{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3185169430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/vlsicircuits52068.2021.9492357","title":"A 2.6 e-rms Low-Random-Noise, 116.2 mW Low-Power 2-Mp Global Shutter CMOS Image Sensor with Pixel-Level ADC and In-Pixel Memory","display_name":"A 2.6 e-rms Low-Random-Noise, 116.2 mW Low-Power 2-Mp Global Shutter CMOS Image Sensor with Pixel-Level ADC and In-Pixel Memory","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3185169430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/vlsicircuits52068.2021.9492357","mag":"3185169430"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/vlsicircuits52068.2021.9492357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/vlsicircuits52068.2021.9492357","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 Symposium on VLSI Circuits","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007930789","display_name":"Min-Woong Seo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5819-1378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Min-Woong Seo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics, Hwaseongsi, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Hwaseongsi, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035334497","display_name":"Myonglae Chu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2756-3976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myunglae Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics, Hwaseongsi, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Hwaseongsi, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063109559","display_name":"Hyun-Yong Jung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyun-Yong Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics, Hwaseongsi, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Hwaseongsi, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027072630","display_name":"Suksan Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suksan Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics, Hwaseongsi, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Hwaseongsi, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113900133","display_name":"Jiyoun Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiyoun Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics, Hwaseongsi, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Hwaseongsi, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066987872","display_name":"Junan Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8959-3476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junan Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics, Hwaseongsi, Republic of Korea","Samsung Electronics,Hwaseongsi,Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Hwaseongsi, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics,Hwaseongsi,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104058101","display_name":"Sung-Yong Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung-Yong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics, Hwaseongsi, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Hwaseongsi, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031007341","display_name":"Jongyeon Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jongyeon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics, Hwaseongsi, Republic of Korea","Samsung Electronics,Hwaseongsi,Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Hwaseongsi, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics,Hwaseongsi,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103362932","display_name":"Sung-Jae Byun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung-Jae Byun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics, Hwaseongsi, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Hwaseongsi, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053482178","display_name":"Daehee Bae","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6535-8378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daehee Bae","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics, Hwaseongsi, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Hwaseongsi, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100328559","display_name":"Minkyung Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6394-8638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minkyung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics, Hwaseongsi, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Hwaseongsi, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060067812","display_name":"Gwi-Deok Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gwi-Deok Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics, Hwaseongsi, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Hwaseongsi, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074671586","display_name":"Heesung Shim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1468-8120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heesung Shim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics, Hwaseongsi, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Hwaseongsi, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015693312","display_name":"Changyong Um","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changyong Um","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics, Hwaseongsi, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Hwaseongsi, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014311160","display_name":"Changhwa Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changhwa Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics,Hwaseongsi,Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics,Hwaseongsi,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111472681","display_name":"In-Gyu Baek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"In-Gyu Baek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics,Hwaseongsi,Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics,Hwaseongsi,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078042616","display_name":"Doowon Kwon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doowon Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics,Hwaseongsi,Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics,Hwaseongsi,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101935776","display_name":"Hongki Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8662-8592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongki Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics,Hwaseongsi,Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics,Hwaseongsi,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035170303","display_name":"Hyuksoon Choi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyuksoon Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics,Hwaseongsi,Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics,Hwaseongsi,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112740213","display_name":"Jonghyun Go","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonghyun Go","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics,Hwaseongsi,Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics,Hwaseongsi,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102604026","display_name":"JungChak Ahn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JungChak Ahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics,Hwaseongsi,Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics,Hwaseongsi,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102811223","display_name":"Jae-Kyu Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8437-041X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaekyu Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics, Hwaseongsi, Republic of Korea","Samsung Electronics,Hwaseongsi,Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Hwaseongsi, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics,Hwaseongsi,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111755606","display_name":"Chang-Rok Moon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changrok Moon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics,Hwaseongsi,Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics,Hwaseongsi,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103702433","display_name":"Kyupil Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyupil Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics,Hwaseongsi,Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics,Hwaseongsi,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013133451","display_name":"Hyoung-Sub Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyoung-Sub Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics,Hwaseongsi,Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics,Hwaseongsi,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":25,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007930789"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7046,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84227187,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.8039377927780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shutter","display_name":"Shutter","score":0.6665095090866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-sensor","display_name":"Image sensor","score":0.6560015082359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dot-pitch","display_name":"Dot pitch","score":0.649313747882843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5799738764762878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4928727149963379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dram","display_name":"Dram","score":0.4813593029975891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4183432161808014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.35305020213127136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.32032614946365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2728591561317444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.27155250310897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.25405019521713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1847911775112152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.16714629530906677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1627677083015442}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.8039377927780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776871301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691823","display_name":"Shutter","level":2,"score":0.6665095090866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76935873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209121","display_name":"Image sensor","level":2,"score":0.6560015082359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179813606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2032861","display_name":"Dot pitch","level":3,"score":0.649313747882843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5799738764762878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4928727149963379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7366592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255620","display_name":"Dram","level":2,"score":0.4813593029975891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4183432161808014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.35305020213127136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32032614946365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2728591561317444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.27155250310897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.25405019521713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1847911775112152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.16714629530906677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1627677083015442}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/vlsicircuits52068.2021.9492357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/vlsicircuits52068.2021.9492357","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 Symposium on VLSI Circuits","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285047768","https://openalex.org/W2349576212","https://openalex.org/W2809928876","https://openalex.org/W2384422880","https://openalex.org/W1981776476","https://openalex.org/W1507919395","https://openalex.org/W2352535872","https://openalex.org/W2357032018","https://openalex.org/W2202629266","https://openalex.org/W2773343101"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,9,18,39,46,56,62],"low-random":[4],"noise":[5],"of":[6,11,84],"2.6":[7],"e-rms,":[8],"low-power":[10],"116.2":[12],"mW":[13],"at":[14],"video":[15],"rate,":[16],"and":[17,65,81,103],"high-speed":[19],"up":[20],"to":[21],"960":[22],"fps":[23],"2-mega":[24],"pixels":[25],"global-shutter":[26,42,58],"type":[27],"CMOS":[28],"image":[29],"sensor":[30,53],"(CIS)":[31],"using":[32],"an":[33,66],"advanced":[34],"DRAM":[35],"technology.":[36],"To":[37],"achieve":[38],"high":[40],"performance":[41],"CIS,":[43],"we":[44],"proposed":[45],"novel":[47],"architecture":[48],"for":[49,77],"the":[50,78,82,95],"digital":[51,68],"pixel":[52,71,87,98],"which":[54,93],"is":[55,88,94],"remarkable":[57],"operation":[59],"CIS":[60],"with":[61],"pixel-wise":[63],"ADC":[64,102],"in-pixel":[67],"memory.":[69],"Each":[70],"has":[72],"two":[73],"small-pitch":[74],"Cu-to-Cu":[75],"interconnectors":[76],"wafer-level":[79],"stacking,":[80],"pitch":[83],"each":[85],"unit":[86],"less":[89],"than":[90],"5":[91],"\u03bcm":[92],"world\u2019s":[96],"smallest":[97],"embedding":[99],"both":[100],"pixel-level":[101],"22-bit":[104],"memories.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}