{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414359836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2025/458","title":"Binary Event-Driven Spiking Transformer","display_name":"Binary Event-Driven Spiking Transformer","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414359836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2025/458"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24963/ijcai.2025/458","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2025/458","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103986115","display_name":"Honglin Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7851-3810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Honglin Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Electronic Science and Technology of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101548247","display_name":"Zijian Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7965-0617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zijian Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Electronic Science and Technology of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041639029","display_name":"Wenjie Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7753-2948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjie Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Electronic Science and Technology of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101814743","display_name":"Liang Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3922-3454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Electronic Science and Technology of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042364148","display_name":"Ammar Belatreche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1927-9366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ammar Belatreche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northumbria University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northumbria University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014979144","display_name":"Dehao Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dehao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Electronic Science and Technology of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031886937","display_name":"Malu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2345-0974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Electronic Science and Technology of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100397725","display_name":"Yang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0608-9408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Electronic Science and Technology of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032690182","display_name":"Haizhou Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9158-9401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116924","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5ks197","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haizhou Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore","The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103986115"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2685577,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4110","last_page":"4118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9763000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.6606000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5311999917030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.5296000242233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiking-neural-network","display_name":"Spiking neural network","score":0.4156000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-information","display_name":"Mutual information","score":0.3926999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-independence-model","display_name":"Binary Independence Model","score":0.392300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.3650999963283539}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.6606000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5311999917030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.5296000242233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.43959999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11731999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9067355","display_name":"Spiking neural network","level":3,"score":0.4156000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152139883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252973","display_name":"Mutual information","level":2,"score":0.3926999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37061001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3531721","display_name":"Binary Independence Model","level":3,"score":0.392300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3650999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.3555999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33320000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.29409998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.29190000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2856999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.2831999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.271699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779190172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4913888","display_name":"Binary data","level":3,"score":0.26660001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.26080000400543213}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24963/ijcai.2025/458","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2025/458","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transformer-based":[0,51],"Spiking":[1,58],"Neural":[2],"Networks":[3],"(SNNs)":[4],"introduce":[5],"a":[6,79,86,108,117,170],"novel":[7],"event-driven":[8],"self-attention":[9],"paradigm":[10],"that":[11,156],"combines":[12],"the":[13,19,25,34,55,96,126,130,137,142,146],"high":[14],"performance":[15,88,143,161],"of":[16,22,33,100,116,145,181],"Transformers":[17],"with":[18,78],"energy":[20],"efficiency":[21],"SNNs.":[23],"However,":[24,82],"larger":[26],"model":[27,132,174],"size":[28],"and":[29,53,69,75,120,133,152],"increased":[30],"computational":[31,70],"demands":[32,71],"Transformer":[35],"structure":[36],"limit":[37],"their":[38],"practicality":[39],"in":[40],"resource-constrained":[41],"scenarios.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44,104,182],"paper,":[45],"we":[46,106],"integrate":[47],"binarization":[48],"techniques":[49],"into":[50],"SNNs":[52],"propose":[54,107],"Binary":[56],"Event-Driven":[57],"Transformer,":[59],"i.e.":[60],"BESTformer.":[61,147],"The":[62,179],"proposed":[63],"BESTformer":[64,83],"can":[65],"significantly":[66],"reduce":[67],"storage":[68],"by":[72],"representing":[73],"weights":[74],"attention":[76],"maps":[77],"mere":[80],"1-bit.":[81],"suffers":[84],"from":[85,90],"severe":[87],"drop":[89],"its":[91,134,167],"full-precision":[92,135],"counterpart":[93],"due":[94],"to":[95,162],"limited":[97],"representation":[98],"capability":[99],"binarization.":[101],"To":[102],"address":[103],"issue,":[105],"Coupled":[109],"Information":[110],"Enhancement":[111],"(CIE)":[112],"method,":[113],"which":[114],"consists":[115],"reversible":[118],"framework":[119],"information":[121,128],"enhancement":[122],"distillation.":[123],"By":[124],"maximizing":[125],"mutual":[127],"between":[129],"binary":[131,164],"counterpart,":[136],"CIE":[138],"method":[139,158],"effectively":[140],"mitigates":[141],"degradation":[144],"Extensive":[148],"experiments":[149],"on":[150],"static":[151],"neuromorphic":[153],"datasets":[154],"demonstrate":[155],"our":[157],"achieves":[159],"superior":[160],"other":[163],"SNNs,":[165],"showcasing":[166],"potential":[168],"as":[169],"compact":[171],"yet":[172],"high-performance":[173],"for":[175],"resource-limited":[176],"edge":[177],"devices.":[178],"repository":[180],"paper":[183],"is":[184],"available":[185],"at":[186],"https://github.com/CaoHLin/BESTFormer.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}