{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6926381177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24355/dbbs.084-202408190910-0","title":"Influence of Nozzle Diameter on the Anisotropy of Compressive Strength \u2013 Measured on 3D Printing Concrete Designed with Recycled Fine Aggregates","display_name":"Influence of Nozzle Diameter on the Anisotropy of Compressive Strength \u2013 Measured on 3D Printing Concrete Designed with Recycled Fine Aggregates","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6926381177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24355/dbbs.084-202408190910-0"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:orbi.ulg.ac.be:2268/318927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/318927","pdf_url":"https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/318927/1/DC2024_Article_Yeakleang%20MUY.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400651","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Li\u00e8ge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","host_organization_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings (2024); 4th RILEM International Conference on Concrete and Digital Fabrication, Munich, Germany [DE], 4th to 6th September 2024","raw_type":"peer reviewed"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/318927/1/DC2024_Article_Yeakleang%20MUY.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muy, Yeakleang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muy, Yeakleang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Courard, Luc","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Courard, Luc","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bulteel, David","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bulteel, David","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"R\u00e9mond, S\u00e9bastien","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R\u00e9mond, S\u00e9bastien","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Taleb, Maria","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taleb, Maria","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"El Cheikh, Khadija","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"El Cheikh, Khadija","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hubert, Julien","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hubert, Julien","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32047307,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10943","display_name":"Escherichia coli research studies","score":0.33820000290870667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1310","display_name":"Endocrinology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10943","display_name":"Escherichia coli research studies","score":0.33820000290870667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1310","display_name":"Endocrinology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.133200004696846,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10120","display_name":"Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology","score":0.05130000039935112,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nozzle","display_name":"Nozzle","score":0.8528000116348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.7612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength","display_name":"Compressive strength","score":0.6816999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fused-deposition-modeling","display_name":"Fused deposition modeling","score":0.6402999758720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anisotropy","display_name":"Anisotropy","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perpendicular","display_name":"Perpendicular","score":0.5666000247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compression","display_name":"Compression (physics)","score":0.5205000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrusion","display_name":"Extrusion","score":0.4909000098705292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56200935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250840","display_name":"Nozzle","level":2,"score":0.8528000116348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.821399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.7612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.73580002784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.6816999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780329122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18349149","display_name":"Fused deposition modeling","level":3,"score":0.6402999758720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85725439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466686","display_name":"Anisotropy","level":2,"score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199631012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205034","display_name":"Perpendicular","level":2,"score":0.5666000247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180016635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712821","display_name":"Compression (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5205000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778958987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139143","display_name":"Extrusion","level":2,"score":0.4909000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019308078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3d printed","level":2,"score":0.46889999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130767629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7905205","display_name":"Mortar","level":2,"score":0.44839999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.42660000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.33480000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781345722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5308388","display_name":"Drop (telecommunication)","level":2,"score":0.3312999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1934278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143746","display_name":"Compressed air","level":2,"score":0.32739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984377249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3d printer","level":2,"score":0.31049999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780950554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q613972","display_name":"Tray","level":2,"score":0.3037000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196715460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414356","display_name":"Compaction","level":2,"score":0.2551000118255615}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:orbi.ulg.ac.be:2268/318927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/318927","pdf_url":"https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/318927/1/DC2024_Article_Yeakleang%20MUY.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400651","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Li\u00e8ge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","host_organization_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings (2024); 4th RILEM International Conference on Concrete and Digital Fabrication, Munich, Germany [DE], 4th to 6th September 2024","raw_type":"peer reviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://leopard.tu-braunschweig.de/:dbbs_mods_00077864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://leopard.tu-braunschweig.de/receive/dbbs_mods_00077864","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402617","display_name":"Digitale Bibliothek Braunschweig (Verbundzentrale G\u00f6ttingen (VZG))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210149878","host_organization_name":"Verbundzentrale des GBV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149878"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.24355/dbbs.084-202408190910-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24355/dbbs.084-202408190910-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052991","display_name":"LeoPARD - TU Braunschweig Publications And Research Data","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:orbi.ulg.ac.be:2268/318927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/318927","pdf_url":"https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/318927/1/DC2024_Article_Yeakleang%20MUY.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400651","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Li\u00e8ge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","host_organization_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings (2024); 4th RILEM International Conference on Concrete and Digital Fabrication, Munich, Germany [DE], 4th to 6th September 2024","raw_type":"peer reviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7591201066970825,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W6926381177.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"3D":[0],"printing":[1,115],"concrete":[2],"(3DPC)":[3],"is":[4,75,147],"an":[5],"innovative":[6],"method":[7],"in":[8,125,169],"the":[9,13,63,66,78,84,90,114,126,142,150,163,170,174],"construction":[10],"sector,":[11],"eliminating":[12],"need":[14],"for":[15],"traditional":[16],"formwork.":[17],"This":[18,146],"study":[19,77],"introduces":[20],"a":[21,119,131,137],"mortar":[22,36],"mixed":[23],"design":[24],"with":[25,39,45],"recycled":[26],"fine":[27],"aggregates":[28],"(RFA)":[29],"where":[30],"dmax":[31],"<":[32],"2":[33,132],"mm.":[34],"The":[35,55,72,95],"was":[37,97],"printed":[38,58,106,175],"two":[40],"different":[41,48,103],"printers,":[42],"each":[43,154],"equipped":[44],"nozzles":[46],"of":[47,69,80,93,105,122,153,162,173],"diameters":[49,82],"(2":[50],"cm":[51,133,139],"and":[52,59,110],"4":[53,138],"cm).":[54],"layers":[56],"were":[57],"pressed":[60],"to":[61,65,76,113,136,149,158],"widen":[62],"string":[64],"chosen":[67],"width":[68],"6":[70],"cm.":[71],"primary":[73],"objective":[74],"influence":[79],"nozzle":[81,134,140],"on":[83,102],"mechanical":[85,100],"properties":[86],"as":[87,89],"well":[88],"anisotropic":[91],"behavior":[92],"3DPC.":[94],"investigation":[96],"conducted":[98],"through":[99],"testing":[101],"orientations":[104],"layers,":[107],"parallel":[108],"(oz)":[109,128],"perpendicular":[111],"(ox)":[112],"direction.":[116],"Results":[117],"reveal":[118],"significant":[120],"drop":[121],"compressive":[123],"strength":[124],"orientation":[127],"when":[129],"using":[130],"compared":[135],"from":[141],"same":[143],"mix":[144],"design.":[145],"attributed":[148],"intense":[151],"compression":[152],"layer":[155],"during":[156],"deposition":[157],"ensure":[159],"controlled":[160],"spreading":[161],"material":[164],"path":[165],"consequently":[166],"creating":[167],"damage":[168],"outer":[171],"parts":[172],"concrete.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}