{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2740941464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/177","title":"GDL-III: A Description Language for Epistemic General Game Playing","display_name":"GDL-III: A Description Language for Epistemic General Game Playing","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2740941464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/177","mag":"2740941464"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24963/ijcai.2017/177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/177","pdf_url":"https://www.ijcai.org/proceedings/2017/0177.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.ijcai.org/proceedings/2017/0177.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057895161","display_name":"Michael Thielscher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0885-2702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Thielscher","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New South Wales","School of Computer Science and Engineering University of New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering University of New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057895161"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5377,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94258948,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1276","last_page":"1282"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undecidable-problem","display_name":"Undecidable problem","score":0.8042943477630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.674724817276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation-formalisms-in-three-dimensions","display_name":"Rotation formalisms in three dimensions","score":0.616331160068512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axiom","display_name":"Axiom","score":0.5623424649238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-modal-logic","display_name":"Epistemic modal logic","score":0.561893880367279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5416306853294373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-reasoner","display_name":"Semantic reasoner","score":0.5193027853965759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decidability","display_name":"Decidability","score":0.47943300008773804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recursively-enumerable-language","display_name":"Recursively enumerable language","score":0.43399083614349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/introspection","display_name":"Introspection","score":0.43186354637145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.4182782471179962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3675258755683899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.33427274227142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.315268874168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/description-logic","display_name":"Description logic","score":0.30668479204177856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.25026625394821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18496382236480713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.15707620978355408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.14793750643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192034797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3502995","display_name":"Undecidable problem","level":3,"score":0.8042943477630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.674724817276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171018156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7370306","display_name":"Rotation formalisms in three dimensions","level":2,"score":0.616331160068512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167729594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17736","display_name":"Axiom","level":2,"score":0.5623424649238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107247716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1347436","display_name":"Epistemic modal logic","level":4,"score":0.561893880367279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5416306853294373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9616225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3929429","display_name":"Semantic reasoner","level":2,"score":0.5193027853965759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153269930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430001","display_name":"Decidability","level":2,"score":0.47943300008773804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203702658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073063","display_name":"Recursively enumerable language","level":2,"score":0.43399083614349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129671850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210501","display_name":"Introspection","level":2,"score":0.43186354637145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4182782471179962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3675258755683899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.33427274227142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.315268874168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102993220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387196","display_name":"Description logic","level":2,"score":0.30668479204177856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.25026625394821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18496382236480713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.15707620978355408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.14793750643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203659156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934805","display_name":"Multimodal logic","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24963/ijcai.2017/177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/177","pdf_url":"https://www.ijcai.org/proceedings/2017/0177.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24963/ijcai.2017/177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/177","pdf_url":"https://www.ijcai.org/proceedings/2017/0177.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2740941464.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2740941464.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85001483","https://openalex.org/W127516230","https://openalex.org/W132604285","https://openalex.org/W1494927210","https://openalex.org/W1547132963","https://openalex.org/W1599224294","https://openalex.org/W1646839507","https://openalex.org/W1985237323","https://openalex.org/W1998176101","https://openalex.org/W2058311392","https://openalex.org/W2063490482","https://openalex.org/W2070368455","https://openalex.org/W2073060670","https://openalex.org/W2099587183","https://openalex.org/W2134639903","https://openalex.org/W2140305039","https://openalex.org/W2153157844","https://openalex.org/W2188435450","https://openalex.org/W2261365476","https://openalex.org/W2338635344","https://openalex.org/W2397843598","https://openalex.org/W2572573198","https://openalex.org/W2575217986","https://openalex.org/W3021203245","https://openalex.org/W6692383205"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2901084331","https://openalex.org/W1526277826","https://openalex.org/W1978292968","https://openalex.org/W4286233242","https://openalex.org/W4394670170","https://openalex.org/W2066136688","https://openalex.org/W3099922764","https://openalex.org/W1510002872","https://openalex.org/W3127511143","https://openalex.org/W2060473848"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"GDL-III,":[0],"a":[1,33,64,116],"description":[2],"language":[3,35],"for":[4,36,67,118],"general":[5,122],"game":[6],"playing":[7],"with":[8,115],"imperfect":[9],"information":[10],"and":[11,39,69,110],"introspection,":[12],"supports":[13],"the":[14,27,51,83,95],"specification":[15],"of":[16,29,54,59,97,106],"epistemic":[17,52,123],"games.":[18],"These":[19],"are":[20],"characterised":[21],"by":[22,101],"rules":[23],"that":[24,71,91,104],"depend":[25],"on":[26],"knowledge":[28,40],"players.":[30],"GDL-III":[31,68,119],"provides":[32],"simpler":[34],"representing":[37],"actions":[38],"than":[41],"existing":[42],"formalisms:":[43],"domain":[44],"descriptions":[45],"require":[46],"neither":[47],"explicit":[48,57],"axioms":[49],"about":[50],"effects":[53],"actions,":[55],"nor":[56],"specifications":[58],"accessibility":[60],"relations.":[61],"We":[62,88],"develop":[63],"formal":[65],"semantics":[66],"demonstrate":[70],"this":[72],"language,":[73],"despite":[74],"its":[75,98],"syntactic":[76],"simplicity,":[77],"is":[78],"expressive":[79],"enough":[80],"to":[81,121],"model":[82],"famous":[84],"Muddy":[85],"Children":[86],"domain.":[87],"also":[89],"show":[90],"it":[92],"significantly":[93],"enhances":[94],"expressiveness":[96],"predecessor":[99],"GDL-II":[100],"formally":[102],"proving":[103],"termination":[105],"games":[107],"becomes":[108],"undecidable,":[109],"we":[111],"present":[112],"experimental":[113],"results":[114],"reasoner":[117],"applied":[120],"puzzles.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}