{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3041518139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/687","title":"The Knowledge Acquisition Bottleneck Problem in Multilingual Word Sense Disambiguation","display_name":"The Knowledge Acquisition Bottleneck Problem in Multilingual Word Sense Disambiguation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3041518139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/687","mag":"3041518139"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24963/ijcai.2020/687","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/687","pdf_url":"https://www.ijcai.org/proceedings/2020/0687.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.ijcai.org/proceedings/2020/0687.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020321133","display_name":"Tommaso Pasini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0660-8389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tommaso Pasini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sapienza University of Rome","Sapienza NLP Group, Department of Computer Science, Sapienza University of Rome"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sapienza University of Rome","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sapienza NLP Group, Department of Computer Science, Sapienza University of Rome","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020321133"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2197,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93595761,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4936","last_page":"4942"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8768060207366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6850042343139648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.6534643173217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5970529913902283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.5783388614654541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5628359913825989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.48340311646461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.47222498059272766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-sense-disambiguation","display_name":"Word-sense disambiguation","score":0.46807941794395447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wordnet","display_name":"WordNet","score":0.2378770112991333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8768060207366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6850042343139648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.6534643173217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5970529913902283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.5783388614654541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5628359913825989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48340311646461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.47222498059272766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51646954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48522","display_name":"Word-sense disambiguation","level":3,"score":0.46807941794395447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157659113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533822","display_name":"WordNet","level":2,"score":0.2378770112991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24963/ijcai.2020/687","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/687","pdf_url":"https://www.ijcai.org/proceedings/2020/0687.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1431868","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1431868","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24963/ijcai.2020/687","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/687","pdf_url":"https://www.ijcai.org/proceedings/2020/0687.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G434337789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HORIZON2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4628848537","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"726487","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3041518139.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3041518139.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91190427","https://openalex.org/W1971220772","https://openalex.org/W2065157922","https://openalex.org/W2088911157","https://openalex.org/W2101293500","https://openalex.org/W2102153514","https://openalex.org/W2116555906","https://openalex.org/W2127289991","https://openalex.org/W2131540451","https://openalex.org/W2145262681","https://openalex.org/W2159719802","https://openalex.org/W2219047839","https://openalex.org/W2251529656","https://openalex.org/W2251581485","https://openalex.org/W2296653400","https://openalex.org/W2436001372","https://openalex.org/W2518202280","https://openalex.org/W2578698629","https://openalex.org/W2741863321","https://openalex.org/W2757205734","https://openalex.org/W2891031945","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2950502294","https://openalex.org/W2951465421","https://openalex.org/W2951539960","https://openalex.org/W2962739339","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2964189868","https://openalex.org/W2970166416","https://openalex.org/W2970773744","https://openalex.org/W2990890447","https://openalex.org/W2997292130","https://openalex.org/W3034569695","https://openalex.org/W3034782826","https://openalex.org/W3035753217","https://openalex.org/W3098853332","https://openalex.org/W3101843788","https://openalex.org/W3152656031","https://openalex.org/W4293570420"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2595172197","https://openalex.org/W2325435433","https://openalex.org/W2498383244","https://openalex.org/W2259621217","https://openalex.org/W2771050216","https://openalex.org/W2613956519","https://openalex.org/W1573688770","https://openalex.org/W2912005598","https://openalex.org/W2220177290","https://openalex.org/W1534960291"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Word":[0],"Sense":[1],"Disambiguation":[2],"(WSD)":[3],"is":[4,76],"the":[5,9,21,35,54,60,83,100,103,115,118,122,131,165,172],"task":[6,104],"of":[7,11,23,62,85,105,117],"identifying":[8],"meaning":[10],"a":[12,15,67,108,151],"word":[13],"in":[14,43,71,78],"given":[16],"context.":[17],"It":[18],"lies":[19],"at":[20,66],"base":[22],"Natural":[24],"Language":[25],"Processing":[26],"as":[27,80],"it":[28,81],"provides":[29],"semantic":[30],"information":[31],"for":[32,157,171],"words.":[33],"In":[34,94,127],"last":[36],"decade,":[37],"great":[38],"strides":[39],"have":[40],"been":[41,50],"made":[42],"this":[44,95],"field":[45],"and":[46,70,90,112,136,142,149],"much":[47],"effort":[48],"has":[49],"devoted":[51],"to":[52,102,120,139],"mitigate":[53],"knowledge":[55,88,123],"acquisition":[56,124],"bottleneck":[57,125],"problem,":[58],"i.e.,":[59],"problem":[61],"semantically":[63],"annotating":[64],"texts":[65],"large":[68],"scale":[69],"different":[72],"languages.":[73],"This":[74],"issue":[75],"ubiquitous":[77],"WSD":[79,106],"hinders":[82],"creation":[84],"both":[86],"multilingual":[87,143],"bases":[89],"manually-curated":[91],"training":[92],"sets.":[93],"work,":[96],"we":[97,129,160,169],"first":[98],"introduce":[99],"reader":[101],"through":[107],"short":[109],"historical":[110],"digression":[111],"then":[113],"take":[114],"stock":[116],"advancements":[119],"alleviate":[121],"problem.":[126],"that,":[128],"survey":[130],"literature":[132],"on":[133],"manual,":[134],"semi-automatic":[135],"automatic":[137],"approaches":[138],"create":[140],"English":[141],"corpora":[144],"tagged":[145],"with":[146],"sense":[147],"annotations":[148],"present":[150],"clear":[152],"overview":[153],"over":[154,164],"supervised":[155],"models":[156],"WSD.":[158],"Finally,":[159],"provide":[161],"our":[162],"view":[163],"future":[166],"directions":[167],"that":[168],"foresee":[170],"field.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2020-07-16T00:00:00"}
