{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414360987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2025/13","title":"Resistance is Futile: Gradually Declining Immunity Retains the Exponential Duration of Immunity-Free Diffusion","display_name":"Resistance is Futile: Gradually Declining Immunity Retains the Exponential Duration of Immunity-Free Diffusion","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414360987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2025/13"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24963/ijcai.2025/13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2025/13","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004370380","display_name":"Andreas G\u00f6bel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5180-7205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143288331","display_name":"Hasso Plattner Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/058rn5r42","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143288331","https://openalex.org/I176453806"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andreas G\u00f6bel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hasso Plattner Institute"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hasso Plattner Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143288331"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015252882","display_name":"Nicolas Klodt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5406-7441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143288331","display_name":"Hasso Plattner Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/058rn5r42","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143288331","https://openalex.org/I176453806"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Klodt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hasso Plattner Institute"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hasso Plattner Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143288331"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056585957","display_name":"Martin S. Krejca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142476485","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/05hy3tk52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin S. Krejca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole Polytechnique"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole Polytechnique","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142476485"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053395018","display_name":"Marcus Pappik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2480-3073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143288331","display_name":"Hasso Plattner Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/058rn5r42","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143288331","https://openalex.org/I176453806"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus Pappik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hasso Plattner Institute"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hasso Plattner Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143288331"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004370380"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143288331"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28284627,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"108","last_page":"116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11510","display_name":"Reproductive System and Pregnancy","score":0.9215999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11510","display_name":"Reproductive System and Pregnancy","score":0.9215999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11020","display_name":"Immune Cell Function and Interaction","score":0.9176999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exponential-growth","display_name":"Exponential growth","score":0.5292999744415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exponential-function","display_name":"Exponential function","score":0.48350000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion","display_name":"Diffusion","score":0.4325000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunity","display_name":"Immunity","score":0.42660000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duration","display_name":"Duration (music)","score":0.39820000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.3359000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outcome","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","score":0.3221000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polynomial","display_name":"Polynomial","score":0.3206999897956848}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75235859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582659","display_name":"Exponential growth","level":2,"score":0.5292999744415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5131000280380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151376022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168698","display_name":"Exponential function","level":2,"score":0.48350000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.4325000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779341262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182581","display_name":"Immunity","level":3,"score":0.42660000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.39820000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3359000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.32850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.3221000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90119067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43260","display_name":"Polynomial","level":2,"score":0.3206999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.319599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.31209999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.29679998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780897414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600592","display_name":"Star (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.2964000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C311688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393193","display_name":"Time complexity","level":2,"score":0.2946999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68710425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275442","display_name":"Diffusion process","level":3,"score":0.29429998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2911091166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106419912","display_name":"Transplantation","level":2,"score":0.2930999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2833000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.2833000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8272713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176737","display_name":"Stochastic process","level":2,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10515644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543310","display_name":"Survival analysis","level":2,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138029060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7226633","display_name":"Polynomial and rational function modeling","level":3,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55350006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237193","display_name":"Exponential distribution","level":2,"score":0.25189998745918274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24963/ijcai.2025/13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2025/13","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diffusion":[0],"processes":[1],"pervade":[2],"numerous":[3],"areas":[4],"of":[5,11,60,68,137,146,168],"AI,":[6],"abstractly":[7],"modeling":[8],"the":[9,24,28,35,40,49,64,69,115,125,138,143,147,169],"dynamics":[10],"exchanging,":[12],"oftentimes":[13],"volatile,":[14],"information":[15,25],"in":[16,27,48,110,131],"networks.":[17],"A":[18],"central":[19],"question":[20],"is":[21,44,76,106,133,163,183],"how":[22],"long":[23],"remains":[26],"network,":[29],"known":[30,85],"as":[31,94,185],"survival":[32,42,66,144,161],"time.":[33],"For":[34],"commonly":[36],"studied":[37],"SIS":[38,170],"process,":[39,71,117,171],"expected":[41,65,126,160],"time":[43,67,132,145,162],"at":[45,78,128,188],"least":[46],"super-polynomial":[47,88],"network":[50],"size":[51],"already":[52],"on":[53,81,100,151],"star":[54,152],"graphs,":[55],"for":[56,89],"a":[57],"wide":[58],"range":[59],"parameters.":[61],"In":[62],"contrast,":[63],"SIRS":[70,139],"which":[72,105,118,172],"introduces":[73],"temporary":[74,103],"immunity,":[75,104],"always":[77,108],"most":[79],"polynomial":[80],"stars":[82],"and":[83,154,156],"only":[84],"to":[86,135,166],"be":[87],"far":[90],"denser":[91],"networks,":[92],"such":[93,123],"expanders.":[95],"However,":[96],"this":[97],"result":[98],"relies":[99],"featuring":[101,179],"full":[102],"not":[107],"present":[109],"actual":[111],"processes.":[112],"We":[113,141],"introduce":[114],"cSIRS":[116,148],"incorporates":[119],"gradually":[120,180],"declining":[121,181],"immunity":[122,127,182],"that":[124,136,158,167,178],"each":[129],"point":[130],"identical":[134],"process.":[140],"study":[142],"process":[149],"rigorously":[150],"graphs":[153],"expanders":[155],"show":[157],"its":[159],"very":[164],"similar":[165],"features":[173],"no":[174],"immunity.":[175],"This":[176],"suggests":[177],"almost":[184],"having":[186],"none":[187],"all.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}