{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4249901619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/v10065-012-0004-4","title":"The role of standardization in the development of e-learning","display_name":"The role of standardization in the development of e-learning","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4249901619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/v10065-012-0004-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/v10065-012-0004-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/v10065-012-0004-4","pdf_url":"https://journals.umcs.pl/ai/article/download/3351/2545","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184648","display_name":"Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska sectio AI \u2013 Informatica","issn_l":"1732-1360","issn":["1732-1360","2083-3628"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annales UMCS, Informatica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journals.umcs.pl/ai/article/download/3351/2545","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051598447","display_name":"Tomasz Prauzner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8792-7794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126406834","display_name":"Jan D\u0142ugosz University","ror":"https://ror.org/0566yhn94","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126406834"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomasz Prauzner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Technical Education and SafetyJan Dugosz University Armii Krajowej 17, 42-218 Czstochowa, Poland","Institute of Technical Education and SafetyJan D\u0142ugosz University Armii Krajowej 17, 42-218 Cz\u0119stochowa, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technical Education and SafetyJan Dugosz University Armii Krajowej 17, 42-218 Czstochowa, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technical Education and SafetyJan D\u0142ugosz University Armii Krajowej 17, 42-218 Cz\u0119stochowa, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126406834"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057010665","display_name":"Pawe\u0142 Ptak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7360-7554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130294970","display_name":"Cz\u0119stochowa University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/046awyn59","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130294970"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pawe\u0142 Ptak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Telecommunications and Electromagnetic Compatibility, Technical University of Czestochowa Armii Krajowej 13/15, 42-218 Czstochowa, Poland","Institute of Telecommunications and Electromagnetic Compatibility, Technical University of Czestochowa Armii Krajowej 13/15, 42-218 Cz\u0119stochowa, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Telecommunications and Electromagnetic Compatibility, Technical University of Czestochowa Armii Krajowej 13/15, 42-218 Czstochowa, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130294970"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Telecommunications and Electromagnetic Compatibility, Technical University of Czestochowa Armii Krajowej 13/15, 42-218 Cz\u0119stochowa, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130294970"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057010665"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130294970"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4281,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76842334,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14175","display_name":"Intuitionistic Fuzzy Systems Applications","score":0.6762999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14175","display_name":"Intuitionistic Fuzzy Systems Applications","score":0.6762999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13016","display_name":"Innovative Educational Technologies","score":0.5968000292778015,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14431","display_name":"Diverse Research and Applications","score":0.5651000142097473,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.9481934309005737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4832226037979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-learning","display_name":"E learning","score":0.46194323897361755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology","display_name":"Information technology","score":0.4265434145927429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.38505035638809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.37964293360710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.3746642470359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32870346307754517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.22874432802200317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.14209580421447754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.9481934309005737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4832226037979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984567223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"E learning","level":3,"score":0.46194323897361755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.4265434145927429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.38505035638809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.37964293360710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.3746642470359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32870346307754517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.22874432802200317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.14209580421447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2478/v10065-012-0004-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/v10065-012-0004-4","pdf_url":"https://journals.umcs.pl/ai/article/download/3351/2545","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184648","display_name":"Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska sectio AI \u2013 Informatica","issn_l":"1732-1360","issn":["1732-1360","2083-3628"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annales UMCS, Informatica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/v10065-012-0004-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/v10065-012-0004-4","pdf_url":"https://journals.umcs.pl/ai/article/download/3351/2545","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184648","display_name":"Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska sectio AI \u2013 Informatica","issn_l":"1732-1360","issn":["1732-1360","2083-3628"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annales UMCS, Informatica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4249901619.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4249901619.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W856581695"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2567861069","https://openalex.org/W2348838304","https://openalex.org/W2351956400","https://openalex.org/W2386595559","https://openalex.org/W2373783430","https://openalex.org/W2347781795","https://openalex.org/W2380240616","https://openalex.org/W2389663688"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,58],"presents":[2],"the":[3,8,15,27,36,41,61],"essential":[4,63],"issues":[5],"of":[6,11,17,31,43,65],"creating":[7,66],"educational":[9],"content":[10,44],"e-learning":[12,24],"platforms":[13],"from":[14],"viewpoint":[16],"both":[18],"didactic":[19,67],"and":[20],"technological":[21],"standards.":[22],"Although":[23],"is":[25],"currently":[26],"fastest":[28],"developing":[29],"method":[30],"distance":[32],"learning":[33],"based":[34],"on":[35],"most":[37,62],"advanced":[38,70],"information":[39,71],"technology,":[40],"problems":[42],"standardization":[45],"have":[46],"not":[47],"been":[48],"sufficiently":[49],"dealt":[50],"with":[51],"so":[52],"far.":[53],"Owing":[54],"to":[55],"that,":[56],"this":[57],"touches":[59],"upon":[60],"aspects":[64],"materials":[68],"employing":[69],"technology.":[72]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}