{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3029881607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/popets-2020-0030","title":"T0RTT: Non-Interactive Immediate Forward-Secret Single-Pass Circuit Construction","display_name":"T0RTT: Non-Interactive Immediate Forward-Secret Single-Pass Circuit Construction","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3029881607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/popets-2020-0030","mag":"3029881607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f2c95f51af074bfebf5f5398977bbca2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f2c95f51af074bfebf5f5398977bbca2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies, Vol 2020, Iss 2, Pp 336-357 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013729120","display_name":"Sebastian Lauer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauer Sebastian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr University Bochum , Bochum , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr University Bochum , Bochum , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041890370","display_name":"Kai Gellert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0985-7265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167360494","display_name":"University of Wuppertal","ror":"https://ror.org/00613ak93","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gellert Kai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bergische Universit\u00e4t Wuppertal , Wuppertal , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bergische Universit\u00e4t Wuppertal , Wuppertal , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029772701","display_name":"Robert Merget","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2618-1156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Merget Robert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr University Bochum , Bochum , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr University Bochum , Bochum , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025556930","display_name":"Tobias Handirk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206945453","display_name":"Paderborn University","ror":"https://ror.org/058kzsd48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Handirk Tobias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paderborn University , Paderborn , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paderborn University , Paderborn , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053201224","display_name":"J\u00f6rg Schwenk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9315-7354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Schwenk J\u00f6rg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr University Bochum , Bochum , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr University Bochum , Bochum , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9479,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80801088,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-secrecy","display_name":"Forward secrecy","score":0.846928060054779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.7863731384277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.781426727771759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6359250545501709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6099893450737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-exchange","display_name":"Key exchange","score":0.5892439484596252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5691907405853271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5506812334060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.5129292011260986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-primitive","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","score":0.4865228533744812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obfuscation","display_name":"Obfuscation","score":0.47521835565567017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.2602124512195587}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205009425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q935662","display_name":"Forward secrecy","level":4,"score":0.846928060054779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.7863731384277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.781426727771759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6359250545501709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6099893450737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99674996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414155","display_name":"Key exchange","level":4,"score":0.5892439484596252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5691907405853271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5506812334060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.5129292011260986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15927051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246593","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","level":4,"score":0.4865228533744812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.47521835565567017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.2602124512195587}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f2c95f51af074bfebf5f5398977bbca2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f2c95f51af074bfebf5f5398977bbca2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies, Vol 2020, Iss 2, Pp 336-357 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49963507","https://openalex.org/W1533222780","https://openalex.org/W1553083934","https://openalex.org/W1568885723","https://openalex.org/W1601035152","https://openalex.org/W1606058619","https://openalex.org/W1655958391","https://openalex.org/W1777764582","https://openalex.org/W1979161484","https://openalex.org/W1980499647","https://openalex.org/W1996360405","https://openalex.org/W2005708967","https://openalex.org/W2014682428","https://openalex.org/W2078813897","https://openalex.org/W2097638666","https://openalex.org/W2103647628","https://openalex.org/W2107506969","https://openalex.org/W2108834246","https://openalex.org/W2109360255","https://openalex.org/W2123845384","https://openalex.org/W2124399488","https://openalex.org/W2138719936","https://openalex.org/W2143215034","https://openalex.org/W2150494876","https://openalex.org/W2156186849","https://openalex.org/W2163674653","https://openalex.org/W2189469435","https://openalex.org/W2227653143","https://openalex.org/W2341111334","https://openalex.org/W2406585997","https://openalex.org/W2521935971","https://openalex.org/W2571675338","https://openalex.org/W2601396684","https://openalex.org/W2684257313","https://openalex.org/W2741945342","https://openalex.org/W2756106951","https://openalex.org/W2794987877","https://openalex.org/W2935452154","https://openalex.org/W2971033440","https://openalex.org/W2973188804","https://openalex.org/W3003488520","https://openalex.org/W4232836212"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1641944930","https://openalex.org/W2904818008","https://openalex.org/W3006652224","https://openalex.org/W2947414929","https://openalex.org/W110317680","https://openalex.org/W2953298321","https://openalex.org/W1913041503","https://openalex.org/W2503581178","https://openalex.org/W3045797499","https://openalex.org/W1578158220"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Maintaining":[0],"privacy":[1],"on":[2],"the":[3,6,20,25],"Internet":[4],"with":[5],"presence":[7],"of":[8],"powerful":[9],"adversaries":[10],"such":[11,65],"as":[12,66],"nation-state":[13],"attackers":[14],"is":[15,23],"a":[16],"challenging":[17],"topic,":[18],"and":[19],"Tor":[21,43,50],"project":[22],"currently":[24],"most":[26],"important":[27],"tool":[28],"to":[29],"protect":[30],"against":[31],"this":[32],"threat.":[33],"The":[34,56],"circuit":[35,58],"construction":[36,59],"protocol":[37,60],"(CCP)":[38],"negotiates":[39],"cryptographic":[40],"keys":[41],"for":[42],"circuits,":[44],"which":[45],"overlay":[46],"TCP/IP":[47],"by":[48,69],"routing":[49],"cells":[51],"over":[52],"n":[53],"onion":[54],"routers.":[55],"current":[57],"provides":[61],"strong":[62],"security":[63],"guarantees":[64],"forward":[67],"secrecy":[68],"exchanging":[70],"\ud835\udcaa(n2)":[71],"messages.":[72]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2020-06-05T00:00:00"}