{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1974048020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pjbr-2014-0001","title":"A Methodology for Recognition of Emotions Based on Speech Analysis, for Applications to Human-Robot Interaction. An Exploratory Study","display_name":"A Methodology for Recognition of Emotions Based on Speech Analysis, for Applications to Human-Robot Interaction. An Exploratory Study","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1974048020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pjbr-2014-0001","mag":"1974048020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/pjbr-2014-0001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pjbr-2014-0001","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.2478/pjbr-2014-0001/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226531","display_name":"Paladyn Journal of Behavioral Robotics","issn_l":"2081-4836","issn":["2081-4836"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Paladyn, Journal of Behavioral Robotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.2478/pjbr-2014-0001/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066436610","display_name":"Mohammad Rabiei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8728-8825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129043915","display_name":"University of Udine","ror":"https://ror.org/05ht0mh31","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Rabiei","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIEGM - Universit\u00e0 di Udine, Via delle Scienze 206 - 33100 Udine, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIEGM - Universit\u00e0 di Udine, Via delle Scienze 206 - 33100 Udine, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029638799","display_name":"Alessandro Gasparetto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9902-9783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129043915","display_name":"University of Udine","ror":"https://ror.org/05ht0mh31","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Gasparetto","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIEGM - Universit\u00e0 di Udine, Via delle Scienze 206 - 33100 Udine, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIEGM - Universit\u00e0 di Udine, Via delle Scienze 206 - 33100 Udine, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1078},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1078},"fwci":0.6524,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74049447,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formant","display_name":"Formant","score":0.7201443910598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surprise","display_name":"Surprise","score":0.673607587814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6685472726821899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6663186550140381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotive","display_name":"Emotive","score":0.6468136310577393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sadness","display_name":"Sadness","score":0.5879493355751038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anger","display_name":"Anger","score":0.5279544591903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disgust","display_name":"Disgust","score":0.5214628577232361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosody","display_name":"Prosody","score":0.5143746137619019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/happiness","display_name":"Happiness","score":0.4493168890476227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.4412793517112732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pitch-contour","display_name":"Pitch contour","score":0.43839186429977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-processing","display_name":"Speech processing","score":0.4221351742744446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3596586287021637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3532022535800934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.26136112213134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.1169087290763855}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158215666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414685","display_name":"Formant","level":3,"score":0.7201443910598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780343955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333173","display_name":"Surprise","level":2,"score":0.673607587814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6685472726821899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6663186550140381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776215170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5373820","display_name":"Emotive","level":2,"score":0.6468136310577393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779812673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169251","display_name":"Sadness","level":3,"score":0.5879493355751038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779302386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79871","display_name":"Anger","level":2,"score":0.5279544591903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777375102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208351","display_name":"Disgust","level":3,"score":0.5214628577232361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542774811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10880526","display_name":"Prosody","level":2,"score":0.5143746137619019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778999518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8","display_name":"Happiness","level":2,"score":0.4493168890476227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.4412793517112732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7198848","display_name":"Pitch contour","level":2,"score":0.43839186429977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61328038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358061","display_name":"Speech processing","level":2,"score":0.4221351742744446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3596586287021637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3532022535800934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.26136112213134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.1169087290763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2478/pjbr-2014-0001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pjbr-2014-0001","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.2478/pjbr-2014-0001/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226531","display_name":"Paladyn Journal of Behavioral Robotics","issn_l":"2081-4836","issn":["2081-4836"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Paladyn, Journal of Behavioral Robotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:air.uniud.it:11390/974946","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11390/974946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401163","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (University of Udine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I129043915","host_organization_name":"University of Udine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"1.1 Articolo in rivista"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:da321d23ed924190b9ee5d606c2d3760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/da321d23ed924190b9ee5d606c2d3760","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Paladyn, Vol 5, Iss 1 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/pjbr-2014-0001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pjbr-2014-0001","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.2478/pjbr-2014-0001/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226531","display_name":"Paladyn Journal of Behavioral Robotics","issn_l":"2081-4836","issn":["2081-4836"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Paladyn, Journal of Behavioral Robotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1974048020.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1974048020.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492786132","https://openalex.org/W1538482441","https://openalex.org/W1553813876","https://openalex.org/W2025553758","https://openalex.org/W2046187867","https://openalex.org/W2056912513","https://openalex.org/W2058819080","https://openalex.org/W2063900190","https://openalex.org/W2102267302","https://openalex.org/W2102298245","https://openalex.org/W2108161905","https://openalex.org/W2109231532","https://openalex.org/W2123025256","https://openalex.org/W2137639365","https://openalex.org/W2150556990","https://openalex.org/W2151293530","https://openalex.org/W2156503193","https://openalex.org/W2158630797","https://openalex.org/W4210426730","https://openalex.org/W4237095565"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2955987787","https://openalex.org/W2385578626","https://openalex.org/W2162295204","https://openalex.org/W2785978752","https://openalex.org/W4389356655","https://openalex.org/W1533931297","https://openalex.org/W2052542215","https://openalex.org/W1965454423","https://openalex.org/W57220205","https://openalex.org/W2112390707"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"A":[1],"system":[2],"for":[3],"recognition":[4],"of":[5,52,59,70,74,126,138,144,168],"emotions":[6,38,165],"based":[7,46],"on":[8,27,47],"speech":[9,54,129],"analysis":[10],"can":[11],"have":[12,131],"interesting":[13],"applications":[14],"in":[15,102,113,166],"human-robot":[16],"interaction.":[17],"In":[18],"this":[19],"paper,":[20],"we":[21],"carry":[22],"out":[23],"an":[24,66],"exploratory":[25],"study":[26],"the":[28,56,150,155,163,169],"possibility":[29],"to":[30,35,98,115,161],"use":[31,58],"a":[32,142],"proposed":[33,135],"methodology":[34,136],"recognize":[36,162],"basic":[37,164],"(sadness,":[39],"surprise,":[40],"happiness,":[41],"anger,":[42],"fear":[43],"and":[44,49,89,110,119,124,128,140,147],"disgust)":[45],"phonetic":[48],"acoustic":[50],"properties":[51],"emotive":[53],"with":[55],"minimal":[57],"signal":[60],"processing":[61],"algorithms.":[62],"We":[63],"set":[64],"up":[65],"experimental":[67,156],"test,":[68],"consisting":[69],"choosing":[71],"three":[72],"types":[73],"speakers,":[75,81],"namely:":[76],"(i)":[77],"five":[78,83,91],"adult":[79,87,92],"European":[80],"(ii)":[82],"Asian":[84],"(Middle":[85],"East)":[86],"speakers":[88,96],"(iii)":[90],"American":[93],"speakers.":[94],"The":[95,134],"had":[97],"repeat":[99],"6":[100],"sentences":[101],"English":[103],"(with":[104],"durations":[105],"typically":[106],"between":[107],"1":[108],"s":[109],"3":[111],"s)":[112],"order":[114],"emphasize":[116],"rising-falling":[117],"intonation":[118],"pitch":[120,127,146],"movement.":[121],"Intensity,":[122],"peak":[123],"range":[125],"rate":[130],"been":[132],"evaluated.":[133],"consists":[137],"generating":[139],"analyzing":[141],"graph":[143],"formant,":[145],"intensity,":[148],"using":[149],"open-source":[151],"PRAAT":[152],"program.":[153],"From":[154],"results,":[157],"it":[158],"was":[159],"possible":[160],"most":[167],"cases":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}