{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393315974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2024-0010","title":"A comparative study on characteristics of retracted publications across different open access levels","display_name":"A comparative study on characteristics of retracted publications across different open access levels","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393315974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2024-0010"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/jdis-2024-0010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2024-0010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764801193","display_name":"Journal of Data and Information Science","issn_l":"2096-157X","issn":["2096-157X","2543-683X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311940","host_organization_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Data and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2024-0010","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065198237","display_name":"Er\u2010Te Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Er-Te Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Resources Management, School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou , China","School of Information Resource Management, Renmin University of China , Beijing , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Resources Management, School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Resource Management, Renmin University of China , Beijing , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073603296","display_name":"Hui\u2010Zhen Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1534-9374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui-Zhen Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Resources Management, School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou , China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1534-9374","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Resources Management, School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2417,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92508791,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"22","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.942799985408783,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44875583052635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.39750438928604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3564234972000122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3501800298690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science","display_name":"Regional science","score":0.3491373658180237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.34530124068260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3114943504333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.244401752948761}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44875583052635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.39750438928604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3564234972000122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3501800298690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.3491373658180237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.34530124068260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3114943504333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.244401752948761}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2478/jdis-2024-0010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2024-0010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764801193","display_name":"Journal of Data and Information Science","issn_l":"2096-157X","issn":["2096-157X","2543-683X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311940","host_organization_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Data and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a77406e9da644fc38361df4ec37f42a4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a77406e9da644fc38361df4ec37f42a4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Data and Information Science, Vol 9, Iss 2, Pp 22-40 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/jdis-2024-0010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2024-0010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764801193","display_name":"Journal of Data and Information Science","issn_l":"2096-157X","issn":["2096-157X","2543-683X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311940","host_organization_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Data and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7808148","https://openalex.org/W1975629805","https://openalex.org/W1993366091","https://openalex.org/W1996515099","https://openalex.org/W2009385557","https://openalex.org/W2043351770","https://openalex.org/W2047013229","https://openalex.org/W2050691291","https://openalex.org/W2062187425","https://openalex.org/W2067893443","https://openalex.org/W2089123513","https://openalex.org/W2097110982","https://openalex.org/W2099094735","https://openalex.org/W2100688146","https://openalex.org/W2120438165","https://openalex.org/W2128186353","https://openalex.org/W2132536867","https://openalex.org/W2156487032","https://openalex.org/W2159977622","https://openalex.org/W2611418018","https://openalex.org/W2766865333","https://openalex.org/W2779812635","https://openalex.org/W2792134980","https://openalex.org/W2808589232","https://openalex.org/W2954845685","https://openalex.org/W2959124564","https://openalex.org/W2963366497","https://openalex.org/W3020969205","https://openalex.org/W3046679509","https://openalex.org/W3134454021","https://openalex.org/W3150609869","https://openalex.org/W3157483857","https://openalex.org/W3158277584","https://openalex.org/W3159547964","https://openalex.org/W3165859506","https://openalex.org/W3168420064","https://openalex.org/W3185697196","https://openalex.org/W3195598071","https://openalex.org/W3197664920","https://openalex.org/W4256597070","https://openalex.org/W4292266696","https://openalex.org/W4306790721","https://openalex.org/W6688853105"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2039589765","https://openalex.org/W4299638067","https://openalex.org/W2010066730","https://openalex.org/W658636438","https://openalex.org/W1039292361","https://openalex.org/W2011651715","https://openalex.org/W4322629366","https://openalex.org/W617126653","https://openalex.org/W2397053934"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Purpose":[1],"Recently,":[2],"global":[3],"science":[4],"has":[5],"shown":[6],"an":[7,58,201],"increasing":[8],"open":[9,18],"trend,":[10],"however,":[11],"the":[12,34,49,69,126,235,244,262,270,276],"characteristics":[13,35,50],"of":[14,17,28,36,51,60,71,108,138,168,204,213,217,231,249,272,278],"research":[15,56,110,241,273],"integrity":[16,242,274],"access":[19],"(OA)":[20],"publications":[21,63,78,258],"have":[22],"rarely":[23],"been":[24],"studied.":[25],"The":[26,55,93,106,173,190,229,247],"aim":[27],"this":[29,109,232],"study":[30,94,233,267],"is":[31,210],"to":[32,158,200,240,269],"compare":[33],"retracted":[37,52,62],"articles":[38],"across":[39,288],"different":[40,118,289],"OA":[41,46,84,119,124,133,143,152,196,218,223,245,257,279,290],"levels":[42],"and":[43,66,73,91,100,134,144,160,170,185,224,252,286],"discover":[44],"whether":[45],"level":[47],"influences":[48],"articles.":[53],"Design/methodology/approach":[54],"conducted":[57],"analysis":[59],"6,005":[61],"between":[64,141],"2001":[65],"2020":[67],"from":[68,261],"Web":[70],"Science":[72],"Retraction":[74],"Watch":[75],"databases.":[76],"These":[77],"were":[79],"categorized":[80],"based":[81],"on":[82,283],"their":[83],"levels,":[85,219],"including":[86],"Gold":[87,123,142,180],"OA,":[88,90,181],"Green":[89,132,151,188,195,256],"non-OA.":[92,135],"explored":[95],"retraction":[96,115,128,139,174,192,205,284],"rates,":[97],"time":[98,175,193],"lags":[99],"reasons":[101,140,287],"within":[102,243,255],"these":[103],"categories.":[104],"Findings":[105],"findings":[107],"revealed":[111],"distinct":[112],"patterns":[113,285],"in":[114,275],"rates":[116],"among":[117],"levels.":[120,291],"Publications":[121],"with":[122,164],"demonstrated":[125],"highest":[127],"rate,":[129],"followed":[130,182],"by":[131,183],"A":[136],"comparison":[137],"non-OA":[145],"categories":[146],"indicated":[147],"similar":[148],"proportions,":[149],"while":[150],"exhibited":[153],"a":[154,165,214],"higher":[155],"proportion":[156],"due":[157],"falsification":[159],"manipulation":[161],"issues,":[162],"along":[163],"lower":[166],"occurrence":[167],"plagiarism":[169],"authorship":[171],"issues.":[172],"lag":[176],"was":[177],"shortest":[178],"for":[179,187,194,237],"non-OA,":[184],"longest":[186],"OA.":[189,226],"prolonged":[191],"could":[197],"be":[198],"attributed":[199],"atypical":[202],"distribution":[203],"reasons.":[206],"Research":[207],"limitations":[208],"There":[209],"no":[211],"exploration":[212],"wider":[215],"range":[216],"such":[220],"as":[221],"Hybrid":[222],"Bronze":[225],"Practical":[227],"implications":[228],"outcomes":[230],"suggest":[234],"need":[236],"increased":[238],"attention":[239,260],"publications.":[246],"occurrences":[248],"falsification,":[250],"manipulation,":[251],"ethical":[253],"concerns":[254],"warrant":[259],"scientific":[263],"community.":[264],"Originality/value":[265],"This":[266],"contributes":[268],"understanding":[271],"realm":[277],"publications,":[280],"shedding":[281],"light":[282]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-08T08:33:18.762332","created_date":"2024-03-30T00:00:00"}
