download/1921/1463","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98565333","display_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology","issn_l":"1330-1136","issn":["1330-1136","1846-3908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314807","host_organization_name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314807"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computing and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1112411451","display_name":"CHI+MED: Multidisciplinary Computer-Human Interaction research for the design and safe use of interactive medical devices","funder_award_id":"EP/G059063/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1168121645","display_name":"UCLIC / FIT Lab PLATFORM: Healthy interactive systems : Resilient, Usable and Appropriate Systems in Healthcare","funder_award_id":"EP/G003971/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2288342193","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/G059063","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6058929221","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/G003971/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7267038184","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/G059063/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1876856716.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1876856716.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W97985821","https://openalex.org/W1493626059","https://openalex.org/W1540356090","https://openalex.org/W1977765099","https://openalex.org/W1985895827","https://openalex.org/W2074977312","https://openalex.org/W2124517782","https://openalex.org/W3145128584","https://openalex.org/W4246219036","https://openalex.org/W6600753396","https://openalex.org/W6634930440","https://openalex.org/W6794528763"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392835431","https://openalex.org/W1965371215","https://openalex.org/W2126932387","https://openalex.org/W2353762239","https://openalex.org/W1585007175","https://openalex.org/W2484966135","https://openalex.org/W2015050211","https://openalex.org/W2382521049","https://openalex.org/W2108990487","https://openalex.org/W2126435977"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,91],"paper":[1],"uses":[2],"a":[3,21,93,143,152],"simple":[4],"analogy.":[5],"A":[6,149],"gun":[7],"is":[8,15,20,92],"designed":[9],"to":[10,37,61,88,145],"shoot":[11],"bullets,":[12],"but":[13,51],"it":[14],"obvious":[16],"that":[17,97,179],"accidentally":[18,46],"shooting":[19],"danger":[22],"one":[23],"should":[24,169],"avoid":[25],"if":[26],"at":[27],"all":[28],"possible.":[29],"Thus":[30],"guns":[31,96],"have":[32,146],"safety":[33,177],"locks,":[34,178],"which":[35],"aim":[36],"protect":[38,63],"users":[39],"and":[40,84,100],"bystanders.":[41],"Interactive":[42],"computer":[43],"systems":[44],"sometimes":[45],"do":[47],"bad":[48],"things":[49],"too,":[50],"something":[52],"like":[53,95,134],"\"safety":[54],"locks\"":[55],"are":[56,106,115],"not":[57,107],"often":[58,72],"enough":[59],"implemented":[60],"help":[62],"user":[64,70,87,140,184],"or":[65],"bystanders":[66],"from":[67],"harm.":[68],"Worse,":[69],"interfaces":[71],"behave":[73],"quite":[74],"unpredictably":[75],"with":[76],"erroneous":[77],"input":[78],"-":[79],"rather":[80],"than":[81],"blocking":[82],"errors":[83],"requiring":[85],"the":[86,156,174],"correct":[89],"them.":[90],"bit":[94],"misbehave.":[98],"Computers":[99],"computers":[101],"embedded":[102],"in":[103,151],"everyday":[104],"devices":[105,125],"always":[108],"as":[109,111,122],"dangerous":[110],"guns,":[112],"although":[113],"there":[114],"many":[116],"cases":[117],"where":[118],"they":[119],"can":[120],"be":[121,155],"dangerous.":[123],"Medical":[124],"may":[126,154],"give":[127],"patients":[128],"undetected":[129],"overdoses.":[130],"In-car":[131],"entertainment":[132],"devices,":[133],"radios,":[135],"may,":[136],"through":[137],"their":[138],"badly-designed":[139],"interfaces,":[141],"cause":[142],"driver":[144],"an":[147,160],"accident.":[148],"slip":[150],"spreadsheet":[153],"first":[157],"step":[158],"towards":[159],"organisation":[161],"going":[162],"bankrupt.":[163],"And":[164],"so":[165],"on.":[166],"The":[167],"solution":[168],"include":[170],"better":[171],"design,":[172],"including":[173],"concept":[175],"of":[176,183],"block":[180],"some":[181],"forms":[182],"error.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}