{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134391918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2021-0019","title":"Lone Geniuses or One among Many? An Explorative Study of Contemporary Highly Cited Researchers","display_name":"Lone Geniuses or One among Many? An Explorative Study of Contemporary Highly Cited Researchers","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134391918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2021-0019","mag":"3134391918"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/jdis-2021-0019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2021-0019","pdf_url":"https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/jdis-2021-0019","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764801193","display_name":"Journal of Data and Information Science","issn_l":"2096-157X","issn":["2096-157X","2543-683X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311940","host_organization_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Data and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/jdis-2021-0019","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091199062","display_name":"Dag W. Aksnes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1519-195X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128595","display_name":"Nordic Institute for Studies in Innovation, Research and Education","ror":"https://ror.org/032jh6m87","country_code":"NO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128595"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dag W. Aksnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nordic Institute for Studies in Innovation Research and Education (NIFU) , Oslo , Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nordic Institute for Studies in Innovation Research and Education (NIFU) , Oslo , Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128595"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080634784","display_name":"Kaare Aagaard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2983-073X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaare Aagaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Danish Centre for Studies in Research & Research Policy , Dept. of Political Science & Government , Midtjylland , Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Danish Centre for Studies in Research & Research Policy , Dept. of Political Science & Government , Midtjylland , Denmark","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091199062"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128595"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6956,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83489882,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"41","last_page":"66"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12648","display_name":"Academic Writing and Publishing","score":0.9208999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genius","display_name":"Genius","score":0.802988588809967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.6018529534339905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.5536014437675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.45303499698638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.45145025849342346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excellence","display_name":"Excellence","score":0.44097137451171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.40027904510498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3625554144382477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.3545098900794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3470407724380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2387758493423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1528136134147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09645435214042664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.08815845847129822}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118563197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185030","display_name":"Genius","level":2,"score":0.802988588809967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.6018529534339905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.5536014437675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.45303499698638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.45145025849342346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777352838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419420","display_name":"Excellence","level":2,"score":0.44097137451171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.40027904510498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3625554144382477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.3545098900794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3470407724380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2387758493423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1528136134147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09645435214042664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08815845847129822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2478/jdis-2021-0019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2021-0019","pdf_url":"https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/jdis-2021-0019","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764801193","display_name":"Journal of Data and Information Science","issn_l":"2096-157X","issn":["2096-157X","2543-683X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311940","host_organization_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Data and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3a00e2d4389a4273a6646d0fb92342ce","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3a00e2d4389a4273a6646d0fb92342ce","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Data and Information Science, Vol 6, Iss 2, Pp 41-66 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nifu.brage.unit.no:11250/2732439","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2732439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"26","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/jdis-2021-0019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2021-0019","pdf_url":"https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/jdis-2021-0019","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764801193","display_name":"Journal of Data and Information Science","issn_l":"2096-157X","issn":["2096-157X","2543-683X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311940","host_organization_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Data and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2143222118","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"256223","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134391918.