{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3184627970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ondm51796.2021.9492468","title":"Network Comparison of C+L-band Transparent versus C-band Translucent Upgrade","display_name":"Network Comparison of C+L-band Transparent versus C-band Translucent Upgrade","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3184627970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ondm51796.2021.9492468","mag":"3184627970"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/ondm51796.2021.9492468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ondm51796.2021.9492468","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Conference on Optical Network Design and Modeling (ONDM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014226878","display_name":"Rasoul Sadeghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5072-7529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rasoul Sadeghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051805139","display_name":"Bruno Correia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2848-8517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Correia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055980491","display_name":"Emanuele Virgillito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2682-6110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuele Virgillito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078956278","display_name":"Antonio Napoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9264-9274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115810","display_name":"Infineum (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/029evds51","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115810"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Napoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infinera, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infinera, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078971031","display_name":"Nelson Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8678-5691"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nelson Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infinera Unipessoal Lda, Carnaxide, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infinera Unipessoal Lda, Carnaxide, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048870506","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Pedro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4471-7401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152517","display_name":"Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico","ror":"https://ror.org/03db2by73","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4387152517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joao Pedro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infinera Unipessoal Lda, Carnaxide, Portugal","Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Lisboa, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infinera Unipessoal Lda, Carnaxide, Portugal","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471","https://openalex.org/I4387152517"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044173756","display_name":"Vittorio Curri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0691-0067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vittorio Curri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014226878"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2005,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50092715,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upgrade","display_name":"Upgrade","score":0.9186937212944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.6459543704986572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5805405974388123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.45870909094810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.44257721304893494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c-band","display_name":"C band","score":0.4379030764102936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/out-of-band-management","display_name":"Out-of-band management","score":0.43272626399993896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4142516851425171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.36513739824295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.36124396324157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3316560387611389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3014536499977112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.26046574115753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21332693099975586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.15138590335845947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.13522124290466309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09694036841392517}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920419","display_name":"Upgrade","level":2,"score":0.9186937212944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.6459543704986572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5805405974388123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.45870909094810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.44257721304893494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63944557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27786604","display_name":"C band","level":2,"score":0.4379030764102936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43551900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824704","display_name":"Out-of-band management","level":4,"score":0.43272626399993896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4142516851425171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.36513739824295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.36124396324157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3316560387611389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3014536499977112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.26046574115753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21332693099975586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.15138590335845947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.13522124290466309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09694036841392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16986412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918419","display_name":"Network management station","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/ondm51796.2021.9492468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ondm51796.2021.9492468","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Conference on Optical Network Design and Modeling (ONDM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977604084","https://openalex.org/W2003543189","https://openalex.org/W2025097808","https://openalex.org/W2289198409","https://openalex.org/W2320221208","https://openalex.org/W2320346843","https://openalex.org/W2327214381","https://openalex.org/W2582940566","https://openalex.org/W2894040541","https://openalex.org/W3001865795","https://openalex.org/W3009099325","https://openalex.org/W3009871171","https://openalex.org/W3018205445","https://openalex.org/W3041520040","https://openalex.org/W3088250792","https://openalex.org/W3098641730","https://openalex.org/W3103792741","https://openalex.org/W3121772131","https://openalex.org/W3191265432","https://openalex.org/W4243276463","https://openalex.org/W6789108165","https://openalex.org/W6800015503"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368672678","https://openalex.org/W2370626080","https://openalex.org/W2965111880","https://openalex.org/W2368576029","https://openalex.org/W2377210208","https://openalex.org/W116478885","https://openalex.org/W2391279445","https://openalex.org/W3192893313","https://openalex.org/W1941937588","https://openalex.org/W2580616812"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,52,73],"investigate":[1,53],"the":[2,5,77,101,105,125,143],"designs":[3],"for":[4,8],"capacity":[6,90],"upgrade":[7,59],"transparent":[9,43,82,120],"C-":[10,44],"and":[11,13,17,27,38,45,47,131],"C+L-band":[12,46,119],"translucent":[14,48,98,145],"C-band":[15,49,102,144],"only;":[16],"evaluate":[18],"them":[19],"in":[20,42,88,112],"terms":[21],"of":[22,91,116,127],"capacity,":[23],"energy":[24,138],"consumption,":[25],"cost,":[26],"link":[28],"utilization":[29],"ratio.":[30],"Two":[31],"different":[32,58],"transceiver":[33],"(TRX)":[34],"implementations,":[35],"namely":[36],"Flex":[37],"Fix":[39],"are":[40],"used":[41],"network":[50,89],"designs.":[51],"networking":[54],"performance":[55],"enabled":[56],"by":[57,65,79,108],"strategies":[60],"on":[61,67],"a":[62,81],"reference":[63],"topology":[64],"relying":[66],"an":[68,86],"accurate":[69],"optical":[70],"transport":[71],"model.":[72],"show":[74],"that":[75,140],"lighting":[76],"L-band":[78],"keeping":[80],"approach":[83],"leads":[84],"to":[85,100,103,123,132],"increase":[87],"more":[92],"than":[93,139],"two":[94],"times.":[95],"Conversely,":[96],"applying":[97],"design":[99,121],"improve":[104],"spectral":[106],"efficiency":[107],"deploying":[109],"regenerators":[110],"results":[111],"only":[113],"modest":[114],"improvements":[115],"capacity.":[117],"Also,":[118],"allows":[122],"reduce":[124],"number":[126],"transceivers":[128],"per":[129],"bit/sec":[130],"consume":[133],"almost":[134],"4":[135],"dB":[136],"less":[137],"required":[141],"with":[142],"design.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}