{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410868055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2025-0031","title":"Perceptions and recommendations about research integrity and publishing ethics: A survey among Chinese researchers on training, challenges and responsibilities","display_name":"Perceptions and recommendations about research integrity and publishing ethics: A survey among Chinese researchers on training, challenges and responsibilities","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410868055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2025-0031"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/jdis-2025-0031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2025-0031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764801193","display_name":"Journal of Data and Information Science","issn_l":"2096-157X","issn":["2096-157X","2543-683X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311940","host_organization_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Data and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2025-0031","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046802875","display_name":"Sabina Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8615-9658"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabina Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Taylor and Francis Group , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taylor and Francis Group , UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034803869","display_name":"Victoria Babbit","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victoria Babbit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Taylor and Francis Group , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taylor and Francis Group , UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068691109","display_name":"Jason Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9025-6370"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Taylor and Francis Group , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taylor and Francis Group , UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101081939","display_name":"Ying Lou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148850","display_name":"National Science Library","ror":"https://ror.org/04ndjyr10","country_code":"CN","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210148850"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Lou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Resources Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , China","National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Resources Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148850"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040894517","display_name":"Zhesi Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8414-7912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148850","display_name":"National Science Library","ror":"https://ror.org/04ndjyr10","country_code":"CN","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210148850"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhesi Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148850"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111418766","display_name":"Laura Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1050-8485"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Taylor and Francis Group , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taylor and Francis Group , UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113354859","display_name":"Zhengyi Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148850","display_name":"National Science Library","ror":"https://ror.org/04ndjyr10","country_code":"CN","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210148850"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengyi Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Resources Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , China","National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Resources Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148850"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5392,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.963303,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"131","last_page":"160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9430000185966492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-integrity","display_name":"Research integrity","score":0.746001124382019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publishing","display_name":"Publishing","score":0.7287806868553162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.7089956998825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5209744572639465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4848664700984955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.4769372344017029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-management","display_name":"Project management","score":0.4463281035423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-integrity","display_name":"Academic integrity","score":0.44623807072639465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-ethics","display_name":"Research