{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2808446371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/333","title":"Variance Reduction in Black-box Variational Inference by Adaptive Importance Sampling","display_name":"Variance Reduction in Black-box Variational Inference by Adaptive Importance Sampling","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2808446371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/333","mag":"2808446371"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24963/ijcai.2018/333","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/333","pdf_url":"https://www.ijcai.org/proceedings/2018/0333.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.ijcai.org/proceedings/2018/0333.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100751173","display_name":"Ximing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8190-5087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ximing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, China","Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, China","College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101700398","display_name":"Changchun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4699-8609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changchun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, China","Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, China","College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023704558","display_name":"Jinjin Chi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7832-9354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinjin Chi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, China","Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, China","College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103822192","display_name":"Jihong Ouyang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6151-365X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jihong Ouyang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, China","Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, China","College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100751173"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210134929"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8459,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80228185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2404","last_page":"2410"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12814","display_name":"Gaussian Processes and Bayesian Inference","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12814","display_name":"Gaussian Processes and Bayesian Inference","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11901","display_name":"Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.6584241390228271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-box","display_name":"Black box","score":0.5995508432388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-inference","display_name":"Bayesian inference","score":0.5754223465919495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.5602242350578308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5549809336662292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variance-reduction","display_name":"Variance reduction","score":0.5547828078269958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5394938588142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moment","display_name":"Moment (physics)","score":0.5114799737930298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variance","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","score":0.5080327987670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain-monte-carlo","display_name":"Markov chain Monte Carlo","score":0.48950278759002686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/importance-sampling","display_name":"Importance sampling","score":0.4675630033016205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4644017219543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.44818827509880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-probability","display_name":"Bayesian probability","score":0.4400936961174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.37617117166519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.3426196575164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.26348960399627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.20949745178222656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.6584241390228271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94966114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29256","display_name":"Black box","level":2,"score":0.5995508432388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160234255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812535","display_name":"Bayesian inference","level":3,"score":0.5754223465919495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5602242350578308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5549809336662292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62644790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454689","display_name":"Variance reduction","level":3,"score":0.5547828078269958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5394938588142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179254644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222844","display_name":"Moment (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5114799737930298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.5080327987670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111350023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191869","display_name":"Markov chain Monte Carlo","level":3,"score":0.48950278759002686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52740198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1539564","display_name":"Importance sampling","level":3,"score":0.4675630033016205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4644017219543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.44818827509880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.4400936961174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.37617117166519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3426196575164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26348960399627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.20949745178222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24963/ijcai.2018/333","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/333","pdf_url":"https://www.ijcai.org/proceedings/2018/0333.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24963/ijcai.2018/333","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/333","pdf_url":"https://www.ijcai.org/proceedings/2018/0333.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2600844509","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61602204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4489279732","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572226","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6706632048","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61472157","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2808446371.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2808446371.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1530235965","https://openalex.org/W1746680969","https://openalex.org/W1779483307","https://openalex.org/W1919588359","https://openalex.org/W1934021597","https://openalex.org/W1955368298","https://openalex.org/W2009086942","https://openalex.org/W2053913299","https://openalex.org/W2098084154","https://openalex.org/W2104924585","https://openalex.org/W2136981284","https://openalex.org/W2187669537","https://openalex.org/W2465940576","https://openalex.org/W2548228487","https://openalex.org/W2951493172","https://openalex.org/W2953136213","https://openalex.org/W2963173382","https://openalex.org/W2963936947","https://openalex.org/W3099640513","https://openalex.org/W4230563027","https://openalex.org/W4231510805","https://openalex.org/W4237284205","https://openalex.org/W4245655784","https://openalex.org/W4293052541","https://openalex.org/W4297692234","https://openalex.org/W4391602018"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2752514685","https://openalex.org/W363903320","https://openalex.org/W3087071515","https://openalex.org/W2376074353","https://openalex.org/W2103055865","https://openalex.org/W2010899721","https://openalex.org/W1588024099","https://openalex.org/W4205105553","https://openalex.org/W4283077537","https://openalex.org/W2999603699"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Overdispersed":[0],"black-box":[1,17,88],"variational":[2,18,62],"inference":[3,95],"employs":[4],"importance":[5],"sampling":[6],"to":[7,30,33],"reduce":[8,85],"the":[9,12,48,81],"variance":[10,86],"of":[11],"Monte":[13,55],"Carlo":[14,56],"gradient":[15],"in":[16,51,87],"inference.":[19],"A":[20],"simple":[21],"overdispersed":[22],"proposal":[23,37,50,68,71],"distribution":[24,38],"is":[25],"used.":[26],"This":[27],"paper":[28],"aims":[29],"investigate":[31],"how":[32],"adaptively":[34],"obtain":[35],"better":[36,92],"for":[39],"lower":[40],"variance.":[41],"To":[42],"this":[43,66],"end,":[44],"we":[45],"directly":[46],"approximate":[47],"optimal":[49],"theory":[52],"using":[53],"a":[54],"moment":[57,69],"matching":[58,70],"step":[59],"at":[60],"each":[61],"iteration.":[63],"We":[64],"call":[65],"adaptive":[67],"(MMP).":[72],"Experimental":[73],"results":[74],"on":[75],"two":[76],"Bayesian":[77],"models":[78],"show":[79],"that":[80],"MMP":[82],"can":[83],"effectively":[84],"learning,":[89],"and":[90],"perform":[91],"than":[93],"baseline":[94],"algorithms.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}