{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285601020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2022/10","title":"Transparency, Detection and Imitation in Strategic Classification","display_name":"Transparency, Detection and Imitation in Strategic Classification","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285601020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2022/10"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24963/ijcai.2022/10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2022/10","pdf_url":"https://www.ijcai.org/proceedings/2022/0010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608755","display_name":"Proceedings of the Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.ijcai.org/proceedings/2022/0010.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011060180","display_name":"Flavia Barsotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7567-2640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148881","display_name":"ING Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/059et9981","country_code":"NL","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148881"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55027601","display_name":"Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study in the Humanities and Social Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04z3wz653","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698","https://openalex.org/I55027601"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Flavia Barsotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft Institute of Applied Mathematics, TU Delft, Delft, The Netherlands","ING Analytics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","Institute for Advanced Study, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft Institute of Applied Mathematics, TU Delft, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ING Analytics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148881"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Advanced Study, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55027601","https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022850080","display_name":"R\u00fcya G\u00f6khan Ko\u00e7er","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8058-1113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148881","display_name":"ING Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/059et9981","country_code":"NL","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148881"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruya Gokhan Kocer","raw_affiliation_strings":["ING Analytics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ING Analytics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148881"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075633444","display_name":"Fernando P. Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2310-6444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fernando P. Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatics Institute, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics Institute, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075633444"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4892,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7009009,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"67","last_page":"73"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11270","display_name":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11031","display_name":"Game Theory and Applications","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.9151242971420288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imitation","display_name":"Imitation","score":0.9042020440101624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.7609909772872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5560643672943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institution","display_name":"Institution","score":0.5530546307563782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.4258801341056824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.4256700575351715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3500988781452179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32892757654190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3053412139415741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2175329029560089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.17757552862167358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.13769805431365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.09489467740058899}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.9151242971420288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126388530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131737","display_name":"Imitation","level":2,"score":0.9042020440101624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.7609909772872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5560643672943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780510313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178706","display_name":"Institution","level":2,"score":0.5530546307563782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4258801341056824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4256700575351715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3500988781452179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32892757654190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3053412139415741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2175329029560089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17757552862167358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.13769805431365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09489467740058899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24963/ijcai.2022/10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2022/10","pdf_url":"https://www.ijcai.org/proceedings/2022/0010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608755","display_name":"Proceedings of the Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire_cris_publications/516c6e81-d494-4ad2-b40a-dc2b4ddc0db9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/transparency-detection-and-imitation-in-strategic-classification(516c6e81-d494-4ad2-b40a-dc2b4ddc0db9).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Barsotti, F, Ko\u00e7er, R G & Santos, F P 2022, Transparency, Detection and Imitation in Strategic Classification. in L De Raedt (ed.), Proceedings of the Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence : IJCAI 2022, Vienna, Austria, 23-29 July 2022. pp. 67-73, 31st International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2022, Vienna, Austria, 23/07/22. https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2022/10","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:6b8f5411-81bd-4cba-bbd3-0ceac682bbd7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:6b8f5411-81bd-4cba-bbd3-0ceac682bbd7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24963/ijcai.2022/10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2022/10","pdf_url":"https://www.ijcai.org/proceedings/2022/0010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608755","display_name":"Proceedings of the Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285601020.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285601020.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92376239","https://openalex.org/W1806647190","https://openalex.org/W1983916796","https://openalex.org/W2054844093","https://openalex.org/W2129633982","https://openalex.org/W2140950724","https://openalex.org/W2151298633","https://openalex.org/W2293768274","https://openalex.org/W2493343568","https://openalex.org/W2544951221","https://openalex.org/W2780153414","https://openalex.org/W2888421747","https://openalex.org/W2904407362","https://openalex.org/W2913525780","https://openalex.org/W2963125461","https://openalex.org/W2963306599","https://openalex.org/W3035666132","https://openalex.org/W3037924316","https://openalex.org/W3048305287","https://openalex.org/W3115104254","https://openalex.org/W3122000667","https://openalex.org/W3133570822","https://openalex.org/W3142132577","https://openalex.org/W3171333981","https://openalex.org/W3171888226","https://openalex.org/W4287321369","https://openalex.org/W4402843978"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W2665305151"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"the":[1,31,40,52,73,95,102,112,120],"ubiquity":[2],"of":[3,33,54,97,114,122],"AI-based":[4],"decisions":[5],"that":[6,75,119,140],"affect":[7],"individuals\u2019":[8],"lives,":[9],"providing":[10],"transparent":[11,123,160],"explanations":[12,43,124],"about":[13],"algorithms":[14],"is":[15],"ethically":[16],"sound":[17],"and":[18,51,72,107,110,154],"often":[19,145],"legally":[20],"mandatory.":[21],"How":[22],"do":[23],"individuals":[24],"strategically":[25],"adapt":[26],"following":[27],"explanations?":[28],"What":[29],"are":[30,125,134],"consequences":[32],"adaptation":[34,56,71,153],"for":[35],"algorithmic":[36],"accuracy?":[37],"We":[38,117],"simulate":[39],"interplay":[41],"between":[42,104],"shared":[44],"by":[45,57],"an":[46,76,88],"Institution":[47],"(e.g.":[48],"a":[49],"bank)":[50],"dynamics":[53],"strategic":[55,70],"Individuals":[58],"reacting":[59],"to":[60,69,83,87,130,156],"such":[61],"feedback.":[62],"Our":[63],"model":[64,92],"identifies":[65],"key":[66],"aspects":[67],"related":[68],"challenges":[74],"institution":[77],"could":[78],"face":[79],"as":[80,144],"it":[81],"attempts":[82],"provide":[84],"explanations.":[85,161],"Resorting":[86],"agent-based":[89],"approach,":[90],"our":[91],"scrutinizes:":[93],"i)":[94],"impact":[96],"transparency":[98],"in":[99,135],"explanations,":[100],"ii)":[101],"interaction":[103],"faking":[105,132],"behavior":[106,115],"detection":[108],"capacity":[109],"iii)":[111],"role":[113],"imitation.":[116],"find":[118],"risks":[121],"alleviated":[126],"if":[127],"effective":[128],"methods":[129],"detect":[131],"behaviors":[133],"place.":[136],"Furthermore,":[137],"we":[138],"observe":[139],"behavioral":[141],"imitation":[142],"---":[143,149],"happens":[146],"across":[147],"societies":[148],"can":[150],"alleviate":[151],"malicious":[152],"contribute":[155],"accuracy,":[157],"even":[158],"after":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}