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134391918.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W406046854","https://openalex.org/W1522308784","https://openalex.org/W1535113837","https://openalex.org/W1541009479","https://openalex.org/W1546460521","https://openalex.org/W1559646899","https://openalex.org/W1775749144","https://openalex.org/W1889229194","https://openalex.org/W1949569492","https://openalex.org/W1965631677","https://openalex.org/W1968686188","https://openalex.org/W1976620368","https://openalex.org/W1991962104","https://openalex.org/W1999136415","https://openalex.org/W2007482872","https://openalex.org/W2012739228","https://openalex.org/W2019753053","https://openalex.org/W2022479632","https://openalex.org/W2041165234","https://openalex.org/W2042054859","https://openalex.org/W2048369176","https://openalex.org/W2051761001","https://openalex.org/W2061312249","https://openalex.org/W2063273718","https://openalex.org/W2069476460","https://openalex.org/W2072840758","https://openalex.org/W2083084326","https://openalex.org/W2083859117","https://openalex.org/W2088209891","https://openalex.org/W2103656433","https://openalex.org/W2105387713","https://openalex.org/W2111001702","https://openalex.org/W2124407761","https://openalex.org/W2130456849","https://openalex.org/W2140018930","https://openalex.org/W2168160236","https://openalex.org/W2236402366","https://openalex.org/W2309747864","https://openalex.org/W2345948934","https://openalex.org/W2417800084","https://openalex.org/W2486654687","https://openalex.org/W2552169537","https://openalex.org/W2552865176","https://openalex.org/W2555171751","https://openalex.org/W2561159669","https://openalex.org/W2727540377","https://openalex.org/W2773938425","https://openalex.org/W2792402162","https://openalex.org/W2891382657","https://openalex.org/W2912066933","https://openalex.org/W2913773162","https://openalex.org/W2913788248","https://openalex.org/W2969633830","https://openalex.org/W2972876354","https://openalex.org/W3015014773","https://openalex.org/W3016737084","https://openalex.org/W3023386422","https://openalex.org/W3106437531","https://openalex.org/W3128893582","https://openalex.org/W4233438651","https://openalex.org/W4237327899","https://openalex.org/W4250545246","https://openalex.org/W6614049965","https://openalex.org/W6632568853","https://openalex.org/W6639417825","https://openalex.org/W6816327741"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1537989866","https://openalex.org/W2394307551","https://openalex.org/W2037288138","https://openalex.org/W2315875303","https://openalex.org/W1973283382","https://openalex.org/W2329791227","https://openalex.org/W2961674448","https://openalex.org/W2602388497","https://openalex.org/W2394482255"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Purpose":[1],"The":[2,67,118,260,278,323],"ranking":[3,218,265],"lists":[4],"of":[5,31,40,55,75,89,103,126,136,150,164,187,210,212,250,254,257,286,290,309,313,343,352],"highly":[6,16,32,123,165,195,291,303,329,338],"cited":[7,17,33,124,166,196,292,304,330,339],"researchers":[8,18,34,167,312],"receive":[9],"much":[10],"public":[11],"attention.":[12],"In":[13,48,235],"common":[14,162],"interpretations,":[15],"are":[19,35,147],"perceived":[20],"to":[21,26,38,71,96,194,201,223,233],"have":[22,131,190],"made":[23],"extraordinary":[24,178],"contributions":[25,144],"science.":[27],"Thus,":[28,138],"the":[29,73,80,83,90,98,109,122,127,148,161,181,188,207,213,217,224,236,251,255,264,287,341],"metrics":[30],"often":[36],"linked":[37],"notions":[39],"breakthroughs,":[41],"scientific":[42],"excellence,":[43],"and":[44,100,105,114,231,311,340,355],"lone":[45],"geniuses.":[46],"Design/methodology/approach":[47],"this":[49],"study,":[50],"we":[51],"analyze":[52],"a":[53,86,132,185,283],"sample":[54],"individuals":[56,129,189],"who":[57,171,336],"appear":[58],"on":[59,282,328],"Clarivate":[60,242],"Analytics":[61,243],"\u2019":[62],"Highly":[63],"Cited":[64],"Researchers":[65],"list.":[66],"main":[68],"purpose":[69],"is":[70,220,280,297],"juxtapose":[72],"characteristics":[74],"their":[76,177],"research":[77,153,157,198,310,344],"performance":[78],"against":[79],"claim":[81],"that":[82,93,107,121,184,216,263,299,345],"list":[84,219,266],"captures":[85],"small":[87],"fraction":[88],"researcher":[91],"population":[92,289],"contributes":[94],"disproportionately":[95],"extending":[97],"frontier":[99],"gaining\u2014on":[101],"behalf":[102],"society\u2014knowledge":[104],"innovations":[106],"make":[108],"world":[110],"healthier,":[111],"richer,":[112],"sustainable,":[113],"more":[115],"secure.":[116],"Findings":[117],"study":[119,182,261,279,324],"reveals":[120],"articles":[125],"selected":[128],"generally":[130],"very":[133,221,269,306],"large":[134,151,208],"number":[135,209,256],"authors.":[137],"these":[139],"papers":[140,214,230,252],"seldom":[141],"represent":[142],"individual":[143,169],"but":[145,199],"rather":[146,200],"result":[149],"collective":[152],"efforts":[154],"conducted":[155],"in":[156,350],"consortia.":[158],"This":[159],"challenges":[160],"perception":[163],"as":[168,302,335],"geniuses":[170],"can":[172],"be":[173],"singled":[174],"out":[175],"for":[176,228],"contributions.":[179],"Moreover,":[180],"indicates":[183],"few":[186],"not":[191,317],"even":[192],"contributed":[193],"original":[197],"reviews":[202],"or":[203],"clinical":[204],"guidelines.":[205],"Finally,":[206],"authors":[211],"implies":[215],"sensitive":[222],"specific":[225,356],"method":[226],"used":[227],"allocating":[229],"citations":[232],"individuals.":[234],"\u201cwhole":[237],"count\u201d":[238],"methodology":[239],"applied":[240],"by":[241,347],",":[244],"each":[245],"author":[246],"gets":[247],"full":[248],"credit":[249],"regardless":[253],"additional":[258],"co-authors.":[259],"shows":[262],"would":[267],"look":[268],"different":[270,307],"using":[271],"an":[272],"alternative":[273],"fractionalised":[274],"methodology.":[275],"Research":[276],"limitations":[277],"based":[281],"limited":[284],"part":[285],"total":[288],"researchers.":[293],"Practical":[294],"implications":[295],"It":[296],"concluded":[298],"\u201cexcellence\u201d":[300],"understood":[301],"encompasses":[305],"types":[308],"which":[314],"many":[315],"do":[316],"fit":[318],"with":[319],"dominant":[320],"preconceptions.":[321],"Originality/value":[322],"develops":[325],"further":[326],"knowledge":[327],"researchers,":[331],"addressing":[332],"questions":[333],"such":[334],"becomes":[337],"type":[342],"benefits":[346],"defining":[348],"excellence":[349],"terms":[351],"citation":[353],"scores":[354],"counting":[357],"methods.":[358]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-24T08:33:08.758527","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}