{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3032881997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/popets-2020-0026","title":"Listen Only When Spoken To: Interpersonal Communication Cues as Smart Speaker Privacy Controls","display_name":"Listen Only When Spoken To: Interpersonal Communication Cues as Smart Speaker Privacy Controls","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3032881997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/popets-2020-0026","mag":"3032881997"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/popets-2020-0026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/popets-2020-0026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183172","display_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","issn_l":"2299-0984","issn":["2299-0984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/popets-2020-0026","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086921313","display_name":"Abraham Mhaidli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9519-245X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abraham Mhaidli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan School of Information"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan School of Information","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068011256","display_name":"Manikandan Kandadai Venkatesh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manikandan Kandadai Venkatesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan School of Information"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan School of Information","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037796481","display_name":"Yixin Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9088-705X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixin Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan School of Information"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan School of Information","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061205711","display_name":"Florian Schaub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1039-7155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Schaub","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan School of Information"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan School of Information","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3939,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97035646,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":"2","first_page":"251","last_page":"270"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6859815120697021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-listening","display_name":"Active listening","score":0.6525310277938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-communication","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","score":0.627684473991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5303683280944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5275934338569641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microphone","display_name":"Microphone","score":0.4972868263721466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-cue","display_name":"Sensory cue","score":0.46813663840293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.4465939402580261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.44090554118156433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3540763854980469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.34479281306266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.22782397270202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.16414481401443481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11661383509635925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08725723624229431}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6859815120697021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177291462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423038","display_name":"Active listening","level":2,"score":0.6525310277938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.627684473991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5303683280944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5275934338569641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778263558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46384","display_name":"Microphone","level":3,"score":0.4972868263721466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111370547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451120","display_name":"Sensory cue","level":2,"score":0.46813663840293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.4465939402580261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.44090554118156433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3540763854980469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.34479281306266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22782397270202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.16414481401443481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11661383509635925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08725723624229431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68115822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068172","display_name":"Sound pressure","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2478/popets-2020-0026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/popets-2020-0026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183172","display_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","issn_l":"2299-0984","issn":["2299-0984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1c61cf3aaafc4855b2883f53acdb4ba1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1c61cf3aaafc4855b2883f53acdb4ba1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies, Vol 2020, Iss 2, Pp 251-270 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/popets-2020-0026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/popets-2020-0026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183172","display_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","issn_l":"2299-0984","issn":["2299-0984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W139173192","https://openalex.org/W172711948","https://openalex.org/W202064002","https://openalex.org/W1513237367","https://openalex.org/W1557547282","https://openalex.org/W1595229305","https://openalex.org/W1965999033","https://openalex.org/W1966513562","https://openalex.org/W1967282980","https://openalex.org/W1995725087","https://openalex.org/W2015997904","https://openalex.org/W2017310186","https://openalex.org/W2021282349","https://openalex.org/W2022094450","https://openalex.org/W2031567827","https://openalex.org/W2034918065","https://openalex.org/W2062928468","https://openalex.org/W2065336436","https://openalex.org/W2080435016","https://openalex.org/W2084069552","https://openalex.org/W2085468625","https://openalex.org/W2086115762","https://openalex.org/W2088550368","https://openalex.org/W2092081376","https://openalex.org/W2107129646","https://openalex.org/W2114528521","https://openalex.org/W2115301028","https://openalex.org/W2137636032","https://openalex.org/W2145590714","https://openalex.org/W2153654241","https://openalex.org/W2160170050","https://openalex.org/W2211757780","https://openalex.org/W2318465276","https://openalex.org/W2469546994","https://openalex.org/W2547323341","https://openalex.org/W2549585393","https://openalex.org/W2575585029","https://openalex.org/W2604458809","https://openalex.org/W2604764484","https://openalex.org/W2610728795","https://openalex.org/W2611292084","https://openalex.org/W2611292243","https://openalex.org/W2740252643","https://openalex.org/W2741344377","https://openalex.org/W2788124435","https://openalex.org/W2793044632","https://openalex.org/W2795274753","https://openalex.org/W2798906453","https://openalex.org/W2799174307","https://openalex.org/W2803609229","https://openalex.org/W2887241367","https://openalex.org/W2896396724","https://openalex.org/W2898261731","https://openalex.org/W2899225656","https://openalex.org/W2903106980","https://openalex.org/W2921764039","https://openalex.org/W2922503844","https://openalex.org/W2943686508","https://openalex.org/W2965288462","https://openalex.org/W2968088830","https://openalex.org/W2969238072","https://openalex.org/W3121697775","https://openalex.org/W4211004400"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2475724061","https://openalex.org/W2773393136","https://openalex.org/W2174706483","https://openalex.org/W419536403","https://openalex.org/W2506280730","https://openalex.org/W2997121352","https://openalex.org/W2366328218","https://openalex.org/W2509366663","https://openalex.org/W4243944146","https://openalex.org/W2147684514"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,56,167],"Things":[3],"and":[4,24,63,91,99,114,119,145,176],"smart":[5,18,46,73,96,111,142,174],"home":[6],"technologies":[7],"pose":[8],"challenges":[9],"for":[10,31,45,173],"providing":[11],"effective":[12],"privacy":[13,37,50,107,129,171],"controls":[14,38,51,108,130,172],"to":[15,87,152],"users,":[16],"as":[17,36,170],"devices":[19],"lack":[20],"both":[21],"traditional":[22],"screens":[23],"input":[25],"interfaces.":[26],"We":[27,48,104,126],"investigate":[28],"the":[29,40,80,95,141,155,165],"potential":[30],"leveraging":[32],"interpersonal":[33,57,133,168],"communication":[34,58,134],"cues":[35,59,135,169],"in":[39,43,85,109,122],"IoT":[41,178],"context,":[42],"particular":[44],"speakers.":[47],"propose":[49],"based":[52,131],"on":[53,132,158],"two":[54,123],"kinds":[55],"\u2013":[60,67],"gaze":[61],"direction":[62],"voice":[64,77],"volume":[65],"level":[66],"that":[68,128],"only":[69],"selectively":[70,153],"activate":[71],"a":[72,110],"speaker\u2019s":[74,143],"microphone":[75],"or":[76],"recognition":[78,93],"when":[79],"device":[81,102],"is":[82],"being":[83],"addressed,":[84],"order":[86],"avoid":[88],"constant":[89],"listening":[90],"speech":[92],"by":[94,150],"speaker":[97,112],"microphones":[98],"reduce":[100],"false":[101],"activation.":[103],"implement":[105],"these":[106],"prototype":[113],"assess":[115],"their":[116],"feasibility,":[117],"usability":[118],"user":[120],"perception":[121],"lab":[124],"studies.":[125],"find":[127],"are":[136],"practical,":[137],"do":[138],"not":[139],"impair":[140],"functionality,":[144],"can":[146],"be":[147],"easily":[148],"used":[149],"users":[151],"mute":[154],"microphone.":[156],"Based":[157],"our":[159],"findings,":[160],"we":[161],"discuss":[162],"insights":[163],"regarding":[164],"use":[166],"speakers":[175],"other":[177],"devices.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2020-06-05T00:00:00"}