{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3042168403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ondm48393.2020.9133024","title":"Enabling Quantum Key Distribution Networks via Software-Defined Networking","display_name":"Enabling Quantum Key Distribution Networks via Software-Defined Networking","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3042168403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ondm48393.2020.9133024","mag":"3042168403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/ondm48393.2020.9133024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ondm48393.2020.9133024","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 International Conference on Optical Network Design and Modeling (ONDM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112495782","display_name":"Alejandro Aguado","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Aguado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computational Simulation, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computational Simulation, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101884331","display_name":"V\u0131\u0301ctor L\u00f3pez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6950-3314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Lopez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computational Simulation, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computational Simulation, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021869454","display_name":"Juan P. Brito","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Pedro Brito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computational Simulation, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computational Simulation, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103108041","display_name":"Antonio Pastor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2849-9782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Pastor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computational Simulation, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computational Simulation, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086797320","display_name":"Diego L\u00f3pez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8326-2000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diego R. Lopez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computational Simulation, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computational Simulation, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052400382","display_name":"Vicente Mart\u00edn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0552-2804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vicente Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computational Simulation, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computational Simulation, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112495782"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.039,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89558306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-key-distribution","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","score":0.7689301371574402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7584754228591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5854701399803162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5162692070007324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-cryptography","display_name":"Quantum cryptography","score":0.5161958336830139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4914814233779907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.47655990719795227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.4524983763694763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4456002116203308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.41931402683258057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4192594289779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-network","display_name":"Quantum network","score":0.4153054356575012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3708537817001343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.35704171657562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.2740788459777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-information","display_name":"Quantum information","score":0.14685073494911194}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95466800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027298","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","level":3,"score":0.7689301371574402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7584754228591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5854701399803162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5162692070007324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144901912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471906","display_name":"Quantum cryptography","level":4,"score":0.5161958336830139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4914814233779907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.47655990719795227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.4524983763694763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4456002116203308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.41931402683258057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4192594289779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186468114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836478","display_name":"Quantum network","level":4,"score":0.4153054356575012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3708537817001343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.35704171657562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.2740788459777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.14685073494911194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/ondm48393.2020.9133024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ondm48393.2020.9133024","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 International Conference on Optical Network Design and Modeling (ONDM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7672647","https://openalex.org/W1523800107","https://openalex.org/W1855395930","https://openalex.org/W1988838064","https://openalex.org/W2003762972","https://openalex.org/W2031767704","https://openalex.org/W2058715873","https://openalex.org/W2072952927","https://openalex.org/W2121047913","https://openalex.org/W2156136564","https://openalex.org/W2273682834","https://openalex.org/W2481400963","https://openalex.org/W2508902623","https://openalex.org/W2535002316","https://openalex.org/W2756386947","https://openalex.org/W2794726127","https://openalex.org/W2912318904","https://openalex.org/W2916781987","https://openalex.org/W2952016490","https://openalex.org/W2963166063","https://openalex.org/W2963189631","https://openalex.org/W2997502848","https://openalex.org/W3038067977","https://openalex.org/W3097998509","https://openalex.org/W3103489223","https://openalex.org/W3172771576","https://openalex.org/W6639052572","https://openalex.org/W6722244001","https://openalex.org/W6941242897"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312132309","https://openalex.org/W2916069885","https://openalex.org/W4221147165","https://openalex.org/W4240944159","https://openalex.org/W2147369345","https://openalex.org/W4321151520","https://openalex.org/W4384158840","https://openalex.org/W2105140999","https://openalex.org/W2903657089","https://openalex.org/W3217264812"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantum":[0],"Key":[1],"Distribution":[2],"(QKD)":[3],"is":[4,95],"one":[5,175],"of":[6,42,53,75,108,121,145,214],"the":[7,13,29,51,56,60,73,81,90,151,165,215,223,242],"major":[8],"cryptographic":[9],"solutions":[10],"to":[11,17,68,154,178,188,206,221,238],"tackle":[12],"security":[14],"threats":[15],"associated":[16],"future":[18],"computational":[19],"advances,":[20],"in":[21,46,70,83,89,127,150,161],"particular":[22],"those":[23],"coming":[24],"from":[25,59],"quantum":[26,136,146,181,226,232],"computing.":[27],"At":[28],"most":[30],"simple":[31],"level,":[32],"QKD":[33,76,190,210],"can":[34,86,132,203],"be":[35,87,133,173,204,239],"seen":[36],"as":[37,212,235],"a":[38,96,118,140,155,180,196,236],"highly":[39],"secure":[40],"source":[41],"symmetric":[43],"secret":[44],"keys":[45],"two":[47],"separated":[48],"places.":[49],"Nonetheless,":[50],"lack":[52],"standardization":[54],"and":[55,93,104,125,142,148,169,192,208,228],"strong":[57],"requirements":[58],"physical":[61],"layer":[62],"makes":[63],"this":[64],"technology":[65],"very":[66],"difficult":[67],"integrate":[69,209],"existing":[71,91,189],"infrastructure.However,":[72],"success":[74],"networks":[77],"radically":[78],"depends":[79],"on":[80,199],"degree":[82,156],"which":[84],"they":[85],"adopted":[88],"infrastructure,":[92],"it":[94,99],"must":[97],"that":[98,157],"happens":[100],"via":[101],"standard":[102],"protocols":[103],"interfaces.":[105],"The":[106],"flexibility":[107],"novel":[109],"network":[110,153,167,216,243],"paradigms,":[111],"like":[112],"Software-Defined":[113],"Networking":[114],"(SDN),":[115],"allows":[116],"for":[117,135,139,225],"faster":[119],"adoption":[120],"new":[122],"concepts,":[123],"hardware":[124],"services":[126,149],"telecommunications":[128,152],"networks.":[129],"This":[130,218],"paradigm":[131],"used":[134],"communications,":[137],"allowing":[138],"fast":[141],"scalable":[143],"deployment":[144],"technologies":[147,191],"was":[158],"simply":[159],"impossible":[160],"previous":[162],"schemes,":[163],"where":[164],"different":[166],"devices":[168],"their":[170],"connections":[171],"should":[172],"modified,":[174],"by":[176,195,241],"one,":[177],"create":[179],"communications":[182],"channel.This":[183],"tutorial":[184],"provides":[185],"an":[186],"introduction":[187],"networks,":[193],"followed":[194],"descriptive":[197],"explanation":[198],"how":[200],"SDN":[201],"principles":[202],"utilized":[205],"abstract":[207],"systems":[211],"part":[213],"management.":[217],"will":[219,230],"help":[220],"reduce":[222],"time-to-market":[224],"technologies,":[227],"also":[229],"make":[231],"cryptography":[233],"available":[234],"service":[237],"capitalized":[240],"operators.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-07T14:57:38.498316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}