{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3186228558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/vlsicircuits52068.2021.9492429","title":"A One-Shot Learning, Online-Tuning, Closed-Loop Epilepsy Management SoC with 0.97\u03bcJ/Classification and 97.8% Vector-Based Sensitivity","display_name":"A One-Shot Learning, Online-Tuning, Closed-Loop Epilepsy Management SoC with 0.97\u03bcJ/Classification and 97.8% Vector-Based Sensitivity","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3186228558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/vlsicircuits52068.2021.9492429","mag":"3186228558"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/vlsicircuits52068.2021.9492429","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/vlsicircuits52068.2021.9492429","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 Symposium on VLSI Circuits","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084718906","display_name":"Miaolin Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Miaolin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100647986","display_name":"Lian Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0425-4820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002515807","display_name":"Jeong Hoan Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8882-0091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeong Hoan Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021866210","display_name":"Chne-Wuen Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4203-057X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chne-Wuen Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009653972","display_name":"Kian Ann Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6044-9841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kian Ann Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["DigiPen, Singapore","National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DigiPen, Singapore","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021091015","display_name":"Longyang Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4702-737X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longyang Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110813265","display_name":"Yilong Dong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yilong Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107904281","display_name":"Jiamin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0232-2138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiamin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002523632","display_name":"Tao Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4474-1604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019753312","display_name":"Han Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2100-3951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008952458","display_name":"Liuhao Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liuhao Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008050114","display_name":"Jerald Yoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3150-1727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerald Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore","The N.1 Institute for Health, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The N.1 Institute for Health, Singapore","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084718906"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7719,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83931777,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-loop","display_name":"Closed loop","score":0.7201409339904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.5774348378181458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5539101362228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5267652273178101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4801994562149048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46717697381973267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epilepsy","display_name":"Epilepsy","score":0.4291214346885681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2844199538230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.17898023128509521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.17868253588676453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.17336389422416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.14177429676055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0951511561870575}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019251811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135346","display_name":"Closed loop","level":2,"score":0.7201409339904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5774348378181458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5539101362228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5267652273178101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4801994562149048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46717697381973267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778186239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41571","display_name":"Epilepsy","level":2,"score":0.4291214346885681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2844199538230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.17898023128509521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.17868253588676453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.17336389422416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.14177429676055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0951511561870575}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/vlsicircuits52068.2021.9492429","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/vlsicircuits52068.2021.9492429","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 Symposium on VLSI Circuits","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2395385109","https://openalex.org/W2773633178","https://openalex.org/W2802335767","https://openalex.org/W2080101436","https://openalex.org/W4388090985","https://openalex.org/W2356350882","https://openalex.org/W1545074592","https://openalex.org/W2275559830","https://openalex.org/W351867064","https://openalex.org/W2806490148"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"a":[2,47],"patient-specific":[3],"closed-loop":[4],"epilepsy":[5],"tracking":[6],"and":[7,16,31,46,65,70],"real-time":[8],"suppression":[9],"SoC":[10,21],"with":[11,43,57],"the":[12,23,33,51,58],"first-in-literature":[13],"one-shot":[14],"learning":[15],"online":[17],"tuning.":[18],"The":[19],"entire":[20],"consumes":[22],"lowest":[24],"energy":[25],"reported":[26],"to":[27],"date":[28],"of":[29,36,67],"0.97\u03bcJ/class.":[30],"occupies":[32],"smallest":[34],"area":[35],"0.13mm":[37],"<sup":[38],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[39],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[40],"/Ch.":[41],"Verified":[42],"CHB-MIT":[44],"database":[45],"local":[48],"hospital":[49],"patient,":[50],"9.8b":[52],"ENOB":[53],"2-Cycle":[54],"AFE":[55],"combined":[56],"GTCA-SVM":[59],"DBE":[60],"achieves":[61],"vector-based":[62],"sensitivity,":[63],"specificity,":[64],"latency":[66],"97.8%,":[68],"99.5%,":[69],"<1s.":[71]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-05T07:30:30.508283","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}