ethics","score":0.4457092881202698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.37953469157218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.36269229650497437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.35693442821502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.35606062412261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.34782975912094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.34415602684020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.33623743057250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.31615912914276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2855246663093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.22321626543998718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.13407382369041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.12116450071334839}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994190893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91248609","display_name":"Research integrity","level":2,"score":0.746001124382019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151719136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943","display_name":"Publishing","level":2,"score":0.7287806868553162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.7089956998825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5209744572639465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4848664700984955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.4769372344017029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15952604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179012","display_name":"Project management","level":2,"score":0.4463281035423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779390046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4671278","display_name":"Academic integrity","level":2,"score":0.44623807072639465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153997805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42240","display_name":"Research ethics","level":2,"score":0.4457092881202698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.37953469157218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.36269229650497437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35693442821502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.35606062412261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34782975912094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.34415602684020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.33623743057250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.31615912914276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2855246663093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22321626543998718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13407382369041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12116450071334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2478/jdis-2025-0031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2025-0031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764801193","display_name":"Journal of Data and Information Science","issn_l":"2096-157X","issn":["2096-157X","2543-683X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311940","host_organization_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Data and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:489e150ed805498da717f3b861ade14c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/489e150ed805498da717f3b861ade14c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Data and Information Science, Vol 10, Iss 3, Pp 131-160 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/jdis-2025-0031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2025-0031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764801193","display_name":"Journal of Data and Information Science","issn_l":"2096-157X","issn":["2096-157X","2543-683X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311940","host_organization_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Data and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3009800693","https://openalex.org/W3048451780","https://openalex.org/W3164747794","https://openalex.org/W4214887286","https://openalex.org/W4229051371","https://openalex.org/W4254797986","https://openalex.org/W4283020509","https://openalex.org/W4293860147","https://openalex.org/W4310186689","https://openalex.org/W4313421000","https://openalex.org/W4315752830","https://openalex.org/W4385070024","https://openalex.org/W4389609835","https://openalex.org/W4391933556","https://openalex.org/W4393037670","https://openalex.org/W4396222674","https://openalex.org/W4400738113","https://openalex.org/W4400900459","https://openalex.org/W4402193268"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3212155602","https://openalex.org/W2600228900","https://openalex.org/W2009355283","https://openalex.org/W3037862903","https://openalex.org/W2563749970","https://openalex.org/W3003811093","https://openalex.org/W2730052527","https://openalex.org/W4285223880","https://openalex.org/W4213082225","https://openalex.org/W2897890351"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Purpose":[1],"To":[2,619],"gain":[3],"insights":[4],"into":[5,105],"the":[6,56,77,102,108,134,174,199,203,208,242,246,251,273,303,367,375,379,399,404,408,417,441,534,537,559,594,624,635,657,664],"levels":[7,18,42,146,160,328],"of":[8,19,28,43,48,55,59,76,84,87,101,107,136,161,166,261,329,335,378,396,407,426,449,489,503,539,550,561,597,602,667],"training":[9,186,217,238,324,518,541,574],"and":[10,15,26,38,96,125,141,158,170,185,221,224,255,266,291,325,392,402,486,500,515,519,542,575,578,586,604,644,653,672],"support":[11],"in":[12,21,23,147,149,187,198,207,218,241,268,279,302,648,679],"research":[13,122,139,167,182,219,341,349,437,497,513,584,636],"integrity":[14,140,168,183,220,350,438,514,596,637],"publishing":[16,22,49,142,148,188,222,269,309,516],"ethics,":[17,223],"experience":[20,145,654],"scholarly":[24,150,598,642],"journals":[25,151],"use":[27],"third-party":[29,154,256,285,315,674],"manuscript":[30,316],"preparation/editing":[31,317],"services":[32,257,286],"(which":[33],"can":[34,410,415,569,591,615],"include":[35],