{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3163667211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/wons51326.2021.9415583","title":"Cooperative Localization for the Internet of Things","display_name":"Cooperative Localization for the Internet of Things","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3163667211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/wons51326.2021.9415583","mag":"3163667211"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/wons51326.2021.9415583","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/wons51326.2021.9415583","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 16th Annual Conference on Wireless On-demand Network Systems and Services Conference (WONS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033843922","display_name":"Marco A. M. Marinho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6715-6830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I746986","display_name":"Halmstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/03h0qfp10","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco A. M. Marinho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Halmstad University, School of Information Technology, Halmstad, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Halmstad University, School of Information Technology, Halmstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003670494","display_name":"Alexey Vinel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4894-4134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I746986","display_name":"Halmstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/03h0qfp10","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexey Vinel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Halmstad University, School of Information Technology, Halmstad, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Halmstad University, School of Information Technology, Halmstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008036042","display_name":"Edison Pignaton de Freitas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-8889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edison P. de Freitas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Informatics Institute, Porto Alegre, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Informatics Institute, Porto Alegre, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070919780","display_name":"Stephanie M. A. Fernandez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150729083","display_name":"Universidade de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfp8v59","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie M. A. Fernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bras\u00edlia (UnB), Bras\u00edlia, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bras\u00edlia (UnB), Bras\u00edlia, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033843922"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I746986"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1003,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4083522,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilateration","display_name":"Multilateration","score":0.8392225503921509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7930464744567871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.657249927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5488095283508301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.500540018081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.46843987703323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4499722719192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4213806986808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.39879417419433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2338433563709259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21482455730438232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11673220992088318}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104037064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640884","display_name":"Multilateration","level":3,"score":0.8392225503921509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7930464744567871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.657249927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5488095283508301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.500540018081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.46843987703323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4499722719192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4213806986808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.39879417419433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2338433563709259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21482455730438232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11673220992088318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/wons51326.2021.9415583","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/wons51326.2021.9415583","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 16th Annual Conference on Wireless On-demand Network Systems and Services Conference (WONS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481057382","https://openalex.org/W1797848497","https://openalex.org/W2001088254","https://openalex.org/W2031404010","https://openalex.org/W2549315536","https://openalex.org/W2806729898","https://openalex.org/W2905503927","https://openalex.org/W3150004640","https://openalex.org/W4244779849"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380293945","https://openalex.org/W1500522817","https://openalex.org/W1974812937","https://openalex.org/W3095239554","https://openalex.org/W3212409750","https://openalex.org/W4387088887","https://openalex.org/W2373813270","https://openalex.org/W2046534068","https://openalex.org/W2010171284","https://openalex.org/W3151110855"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,87,108],"internet":[1],"of":[2,10,18,57,85,110,119],"things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"currently":[5],"has":[6],"a":[7,68,73,77,117],"large":[8],"range":[9],"applications,":[11],"from":[12],"wearable":[13],"to":[14,91],"smart":[15],"cities.":[16],"Many":[17],"these":[19],"applications":[20],"require":[21],"that":[22,53,66],"the":[23,26,93,111],"nodes":[24,82],"inside":[25],"networks":[27],"know":[28],"their":[29],"relative":[30],"or":[31,51,76],"absolute":[32],"position.":[33],"To":[34],"this":[35],"end,":[36],"multiple":[37,81],"positioning":[38],"methods":[39,45,52,65,113],"can":[40,102],"be":[41,103],"applied,":[42],"among":[43],"such":[44],"are":[46,83],"Global":[47],"Positioning":[48],"Systems":[49],"(GPS)":[50],"employ":[54,67],"time":[55],"delay":[56],"arrival":[58],"(TDOA).":[59],"This":[60],"work":[61],"presents":[62],"node":[63],"localization":[64,99],"dual":[69],"polarization":[70],"receiver":[71],"on":[72],"single":[74],"node,":[75],"virtual":[78],"array":[79],"when":[80],"capable":[84],"cooperating.":[86],"proposed":[88,112],"approaches":[89],"aim":[90],"minimize":[92],"economic":[94],"cost":[95],"associated":[96],"with":[97,105],"implementing":[98],"methods,":[100],"and":[101],"done":[104],"simple":[106],"hardware.":[107],"accuracy":[109],"is":[114],"measured":[115],"trough":[116],"set":[118],"numerical":[120],"simulations.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}