"paper":[36],"mills),":[37],"also":[39,275,296,435],"to":[40,138,216,229,237,250,323,343,357,374,387,424,510,557,572,611,655,662,688],"assess":[41],"awareness":[44,397],"regarding":[45,263,669],"different":[46,164],"types":[47,165],"ethics":[50,143,517],"misconduct,":[51],"we":[52,590],"surveyed":[53],"members":[54,75,425],"Chinese":[57,88],"Academy":[58],"Sciences":[60],"(CAS)":[61],"Journal":[62,79],"Ranking":[63,80],"WeChat":[64,81,428],"channel.":[65],"Design/methodology/approach":[66],"The":[67,99,127,293,381,455,564],"online":[68,365],"survey":[69,103,128,294,400,421,535,568,626,658],"collected":[70],"voluntary":[71,364],"anonymous":[72],"responses":[73,195,274,295],"from":[74,533,566],"CAS":[78],"channel,":[82],"one":[83,106],"largest":[85],"channels":[86],"researchers":[89,526,646,678],"at":[90,527,639],"all":[91,336,363,462,528],"career":[92,451],"stages":[93],"within":[94,677],"STM":[95],"social":[97],"sciences.":[98],"respondents":[100,175,205,240,301,339,382,442],"fell":[104],"following":[109],"categories:":[110],"Undergraduate":[111,480],"student,":[112,114],"Master\u2019s":[113,482],"PhD":[115,484],"candidate,":[116],"Researcher,":[117],"Research":[118,359,493],"manager,":[119],"Researcher":[120,243,495],"with":[121,235,362,496],"management":[123,498],"responsibilities,":[124],"Librarian.":[126],"included":[129,197,206,610],"14":[130],"main":[131],"questions":[132,252,659],"on":[133,172,253,431,627],"topics":[135],"access":[137,215,236,322,356,687],"training,":[144],"(including":[152],"using":[153,314],"services),":[155],"authorship":[156,254,264,332,670],"experiences":[157],"behaviours,":[159],"concern":[162],"about":[163,331,398],"issues,":[169,439],"perceptions":[171],"who":[173,383,684],"think":[176],"are":[177,306,385,522],"primarily":[178],"responsible":[179,346],"for":[180,347,525],"upholding":[181,348],"standards":[184,351],"ethics.":[189,270],"After":[190],"applying":[191],"inclusion":[192],"criteria,":[193],"1,777":[194,204],"were":[196,458,477],"analysis.":[200],"Findings":[201,532],"Amongst":[202],"study":[209,368],"results,":[210],"only":[211],"55.4%":[212],"had":[213],"any":[214],"an":[225,640],"even":[226,299,681],"smaller":[227],"proportion":[228],"formal":[230],"training.":[231,358,689],"Even":[232],"amongst":[233,682],"cohorts":[234],"(where":[239],"cohort":[244,305],"have":[245,320,326,388,608,686],"highest":[247],"access),":[248],"answers":[249],"reveal":[258],"many":[259],"areas":[260,549,666],"confusion":[262,552,668],"criteria":[265],"responsibilities":[267,499,671],"In":[271],"particular,":[272],"show":[276,297],"limited":[277,321,554],"knowledge":[278],"recognising":[280],"unethical":[281],"service":[282,675],"offerings":[283,676],"by":[284],"(e.g.":[287],"adding":[288],"authors,":[289],"citations":[290],"data/images).":[292],"that":[298,512,589],"though":[300],"undergraduate":[304],"already":[307],"actively":[308],"articles":[310],"as":[311,313,352,354],"well":[312,353],"services,":[318],"they":[319],"high":[327],"uncertainty":[330],"responsibilities.":[333],"Out":[334],"key":[337,581],"stakeholders,":[338,582],"perceive":[340],"institutions":[342,585],"be":[344,470,570,616],"mainly":[345],"providing":[355],"limitations":[360,372],"As":[361],"surveys,":[366],"design":[369],"includes":[370],"inherent":[371],"due":[373],"self-reported":[376],"nature":[377,406],"responses.":[380],"participate":[384],"likely":[386],"a":[389,393,427,446,605,632],"particular":[390],"interest":[391],"higher":[394],"level":[395],"topic,":[401],"so":[403,440,464,588],"self-selecting":[405],"participants":[409],"introduce":[411],"personal":[412],"biases,":[413],"which":[414,434],"affect":[416],"overall":[418,595],"results.":[419],"This":[420],"was":[422],"sent":[423],"channel":[429],"focused":[430],"journal":[432],"rankings,":[433],"discusses":[436],"may":[443],"not":[444,459,468],"provide":[445],"general":[447],"representation":[448],"their":[450],"stage/subject":[452],"discipline":[453],"cohorts.":[454],"sample":[456],"sizes":[457],"comparable":[460],"across":[461,580],"cohorts,":[463],"direct":[465],"comparisons":[466,476],"could":[467],"always":[469],"made.":[471],"Instead,":[472],"where":[473],"appropriate,":[474],"separate":[475],"made":[478],"between":[479,492,634],"students,":[481,483],"candidates":[485],"Researchers":[487],"(29.26%-18.68%":[488],"respondents),":[490],"or":[491,553],"managers,":[494],"Librarians":[501],"(4.28%-2.53%":[502],"respondents).":[504],"Practical":[505],"implications":[506],"It":[507],"is":[508,623],"important":[509],"ensure":[511],"education":[520,543,576],"needs":[521],"being":[523],"met":[524],"levels,":[529],"including":[530,583],"undergraduates.":[531],"highlight":[536,663],"importance":[538],"establishing":[540],"programmes":[544],"tailored":[545],"towards":[546],"addressing":[547],"specific":[548],"common":[551,665],"awareness,":[555],"especially":[556],"reduce":[558],"risk":[560],"unintentional":[562],"misconduct.":[563],"findings":[565],"this":[567,614,622,628],"used":[571],"inform":[573],"partnerships":[577],"collaborations":[579],"publishers,":[587],"collectively":[592],"improve":[593],"publishing.":[599],"A":[600],"table":[601],"recommendations":[603],"hypothetical":[606],"case":[607],"been":[609],"illustrate":[612],"how":[613],"achieved.":[617],"Originality/value":[618],"our":[620,651],"knowledge,":[621],"first":[625],"topic":[629],"developed":[630],"via":[631],"collaboration":[633],"team":[638],"international":[641],"publisher":[643],"scientometrics":[645],"based":[647],"China.":[649],"Sharing":[650],"perspectives":[652],"develop":[656],"has":[660],"helped":[661],"ethical":[673],"China,":[680],"those":[683],"do":[685]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-05-30T00:00:00"}